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ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM

Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 01.06.2013

Abstract

Animals are exploited for food, scientific researches, cosmetic testings, healing, assisting, entertainment, etc. The entertainment part usually includes animal suffering and pain. Circuses, dolphinariums and zoos are some places where people have fun, while animals do not. This kind of exploitation increases day by day. Ecotourism is a form of tourism that corresponds to animal rights in theory. The tourism field should seek answers for moral questions about equity, equality, rights, justice and values for sustainable and responsible tourism. This paper aims to explore the ways in which animal rights are violated for tourism, and intends to raise awareness about this obvious but not recognised problem by drawing attention to the specific examples of forms of animal exploitation in the world as well as in Turkey

References

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Year 2013, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 43 - 53, 01.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • Adler, J. (1989), Origins of sightseeing. Annals of Tourism Research,16, 7–29.
  • Albert, D. M., & Bowyer, R. T. (1991), Factors related to Grizzly bear human interactions in Denali National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 19, 339–349.
  • Davis, S. (1997). Spectacular nature: Corporate culture and the Sea World experience. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  • Duffus, D. A., & Dearden, P. (1993), Recreational use, valuation, and management, of Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) on Canada's Pacific Coast.
  • Environmental conservation, 20(2), 149-156. Fennell, D. A. (2012), Tourism and Animal Ethics. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Fennell, D. A. (1999), Ecotourism. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Hall, D., & Brown, F. (1996), Towards a welfare focus for tourism research.
  • Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2, 41-57. Kerr, L. (1991), Ducks don’t vote: The dilemma of wildland wildlife managers. Trends, 28(2), 30–34.
  • Kirkwood, J. (1992), Wild animal welfare. In R. Ryder (Ed.), Animal welfare and the environment (pp. 139-154). London: Duckworth/RSPCA.
  • Malloy, D. C., & Fennell, D. A. (1998), Codes of ethics and tourism: An exploratory content analysis. Tourism Management, 19(5), 453-461.
  • Orams, M. B. (1994), Tourism and marine wildlife: The wild dolphins of
  • Tangalooma, Australia: A case report. Anthrozoo ( s, VII(3), 194-201. Orams, M. B. (1995), Development and management of a wild dolphin feeding program at Tangalooma, Australia. Aquatic Mammals, 21,39–51.
  • Rockel, M. L., & Kealy, M. J. (1991). The value of non-consumptive wildlife recreation in the United States. Land Economics, 67(4), 422–434.
  • Sanders, C. R., & Hirschmann, E. C. (1996), Guest editors' introduction:
  • Involvement with animals as a consumer experience. Society and Animals, 4(2), 119. Shackley, M. (1992). Manatees and Tourism in Southern Florida: Opportunity or Threat? Journal of Environmental Management, 34, 257–265.
  • Shackley, M. (1996), Wildlife tourism. London: International ThomsonBusiness Press.
  • Simons, J. (1997), The longest revolution: Cultural studies after speciesism.
  • Environmental Values, 6(4), 483-497. Vickermann, S. (1988), Stimulating tourism and economic growth by featuring new wildlife recreation opportunities. Transactions of the 53rd American wildlife and natural resources conference (pp. 414–423).
  • Wolch, J., West, K., & Gaines, T. E. (1995), Transspecies urban theory.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA92ST68FS
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Azade Özlem Çalık This is me

Gülsel Çiftçi This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çalık, A. Ö., & Çiftçi, G. (2013). ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(1), 43-53.
AMA Çalık AÖ, Çiftçi G. ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM. IJBMS. June 2013;5(1):43-53.
Chicago Çalık, Azade Özlem, and Gülsel Çiftçi. “ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 5, no. 1 (June 2013): 43-53.
EndNote Çalık AÖ, Çiftçi G (June 1, 2013) ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 5 1 43–53.
IEEE A. Ö. Çalık and G. Çiftçi, “ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM”, IJBMS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43–53, 2013.
ISNAD Çalık, Azade Özlem - Çiftçi, Gülsel. “ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies 5/1 (June 2013), 43-53.
JAMA Çalık AÖ, Çiftçi G. ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM. IJBMS. 2013;5:43–53.
MLA Çalık, Azade Özlem and Gülsel Çiftçi. “ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM”. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, vol. 5, no. 1, 2013, pp. 43-53.
Vancouver Çalık AÖ, Çiftçi G. ANIMAL ETHICS IN TOURISM. IJBMS. 2013;5(1):43-5.