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The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics

Year 2024, , 168 - 177, 25.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1368498

Abstract

The use of discrete and continuous instantaneous strength training is a modern method that can develop the level of mechanical ability and achieve development in some biomechanical variables. The aim is to identify the use of continuous and discrete and continuous instantaneous strength, in developing the explosive ability, and the technical performance according to some biomechanical variables, and its direct impact on the development of the achievement of the Athletics for advanced in the long jump, the researcher hypothesized that there are significant statistical differences in the explosive ability and the technical performance According to some biomechanical variables and the achievement of the Athletics for advanced in the long jump, the researcher used the experimental method on a sample of (11) jumpers, representing the total research community. The research was applied to a sample of (8) jumpers From the National Center for Sporting Talent (Athletics for advanced) for applicants aged (17-21), for the season (2022-2023). Result: An increase in strength and speed was determined due to the use of special exercises using arm and leg weights. As a result of the measurements, Approach speed (Pre-test: 8.01±0.15; post-tes: 9.97±0.57), The Cruising Angle (Pre-test: 21.60±0.852; post-tes: 23.10±0.721) and Measurement pushing force (Pre-test: 23.10±0.721). test: 156.23±11.6; post-test: 310.12±37.7), High Jump (Pre-test: 5.75±0.21; post-test: 6.10±0.04) it was determined that there was an increase. In conludes; the researcher concluded that it is necessary to pay attention to technical performance during the performance of athletics activities.

References

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  • Alwan, S.A., Jawad, K.K., Alyaseri, N.H.A., Subhi, K.A., Hussein, E.K., Aned, A.M., et al. (2023). The Psycholoical Effects of Perfectionism On Sport, Economic And Engineering Students. Revısta Iberoamericana De Psıcología Del Ejercıcıo Y El Deporte, 18(330–333), 1–3.
  • Alyaseri, N.H.A., Salman, M.D., Maseer, R.W., Hussein, E.K., Alwan, S.A., Zwaid, J.G., et al. (2023). Exploring The Modeling of Socio-Technical Systems In The Fields Of Sport, Engineering And Economics. Revista Iberoamerıcana De Psicología Del Ejercıcıo Y El Deporte, 18(3), 248–253.
  • Al-Zubaidi, A. K. (1999). The impact of a proposed approach to the special muscular strength in the development of some special requirements skills on the mat of floor movements: (PhD thesis, University of Baghdad / College of Physical Education), pp. 64-66.
  • Ali, A.M. (2005). The Effect of Feedback on the Most Important Kinematic Variables in the Performance and Achievement of the Javelin Throw for Beginners, Master Thesis, p. 181.
  • Allawi, M.H. and Abdel-Fattah, A.A.A (1984). Physiology of Sports Training: (Cairo, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 1984), p. 139.
  • Antoni, D., Maifitri, F. And Fernando, F. (2019). The Effect of Training Muscle Strength Model Towards Athlete Jumping Ability at Solok City. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 464. [CrossRef]
  • Bartlett, R. (2007). Introduction to sports biomechanics: Analysing human movement patterns (2nd edition). Oxon: Routledge.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77–101. [CrossRef]
  • Dobbs, C.W., Gill, N.D., Smart, D.J. and McGuigan, M.R. (2015). Relationship between vertical and horizontal jump variables and muscular performance in athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research; 29(3):661–71. [PubMed]
  • Flayyih, H. H., & Khiari, W. (2023). Empirically Measuring the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Earnings Management in Listed Banks of the Iraqi Stock Exchange: The Mediating Role of Corporate Governance. Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 22(3), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2023.22.3.321
  • Idrees, M. T., & Salih, A. F. (2022). The effect of using absolute and relative strength exercises to develop the mechanical abilities of the arms and legs, mechanical rhythm and accuracy of fluctuant smash service and blocking wall skills in volleyball. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(6), 413-415.‏
  • Jaitner T, Mendoza L, Schöllhorn (2001). Analysis of the long jump technique in the transition from approach to takeoff based on time-continuous kinematic data. European Journal of Sport Science; 1(5): 1– 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/174613901 00071506
  • James, T. and Wahyuningtyas, P (2012). Sports Coaching "Sports Achievement Coaching" Edition II. Jakarta: Smart Jaya.
  • Kamnardsiria, T., Janchaia, W., Khuwuthyakorna, P., Suwansrikhama, P., Klaphajoneb, J. and Suriyachanc, P. (2015). Knowledge-Based System Framework for Training Long Jump Athletes Using Action Recognition. JAIT ; 182–93. [CrossRef]
  • Lees, A., Fowler, N. And Derby, D. A (1993). Biomechanical analysis of the last stride, touch-down and take-off characteristics of the women’s long jump. Journal of Sports Sciences; 11(4): 303– 314. [PubMed]
  • Newton, R.U., & Kraemer, J.W. (1994). Developing explosive muscular power: Implications for a mixed methods training strategy. Strength and Conditioning Association Journal, 16(5), 20-31. [CrossRef]
  • Nikkeh, N.S., Hasan, S.I., Saeed, H.S., & Flayyih, H.H. (2022). The Role of Costing Techniques In Reduction of Cost And Achieving Competıtıve Advantage In Iraqı Fınancıal Instıtutıons. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 14(4), 62–79. [CrossRef]
  • Pavlović, R. (2012). The morphological status of the finalist in jumping disciplines at the Beijing Olympics. Sport Scıence- International Scientific Journal on Kinesiology; 5(2): 43–48.
  • Pavlović, R. (2016). Athletics. Niš: Writers’ Association Branko Miljković.
  • Qassem Hussein and Mahmoud Abdullah; Satisfied training and indices: (University of Baghdad, Dar Al-Kutub Press in Mosul, 1987), pg. 123 . Rogers, J.L. (2000). Coaching U S A trak and field rogers project coordinator, Human kineticsm,p142
  • Salih, I. F. (2022). The effect of daily physical exercises and diet on kinetic mechanical and vital energy variables for young middle-distance athletes. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(5), 342-344.‏
  • Salman, M.D., Alwan, S.A., Hameed, N., Alyaseri, A., Alyaseri, H.A., Subhi, K.A., et al. (2023). The Impact Of Engineering Anxiety On Students: A Comprehensive Study In The Fıelds Of Sport, Economıcs, And Teaching Methods. Revısta Iberoamerıcana De Psıcología Del Ejercıcıo Y El Deporte, 18(3), 326–329.
  • Sareeh Abdul Karim Al-Fadhli (2010). The Application of Biomechanics in Sports Training and Motor Performance, 2nd Edition: (Baghdad, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing), p. 296.
  • Scholich, M.F. (1982). Kreis: traning is sport, verlag, berlin,p,128.
  • Slawinski, J., Termoz, N., Rabita, G., Guilhem, G., Dorel, S., Morin, JB, et al. (2017). How 100-m event analyses improve our understanding of world-class men’s and women’s sprint performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports; 27: 45– 54. [PubMed]
  • Smajlović, N. (2010). Athletics/textbook. Sarajevo: Faculty of Sport and Physical Education.
  • Stone, M.H., Sanborn, K., O'Bryant, H.S., Hartman, M., Stone, M.E., Proulx, C., Ward, B., & Hruby, J. (2003). Maximum strength-power-performance relationships in college throwers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17(4), 739-745. [PubMed]
  • Suwirman, N.I. (2018). Sumbangan Konsentrasi terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Pencak Silat. Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia;8 (1). [CrossRef] Syarifuddin, AIP. (1992). Athletics. Jakarta: Department of Education and Culture.
  • Vazini Taher, A., Pavlović, R., Ahanjan, S., Skrypchenko, I. and Joksimović, M. (2021). Effects of vertical and horizontal plyometric exercises on explosive capacity and kinetic variables in professional long jump athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports;25(2):108-113. [CrossRef]
  • Wajih Mahjoub (1993). Scientific Research Methods and Approaches: Baghdad (Dar Al-Hikma Printing House), p. 188.
  • Zong, P. (2023). Strength Traınıng of Long Jump Athletes, Rev Bras Med Esporte; Vol. 29 – e2022_0278.[CrossRef
Year 2024, , 168 - 177, 25.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1368498

Abstract

References

  • Ali, A.A. (1999). Mathematical training between theory and practice, 1st edition: (Cairo, Al-Kitab Center for Publishing, 1999), pg. 42.
  • Alwan, S.A., Jawad, K.K., Alyaseri, N.H.A., Subhi, K.A., Hussein, E.K., Aned, A.M., et al. (2023). The Psycholoical Effects of Perfectionism On Sport, Economic And Engineering Students. Revısta Iberoamericana De Psıcología Del Ejercıcıo Y El Deporte, 18(330–333), 1–3.
  • Alyaseri, N.H.A., Salman, M.D., Maseer, R.W., Hussein, E.K., Alwan, S.A., Zwaid, J.G., et al. (2023). Exploring The Modeling of Socio-Technical Systems In The Fields Of Sport, Engineering And Economics. Revista Iberoamerıcana De Psicología Del Ejercıcıo Y El Deporte, 18(3), 248–253.
  • Al-Zubaidi, A. K. (1999). The impact of a proposed approach to the special muscular strength in the development of some special requirements skills on the mat of floor movements: (PhD thesis, University of Baghdad / College of Physical Education), pp. 64-66.
  • Ali, A.M. (2005). The Effect of Feedback on the Most Important Kinematic Variables in the Performance and Achievement of the Javelin Throw for Beginners, Master Thesis, p. 181.
  • Allawi, M.H. and Abdel-Fattah, A.A.A (1984). Physiology of Sports Training: (Cairo, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 1984), p. 139.
  • Antoni, D., Maifitri, F. And Fernando, F. (2019). The Effect of Training Muscle Strength Model Towards Athlete Jumping Ability at Solok City. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 464. [CrossRef]
  • Bartlett, R. (2007). Introduction to sports biomechanics: Analysing human movement patterns (2nd edition). Oxon: Routledge.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77–101. [CrossRef]
  • Dobbs, C.W., Gill, N.D., Smart, D.J. and McGuigan, M.R. (2015). Relationship between vertical and horizontal jump variables and muscular performance in athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research; 29(3):661–71. [PubMed]
  • Flayyih, H. H., & Khiari, W. (2023). Empirically Measuring the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Earnings Management in Listed Banks of the Iraqi Stock Exchange: The Mediating Role of Corporate Governance. Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 22(3), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2023.22.3.321
  • Idrees, M. T., & Salih, A. F. (2022). The effect of using absolute and relative strength exercises to develop the mechanical abilities of the arms and legs, mechanical rhythm and accuracy of fluctuant smash service and blocking wall skills in volleyball. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(6), 413-415.‏
  • Jaitner T, Mendoza L, Schöllhorn (2001). Analysis of the long jump technique in the transition from approach to takeoff based on time-continuous kinematic data. European Journal of Sport Science; 1(5): 1– 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/174613901 00071506
  • James, T. and Wahyuningtyas, P (2012). Sports Coaching "Sports Achievement Coaching" Edition II. Jakarta: Smart Jaya.
  • Kamnardsiria, T., Janchaia, W., Khuwuthyakorna, P., Suwansrikhama, P., Klaphajoneb, J. and Suriyachanc, P. (2015). Knowledge-Based System Framework for Training Long Jump Athletes Using Action Recognition. JAIT ; 182–93. [CrossRef]
  • Lees, A., Fowler, N. And Derby, D. A (1993). Biomechanical analysis of the last stride, touch-down and take-off characteristics of the women’s long jump. Journal of Sports Sciences; 11(4): 303– 314. [PubMed]
  • Newton, R.U., & Kraemer, J.W. (1994). Developing explosive muscular power: Implications for a mixed methods training strategy. Strength and Conditioning Association Journal, 16(5), 20-31. [CrossRef]
  • Nikkeh, N.S., Hasan, S.I., Saeed, H.S., & Flayyih, H.H. (2022). The Role of Costing Techniques In Reduction of Cost And Achieving Competıtıve Advantage In Iraqı Fınancıal Instıtutıons. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 14(4), 62–79. [CrossRef]
  • Pavlović, R. (2012). The morphological status of the finalist in jumping disciplines at the Beijing Olympics. Sport Scıence- International Scientific Journal on Kinesiology; 5(2): 43–48.
  • Pavlović, R. (2016). Athletics. Niš: Writers’ Association Branko Miljković.
  • Qassem Hussein and Mahmoud Abdullah; Satisfied training and indices: (University of Baghdad, Dar Al-Kutub Press in Mosul, 1987), pg. 123 . Rogers, J.L. (2000). Coaching U S A trak and field rogers project coordinator, Human kineticsm,p142
  • Salih, I. F. (2022). The effect of daily physical exercises and diet on kinetic mechanical and vital energy variables for young middle-distance athletes. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 17(5), 342-344.‏
  • Salman, M.D., Alwan, S.A., Hameed, N., Alyaseri, A., Alyaseri, H.A., Subhi, K.A., et al. (2023). The Impact Of Engineering Anxiety On Students: A Comprehensive Study In The Fıelds Of Sport, Economıcs, And Teaching Methods. Revısta Iberoamerıcana De Psıcología Del Ejercıcıo Y El Deporte, 18(3), 326–329.
  • Sareeh Abdul Karim Al-Fadhli (2010). The Application of Biomechanics in Sports Training and Motor Performance, 2nd Edition: (Baghdad, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing), p. 296.
  • Scholich, M.F. (1982). Kreis: traning is sport, verlag, berlin,p,128.
  • Slawinski, J., Termoz, N., Rabita, G., Guilhem, G., Dorel, S., Morin, JB, et al. (2017). How 100-m event analyses improve our understanding of world-class men’s and women’s sprint performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports; 27: 45– 54. [PubMed]
  • Smajlović, N. (2010). Athletics/textbook. Sarajevo: Faculty of Sport and Physical Education.
  • Stone, M.H., Sanborn, K., O'Bryant, H.S., Hartman, M., Stone, M.E., Proulx, C., Ward, B., & Hruby, J. (2003). Maximum strength-power-performance relationships in college throwers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17(4), 739-745. [PubMed]
  • Suwirman, N.I. (2018). Sumbangan Konsentrasi terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Pencak Silat. Jurnal Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia;8 (1). [CrossRef] Syarifuddin, AIP. (1992). Athletics. Jakarta: Department of Education and Culture.
  • Vazini Taher, A., Pavlović, R., Ahanjan, S., Skrypchenko, I. and Joksimović, M. (2021). Effects of vertical and horizontal plyometric exercises on explosive capacity and kinetic variables in professional long jump athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports;25(2):108-113. [CrossRef]
  • Wajih Mahjoub (1993). Scientific Research Methods and Approaches: Baghdad (Dar Al-Hikma Printing House), p. 188.
  • Zong, P. (2023). Strength Traınıng of Long Jump Athletes, Rev Bras Med Esporte; Vol. 29 – e2022_0278.[CrossRef
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Alaa Fouad 0009-0009-8270-1428

Early Pub Date December 25, 2023
Publication Date January 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Fouad, A. (2024). The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1368498
AMA Fouad A. The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. January 2024;7(1):168-177. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1368498
Chicago Fouad, Alaa. “The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 1 (January 2024): 168-77. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1368498.
EndNote Fouad A (January 1, 2024) The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 1 168–177.
IEEE A. Fouad, “The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 168–177, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1368498.
ISNAD Fouad, Alaa. “The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/1 (January 2024), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1368498.
JAMA Fouad A. The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:168–177.
MLA Fouad, Alaa. “The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, 2024, pp. 168-77, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1368498.
Vancouver Fouad A. The Effect of Intermittent and Continuous Instantaneous Strength Training on Biomechanical Ability, Technical Performance and Long Jump Success in Athletics. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(1):168-77.


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