Nutritional Status and Cardiometabolic Markers to Determine Athlete’s Achievement: A Cross-Sectional Study

Year 2024, , 1106 - 1115, 25.09.2024

Syifa Syihab , Novrizal Achmad Novan , Mulyana Mulyana , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Adriyan Pramono , Hamid Jan B. Jan Mohammed

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1503971

Abstract

The health, physiological, and nutritional status of an athlete is a top priority in achieving success and career sustainability. Information about an athlete's health, such as blood biochemistry, anthropometry, and adequate nutritional intake, might indicate their ability to perform exceptionally well in different levels of competition. Objective: This research objective is to examine the correlation between athletes' sports achievements in Bandung and their anthropometric traits, nutritional status, and blood biochemical indicators. Methods: This study utilised a cross-sectional design and incidental data collection techniques. Participants: The study comprised 84 athletes from 27 different sports who received achievement allowances from KONI Bandung City. Instruments: n this study, we employed reliable and validated techniques to assess anthropometrics, body composition, somatotype, blood biochemistry, nutritional intake adequacy, and energy adequacy. Data analysis: Both the bivariate and multivariate analyses used logistic regression. Results: The findings of the analysis indicate a significant relationship between athlete performance and two variables: blood pressure (p=0.026) and dietary diversity (p=0.048). The findings from the multivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between blood pressure and dietary variety, which influences the achievement of athletes. The calculation of the odds ratio (OR) revealed that among all the variables examined, the athlete's blood pressure exhibited strongest correlation with their performance. Conclusion: Blood pressure is a physiological measurement that can serve as an indicator of cardiac function and overall well-being. As a result, it is critical to regularly assess the physical well-being of athletes in Bandung to ensure their consistent optimal performance.

Keywords

Athlete, Athlete’s Achievement, Blood Pressure, Health, Nutrition

Ethical Statement

the document above meets the ethical principle outlined in the International and National Guidelines on ethical standards and procedures for researches with human beings.

Supporting Institution

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Project Number

KE/FK/0962/EC/2022

Thanks

We would like to express our appreciation to the Research and Community Service Institutions at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia for providing financial support for this research

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