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ZİYARETÇİ MOTİVASYONU VE YEREL YEMEK

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 68 - 77, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.435022

Abstract

Ziyaretçileri seyahat
davranışlarını yapmaya iten güdülerin incelenmesi, motivasyon faktörlerinin
ortaya konması açısından önemlidir. Önceki araştırmalar, ziyaretçilerin ihtiyaç
ve isteklerini tatmin edecek destinasyonlar seçme yönünde eğilimli olduklarını
göstermektedir. Ziyaretçi motivasyonu tanımlanırken kim, ne zaman, nerede,
nasıl gibi soruların açıklanması mümkün olduğu halde, neden sorusunun
açıklanması zor olmaktadır. Bu durum, ziyareti gerçekleştiren bireylerin farklı
kültürlerden gelmeleri ile istek ve ihtiyaçlarının ve içsel motivasyonlarının
oluşturduğu davranış ve yönelişlerinin birbirinden farklı olmasından
kaynaklanmaktadır.



Günümüzde
seyahat sebeplerinin arasında yer almaya başlayan yerel yiyecekler, gastronomi
turizminin önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Alternatif turizm türleri
arasında yer alan gastronomi turizmi ile yerel yiyecekler arasında yakın bir
ilişki vardır. Yerel yiyecek ve içecekler bir bölge için çekim unsuru
olabilmektedir. Temel olarak yerel yiyecekler, belli bir bölge ve yöreye özgü,
üretimi, pişirmesi, tüketimi, sunumu, tadı farklı olan yiyeceklerdir. Yerel
yiyeceklerin tüketiminin gastronomi turizmi bağlamında değerlendirilmesi için
seyahat amacının yiyecek olması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede, öncelikle
ziyaretçi motivasyonu kavramına değinilmiş olup sonrasında yerel yiyecekler ve
gastronomi turizmi kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur.

References

  • Arısoy, E. V. (n.d.). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yemek Turizmi | EMRE VOLKAN ARISOY. Retrieved May 9, 2018, from http://www.turizmhaberleri.com/KoseYazisi.asp?ID=1093
  • Blank, F. (2003). Gastronomy. In S. H. Katz & W. W. Weaver (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Food and Culture (pp. 102–103). Thomson.
  • Brittin, H. C. (2011). Food and Culture Around the World Handbook. Prentice Hall.
  • Cabinet Office. (2008). Cabinet Office Food Matters: Towards a Strategy for the 21 st Century The Strategy Unit. Retrieved from https://www.nutrition.org.uk/attachments/117_Food Matters Towards a Strategy for the 21st century.pdf
  • Chiru, C., Ciuchete, S. G., & Moraru, L. C. (2011). The Ecological Dimention of Gastronomic Tourism. Risks & Global Trends in The Age of Crisis. Quality - Access to Success, 177.
  • Crompton, J. L., & McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80010-2
  • Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1
  • Gelen, Ö., & Saki̇n-Yilmazer, M. (2015). Yöresel Bir Lezzet Olan Keşkeğin Bilinirliğinin Araştırılması. In 4. Doğu Akdeniz Turizm Sempozyumu (p. 36). Hatay.
  • Goeldner, C., & Ritchie, J. (2007). Tourism principles, practices, philosophies. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Hall, C. M., Sharples, L., Mitchell, R., Macionis, N., & Cambourne, B. (2003). Food Tourism Around the World: Development, Management and Markets. Elsevier, 1–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-5503-3.50005-1
  • Handszuh, H. F. (2003). Local food in tourism policies. WTO-CTO Local Food & Tourism International Conference, Larnaka, Cyprus, 9-11 November 2000, 173–179.
  • Huang Songshan, S. (2007). The Effects of Motivation, Past Experience, Perceived Constraint and Attitute on Tourist Revisit Intention. THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY.
  • Ilbery, B., Watts, D., Simpson, S., Gilg, A., & Little, J. (2006). Mapping local foods: evidence from two English regions. British Food Journal, 108(3), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700610651034
  • Korsgaard, C. (1986). Aristotle on function and virtue. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 3(3), 259–279.
  • Kurgun, H., & Bağıran Özşeker, D. (Eds.). (2016). Gastronomi ve Turizm. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Morris, C., & Buller, H. (2003). The local food sector. British Food Journal, 105(8), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700310497318
  • Nisari, M. A. (2018). Ziyaretçilerin Yerel Yemek Tüketim Motivasyonlarının Analizi: Çeşme Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Izmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi.
  • Özgen, I. (2015). Uluslararası Gastrononmiye Genel Bakış. In Uluslararası Gastronomi. Ankara.
  • Pearson, D., Henryks, J., Trott, A., Jones, P., Parker, G., Dumaresq, D., & Dyball, R. (2011). Local food: understanding consumer motivations in innovative retail formats. British Food Journal, 113(7), 886–899. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701111148414
  • Pizam, A., Neumann, Y., & Reichel, A. (1979). Tourist satisfaction: Uses and misuses. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(2), 195–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90146-4
  • Rand, G., & Heath, E. (2008). Towards a Framework for Food Tourism as an Element of Destination Marketing Towards a Framework for Food Tourism as an Element of Destination Marketing Background and Objectives. Current Issues in Tourism. https://doi.org/10.2164/cit/226.0
  • Rao, H., Monin, P., & Durand, R. (2003). Institutional Change in Toque Ville: Nouvelle Cuisine as an Identity Movement in French Gastronomy. American Journal of Sociology, 108(4), 795–843. https://doi.org/10.1086/367917
  • Sakin-Yilmazer, M. (2017). Convective Drying Behavior of Tarhana Dough. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 40(1), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12296
  • Sakin-Yilmazer, M. (2013). Convective drying behaviour of tarhana flakes. In The Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Traditional Foods from Adriatic to Caucasus (abstract). Struga, Macedonia.
  • Saki̇n-Yilmazer, M., Akbaba, A., & Demir, C. (2018). Geleneksel Gıda Maddelerimizden Tarhana Üzerine Bir Çalışma. In VII. Doğu Akdeniz Turizm Sempozyumu. İskenderun.
  • Seyfang, G. (2008). Avoiding Asda? Exploring consumer motivations in local organic food networks. Local Environment, 13(3), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549830701669112
  • Wolf, E. (2006). Culinary Tourism The Hidden Harvest. Lowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
  • Yalçın, B. (2015). Nasıl Gastronomi Şehri Olunur. 1. Avrasya Uluslararsı Turizm Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 1, 588.
  • Zağrali, E., & Akbaba, A. (2015). Turistlerin Desti̇nasyon Seçi̇mi̇nde Yöresel Yemekleri̇n Rolü İzmi̇r Yarimadası’nı Zi̇yaret Eden Turi̇stleri̇n Görüşleri̇ Üzeri̇ne Bi̇r Araştirma. Journal of Yasar University, 40(10), 6633–6644.

VISITOR MOTIVATION AND LOCAL FOOD

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 68 - 77, 30.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.435022

Abstract

Exploring the motives that drive visitors to do their travel behavior is
important for research. Previous research explaining visitor motivation
suggests that visitors tend to choose destinations that will satisfy their
needs and desires. While defining visitor motivation, it is difficult to
explain why instead of where, when, where and how. The difficulty of answering
“why” is that the wishes, needs, cultures and the behavior and direction of visitors’
inner motivations are different.



Local foods, which are now among the travel reasons, have become an
important part of gastronomic tourism. There is a close relationship between local
foods and gastronomy tourism, which are among the alternative tourism types.
The notion of visitor, including day-trippers and tourists, represents the
majority of participants in gastronomy tourism. Local food and drinks can be an
attraction for a region. Basically, local foods are foods that are specific to
a particular region and producing, cooking, consuming, serving and tastes are
different in every region. In order to assess the consumption of local foods in
the context of gastronomic tourism, it is necessary that the main travel reason
should be food. In this review, initially, the concept of motivation was given,
and then, local food and gastronomy concepts were emphasized. 

References

  • Arısoy, E. V. (n.d.). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yemek Turizmi | EMRE VOLKAN ARISOY. Retrieved May 9, 2018, from http://www.turizmhaberleri.com/KoseYazisi.asp?ID=1093
  • Blank, F. (2003). Gastronomy. In S. H. Katz & W. W. Weaver (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Food and Culture (pp. 102–103). Thomson.
  • Brittin, H. C. (2011). Food and Culture Around the World Handbook. Prentice Hall.
  • Cabinet Office. (2008). Cabinet Office Food Matters: Towards a Strategy for the 21 st Century The Strategy Unit. Retrieved from https://www.nutrition.org.uk/attachments/117_Food Matters Towards a Strategy for the 21st century.pdf
  • Chiru, C., Ciuchete, S. G., & Moraru, L. C. (2011). The Ecological Dimention of Gastronomic Tourism. Risks & Global Trends in The Age of Crisis. Quality - Access to Success, 177.
  • Crompton, J. L., & McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80010-2
  • Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1
  • Gelen, Ö., & Saki̇n-Yilmazer, M. (2015). Yöresel Bir Lezzet Olan Keşkeğin Bilinirliğinin Araştırılması. In 4. Doğu Akdeniz Turizm Sempozyumu (p. 36). Hatay.
  • Goeldner, C., & Ritchie, J. (2007). Tourism principles, practices, philosophies. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Hall, C. M., Sharples, L., Mitchell, R., Macionis, N., & Cambourne, B. (2003). Food Tourism Around the World: Development, Management and Markets. Elsevier, 1–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7506-5503-3.50005-1
  • Handszuh, H. F. (2003). Local food in tourism policies. WTO-CTO Local Food & Tourism International Conference, Larnaka, Cyprus, 9-11 November 2000, 173–179.
  • Huang Songshan, S. (2007). The Effects of Motivation, Past Experience, Perceived Constraint and Attitute on Tourist Revisit Intention. THE HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY.
  • Ilbery, B., Watts, D., Simpson, S., Gilg, A., & Little, J. (2006). Mapping local foods: evidence from two English regions. British Food Journal, 108(3), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700610651034
  • Korsgaard, C. (1986). Aristotle on function and virtue. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 3(3), 259–279.
  • Kurgun, H., & Bağıran Özşeker, D. (Eds.). (2016). Gastronomi ve Turizm. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Morris, C., & Buller, H. (2003). The local food sector. British Food Journal, 105(8), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700310497318
  • Nisari, M. A. (2018). Ziyaretçilerin Yerel Yemek Tüketim Motivasyonlarının Analizi: Çeşme Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Izmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi.
  • Özgen, I. (2015). Uluslararası Gastrononmiye Genel Bakış. In Uluslararası Gastronomi. Ankara.
  • Pearson, D., Henryks, J., Trott, A., Jones, P., Parker, G., Dumaresq, D., & Dyball, R. (2011). Local food: understanding consumer motivations in innovative retail formats. British Food Journal, 113(7), 886–899. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070701111148414
  • Pizam, A., Neumann, Y., & Reichel, A. (1979). Tourist satisfaction: Uses and misuses. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(2), 195–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90146-4
  • Rand, G., & Heath, E. (2008). Towards a Framework for Food Tourism as an Element of Destination Marketing Towards a Framework for Food Tourism as an Element of Destination Marketing Background and Objectives. Current Issues in Tourism. https://doi.org/10.2164/cit/226.0
  • Rao, H., Monin, P., & Durand, R. (2003). Institutional Change in Toque Ville: Nouvelle Cuisine as an Identity Movement in French Gastronomy. American Journal of Sociology, 108(4), 795–843. https://doi.org/10.1086/367917
  • Sakin-Yilmazer, M. (2017). Convective Drying Behavior of Tarhana Dough. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 40(1), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12296
  • Sakin-Yilmazer, M. (2013). Convective drying behaviour of tarhana flakes. In The Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Traditional Foods from Adriatic to Caucasus (abstract). Struga, Macedonia.
  • Saki̇n-Yilmazer, M., Akbaba, A., & Demir, C. (2018). Geleneksel Gıda Maddelerimizden Tarhana Üzerine Bir Çalışma. In VII. Doğu Akdeniz Turizm Sempozyumu. İskenderun.
  • Seyfang, G. (2008). Avoiding Asda? Exploring consumer motivations in local organic food networks. Local Environment, 13(3), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549830701669112
  • Wolf, E. (2006). Culinary Tourism The Hidden Harvest. Lowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
  • Yalçın, B. (2015). Nasıl Gastronomi Şehri Olunur. 1. Avrasya Uluslararsı Turizm Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 1, 588.
  • Zağrali, E., & Akbaba, A. (2015). Turistlerin Desti̇nasyon Seçi̇mi̇nde Yöresel Yemekleri̇n Rolü İzmi̇r Yarimadası’nı Zi̇yaret Eden Turi̇stleri̇n Görüşleri̇ Üzeri̇ne Bi̇r Araştirma. Journal of Yasar University, 40(10), 6633–6644.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mehmet Alper Nisari

Melike Yilmazer

Publication Date June 30, 2018
Submission Date June 20, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nisari, M. A., & Yilmazer, M. (2018). ZİYARETÇİ MOTİVASYONU VE YEREL YEMEK. Uluslararası Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 68-77. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.435022