Yarns Emitting Far Infrared Rays

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 34 - 38, 27.11.2018

İsmail Yüce

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.368405

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Infrared radiation refers to
electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is longer than visible light, but
shorter than terahertz and microwave radiation. Far infrared radiation (FIR)
denotes radiation that is considered a kind of infrared radiation and includes
wavelengths between 5.6-1000 micron. These rays are emitted by sun rays,
human body, metals and some minerals. The positive effect of these rays on human
health has already been mentioned and they are widely used especially in Far
East countries in textile products and saunas. For
the textile products to emit such rays, the fibres or fabrics are required to
gain some features. For this purpose, bioseramic powder is applied to the
fibres and hence the textile becomes able to emit far infrared rays. This study
deals with yarns that have acquired the ability to emit far infrared rays and
their usage areas in textile. This review examines
bioceramic powders, black body, production of FIR emitting yarns, features of
yarns, various usage areas and future trends by means of literature review
method.

Keywords

Bioceramic, Yarn, Infrared, Healthy textiles

References

• [1] B. Demirel, G.A.K. Gürdil, A. Tekgüler, Kızılötesi Dalga-boyundaki Işınlarla Isısal Grafikleme Yöntemi ve Tarımda Kullanılma Olanakları. 25. Tarımsal mekanizasyon kongresi, 1-3 October, 2009 Isparta-Turkey.
• [2] J. Dyer, Infrared functional textiles, 184-197, 2011. [Ed. Pan N., Sun G. Functional textiles for improved performance, protection and health. Woodhead Publishing Ltd.] DOI: 10.1533/9780857092878.184
• [3] Infrared Saunas, Available: https://infraredsauna.com/infrared-sauna-detox/, Date of access: 10.08.2017.
• [4] R. Beever, Do Far-Infrared Saunas Have Cardiovascular Benefits in People with Type 2 Diabetes?. Canadian Journal of Diabetes. 34(2) (2010) 113-118. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1499-2671(10)42007-9 [5] TK. Leung, In Vitro and In Vivo Studies of the Biological Effects of Bioceramic (a Material of Emitting High Performance Far-Infrared Ray) Irradiation, Chinese Journal of Physiology 58(3) (2015) 147-155. DOI: 10.4077/CJP.2015.BAD294
• [6] X. Hu, M. Tian, L. Qu, S. Zhu, G. Han, Multifunctional cotton fabrics with graphene/polyurethane coatings with far-infrared emission, electrical conductivity, and ultraviolet blocking properties, Carbon 95 (2015) 625-633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.099
• [7] JH Lin, YT Huang, TT Li, CM Lin, CW Lou, Manufacture technique and performance evaluation of electromagnetic-shielding/far-infrared elastic warp-knitted composite fabrics, The Journal of the Textile Institute, Vol. 107, No. 4, (2016) 493–503. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2015.1045253
• [8] QS Li, MS Xu, GJ Zhou, LQ Wang, Preparation and characterization of white bamboo charcoal PET fiber, Chinese Chemical Letters 21 (2010) 995–998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.022
• [9] S. Wang, Y. Zhang, H. Liu, Wear Comfort Evaluation of Pearl-Cellulose Fabrics, Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (2011) 480-484. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.175-176.480
• [10] YM. Park, JW. Shin, Surface Properties Studies of MPCMs Containing Fabrics for Thermo-regulating Textiles, Fibers and Polymers Vol.12, No.3 (2011) 384-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0384-x
• [11] CW. Lou, JH Lin, Evaluation of Bamboo Charcoal/Stainless Steel/TPU Composite Woven Fabrics, Fibers and Polymers 12, 4 (2011) 514-520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0514-5
• [12] JH Lin, YT Huang, TT Li, CM Lin, CW Lou, Bamboo charcoal/phase change material/stainless steel ring-spun complex yarn and its far-infrared/ anion-releasing elastic warp-knitted fabric: Fabrication and functional evaluation, Journal of Industrial Textiles 46, 2 (2015) 624-642. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083715595007
• [13] JH Lin, ZC Yu, JF Zhang, CW Lou, Manufacturing Techniques and Functional Properties of the Bamboo Charcoal/ Antibacterial/ Stainless Steel Metal Composite Woven Fabric, Advanced Materials Research 910 (2014) 238-241. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.910.238
• [14] JH Lin, AP Chen, CT Hsieh, CW Lin, CM Lin, CW Loy, Physical properties of the functional bamboo charcoal/stainless steel core-sheath yarns and knitted fabrics, Textile Research Journal 81(6) (2015) 567–573. DOI: 10.1177/0040517510385173
• [15] YL Hsing, WH Hsing, CT Hsieh, JH Lin, CW Lou, Composite Environmentally Protective Sandwich Insulation Material Design. The 13th Asian Textile Conference, 763-766, 3–6 November, 2015 Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
• [16] MA Pooley, DM Anderson, HW Beckham, JF Brennan, Engineered emissivity of textile fabrics by the inclusion of ceramic particles, Optics Express 24, 10 (2016). DOI:10.1364/OE.24.010556
• [17] F. Vatansever, MR. Hamblin, Far infrared radiation (FIR): Its biological effects and medical applications, Photon Lasers Med 1(4) (2012) 255–266. DOI 10.1515/plm-2012-0034
• [18] A. Vathare, Far-infrared Rays Reflecting Fabrics for Improving the Performance of Human body, D. K. T. E. Society's Textile & Engineering Institute, Department Of Textiles, Ichalkaranji, 2014.
• [19] YS. Lin, HC. Pan, CT. Lee, TK. Leung, Manufacturing method for a far infrared substrate, Patent Appl. 20080217163A1, Sept 11, 2008.
• [20] https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C3%B6tesi, Date of Access: 18.02.2017
• [21] Emissivity Measure TSS-5X, Instruction Manual, Japan Sensor Corporation
• [22] TK Leung, CM Lee, SY Tsai, YC Chen, JS Chao, A Pilot Study of Ceramic Powder Far-Infrared Ray Irradiation (cFIR) on Physiology: Observation of Cell Cultures and Amphibian Skeletal Muscle, Chinese Journal of Physiology 54(4) (2011) 247-254, DOI: 10.4077/CJP.2011.AMM044
• [23] Biocera, Available: http://biocera.co.kr/far-infrared-ray-bioceara-sb.html, Date of Access: 07.08.2017
• [24] D. Cobb, Ancient wisdom inspires ‘responsive’ Far Infrared fibres. Available: http://www.innovationintextiles.com/ancient-wisdom-inspires-responsive-far-infrared-fibres/, Date of Access: 27.12.2016.
• [25] Bamboo charcoal, Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_charcoal, Date of Access: 08.01.2017.
• [26] T. Furuta, Y Shimizu, Y Kondo, Evaluating the Temperature and Humidity Characteristics of a Solar Energy Absorbing and Retaining Fabric, Textile Research Journal, 66(3) (1996) 123-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759606600301
• [27] P. Richelmi, FM Bianchi, C. Angelinetta, Evaluation of the cosmetic effect of a pantyhose which helps to reduce imperfections caused by cellulite and local adiposities. The evaluation was carried out through a clinical test, Bio basic Europe, Milan-Italy.
• [28] I. Loturco, CCC. Abad, FY. Nakamura, SP. Ramos, R. Kobal, S. Gil, LA. Pereira, FHP. Burini, H. Roschel, C. Ugrinowitsch, V. Tricoli, Effects of far infrared rays emitting clothing on recovery after an intense plyometric exercise bout applied to elite soccer players: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, Biol. Sport 33 (2016) 277-283. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1208479
• [29] Far Infrared Health, Available: https://farinfraredhealth.com, Date of Access: 07.08.2017
• [30] GD. Ko, D Berbrayer, Effect of ceramic-impregnated "thermoflow" gloves on patients with Raynaud ’ s syndrome: randomized, placebo-controlled study, Altern Med Rev. 7(4) (2002) 328–335.
• [31] S. Inoue, M. Kabaya, Biological activities caused by far-infrared radiation, Int J Biometeorol 33(3) (1989) 145–150.
• [32] YH. Shih, JH. Lin, CT. Hsieh, CW. Lin, CW. Lou, Far-Infrared Nonwoven Fabrics Made of Various Ratios of Bamboo Fiber to Far-Infrared Fiber: Far-Infrared Emissivity and Mechanical Property Evaluations, The 13th Asian Textile Conference, 830-834, 3–6 November, 2015 Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
• [33] Chung J., Lee S., 2014. Development of Nanofibrous Membranes with Far-Infrared Radiation and their Antimicrobial Properties. Fibers and Polymers, Vol.15, No.6, 1153-1159, DOI 10.1007/s12221-014-1153-4.