Feasibility Study of Technology Footwork Ability Test on National Disability Badminton Athletes

Year 2024, , 1132 - 1138, 25.09.2024

Mustika Fitri , Rizki Hazazi Ali , Sandey Tantra Paramitha , Mohammad Zaky , Afianti Sulastri , Hilmy Apriady , Muhammad Azhar , Hutkemri Zulnaidi

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1503445

Abstract

Technological advances in sports testing and measurement are expanding, but there is a notable gap in research focused on physical conditioning tests for athletes with disabilities. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of footwork ability test technology for para badminton athletes. A quantitative descriptive design was employed, involving trials with both the footwork ability test technology and conventional methods. The subjects were National Para Badminton Athletes of Malaysia, selected through purposive sampling for their relevance to the research objectives. The study utilized a footwork ability test device, whose validity and reliability were assessed in comparison to conventional tests. Data were analyzed using percentage calculation techniques to determine effectiveness and error rates. Results indicate that the footwork ability test technology achieved an effectiveness rate of 97.1%, demonstrating superior performance with a lower error rate than conventional tests. This indicates the technology's suitability for athletes with disabilities, including those categorized as lower standing, upper standing, and short stature. The findings suggest significant potential for broader application in various sports disciplines. Future research should explore the technology's adaptability to different sports and environmental conditions, contributing to more inclusive and advanced training methodologies for athletes with disabilities.

Keywords

athletes, badminton, disability, footwork, sports technology

Ethical Statement

This hereby states 1. Able to comply with applicable regulations at the University and related agencies. 2. Able to carry out a research code of ethics.

Supporting Institution

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Project Number

1214/UN40.A6/KP/2024

Thanks

Thank you to all parties involved in this research

References

• Berardi, A., Galeoto, G., Lucibello, L., Panuccio, F., Valente, D., & Tofani, M. (2021). Athletes with disability’satisfaction with sport wheelchairs: an Italian cross sectional study. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 16(4), 420–424. [Pubmed]
• Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Mixed Methods Procedures. In Research Defign: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed M ethods Approaches. 31(3):75-77 [CrossRef]
• Di Domenico, F., D’isanto, T., & Raiola, G. (2019). Role of speed and agility in the effectiveness of motor performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(5), 1836–1842. [CrossRef]
• Donie, Shapie, M.N.M., Okilanda, A., Edmizal, E., Suryadi, D., & Suganda, M. A. (2023). Concentration, eye coordination and agility: How they influence badminton playing skills. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(12), 3309–3317. [CrossRef]
• Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(March), 285–296. [CrossRef]
• Burhaein, E., Fadjeri, A. and Widiyonu, I.P. (2024). Application of Naive Bayes Algorithm for Physical Fitness Level Classification. Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci;7(1):178-187. [CrossRef]
• Fahira, R., Fitri, M., Subarjah, H., & Williyanto, S. (2023). Efektivitas Teknologi Footwork Ability Test Pada Atlet Disabilitas Cabor Bulutangkis. SPORTIF: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, Dan Rekreasi, 8(1), 10–18.
• Fang, L., & Sun, M. (2021). Motion recognition technology of badminton players in sports video images. Future Generation Computer Systems, 124(2001), 381–389. [CrossRef]
• Habibi, F., & Khairandish, M.O. (2023). Evolution of technology in sports: Impact on performance, management, and fan experience. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 10(1), 995–1000. [CrossRef]
• Haake, S. J. (2009). The impact of technology on sporting performance in olympic sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(13), 1421–1431. [PubMed]
• Hoehe, M. R., & Thibaut, F. (2020). Going digital: How technology use may influence human brains and behavior. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 22(2), 93–97. [PubMed]
• Holland, P., & Bardoel, A. (2016). The impact of technology on work in the twenty-first century: exploring the smart and dark side. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(21), 2579–2581. [CrossRef]
• Jack R. Fraenkel, Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2018). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. In McGraw-Hill (Vol. 4, Issue 1).
• Jurczak, A., Spieszny, M., Görner, K., Jenek, B., & Wójcik, K. (2018). Sports and other forms of physical activity in the rehabilitation of the disabled. Journal of Physical Education & Health-Social Perspective, 7(12), 49–57.
• Kuo, K. P., Liao, C. C., & Kao, C. C. (2022). Improving Special Ability Performance of Badminton Players through a Visual Reaction Training System. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(8), 1–11. [PubMed]
• Kuo, K. P., Tsai, H. H., Lin, C. Y., & Wu, W. Te. (2020). Verification and evaluation of a visual reaction system for badminton training. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(23), 1–10. [PubMed]
• Li, X. (2020). Intelligent rotating machinery fault diagnosis based on deep learning using data augmentation. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(2), 433–452. [CrossRef]
• Lourenço, C.C.V., Burhaein, E., Phytanza, D.T.P., and Coelho, E. (2024). Satisfaction with The Life and Self-Esteem of Portuguese Disabilities Elite Athletes of Boccia and Adapted Athletics. Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci,7(2):269-273. [CrossRef]
• Malwanage, K. T., Senadheera, V. V., & Dassanayake, T. L. (2022). Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLoS ONE, 17(11 November), 1–14. [PubMed]
• Prabowo, A. R., Doewes, R. I., & Utomo, D. W. (n.d.). Pembuatan Alat Bantu Latihan Atlet Difabel dengan Teknologi Motor Listrik yang Terintegrasi dengan Mikrokontroller di Pelatnas Boccia Surakarta. Smart Sport, 19(1). [CrossRef]
• Pramantik, I. A. D., & Burhaein, E. (2019). A Floor Time Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes of the Body Roll to the Side in Adaptive Physical Education Learning: Classroom Action Research Study on Two Cerebral Palsy Students. International Int J Disabil Sports Health Sci, 2(2), 45–53. [PubMed]
• Purnama, S. K., & Doewes, R. I. (2022). Biomechanics analysis of badminton forehand smash in standing classification disability players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(12), 3183–3188. [CrossRef]
• Rifai, A., Bustomi, D., & Hambali, S. (2020). Perbandingan Latihan Footwork dan Shadow Terhadap Kelincahan Atlet TIM Bulutangkis PB. Setia Putra. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olah Raga), 5(1), 25–31. [CrossRef]
• Rum, L., Sten, O., Vendrame, E., Belluscio, V., Camomilla, V., Vannozzi, G., et al., (2021). Wearable sensors in sports for persons with disability: A systematic review. Sensors, 21(5), 1–25. [PubMed]
• Shedge, S. S., Ramteke, S. U., & Jaiswal, P. R. (2024). Optimizing Agility and Athletic Proficiency in Badminton Athletes Through Plyometric Training: A Review. Cureus, 16(1), 1–8. [PubMed]
• Soares, L. F. L., Mollo Tormin, L., Carvalho, K. S., & Alves, A. C. de J. (2024). Assistive technology for Para-badminton athletes: the application of the matching person and technology theoretical model in occupational therapy. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 19(4). [PubMed]
• Stovba, I. R., Stoliarova, N. V., Petrozhak, O. L., Savinykh, E. Y., & Komkova, I. A. (2020). Efect of badminton on physical performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(4), 2441–2445. [CrossRef]
• Tan, B., Wang, E., Cao, K., Xiao, L., & Luo, L. (2023). Study and Design of Distributed Badminton Agility Training and Test System. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(2). [CrossRef]
• Williyanto, S., Nugraha, R., Nugroho, W. A., Subarjah, H., Raharjo, H.P., Wira, D., et al., (2023). Development of Footwork Skill Test Instrument for Junior Badminton Players. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(3), 612–620. [CrossRef]
• Wilson, P. E., & Clayton, G. H. (2010). Sports and Disability. PM and R, 2(3), S46–S54. [PubMed]
• Yousif, B. F., & Yeh, K. S. (2011). Badminton training machine with impact mechanism. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 6(1), 61–68.