Can Static Bicycle Interval Training and Calorie Restriction Affect Lipid Profile in Patients with Dyslipidaemia?
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in effect between static bicycle interval training and calorie restriction diet with static bicycle interval training without diet. Static bike interval training is the independent variable, diet is the moderator variable, and lipid profile is the dependent variable. The research method applied in this study is a true experiment with a pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. Participants in this study were determined by non-probability techniques with purposive sampling, namely dyslipidemia patients consisting of 30 people divided into two groups. The first group received static bicycle interval training treatment and a calorie restriction diet called the experimental group, while the second group only received static bicycle interval training treatment called the control group. instruments in this study through laboratory tests to measure HDL, LDL, Triglyceride, and Total Cholesterol levels. The data analysis technique used the Independent Sample Test. The findings in the study were that static bicycle interval training and calorie restriction diet had a more significant effect in optimizing LDL, Triglyceride, and Total Cholesterol levels sig value (2-tailed) 0.025 <0.05). There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group on HDL levels (2-tailed) value of 0.127 > 0.05).There is a significant difference in LDL levels between the experimental and control groups, as indicated by the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.00 < 0.05). In conclusion; static bike interval training accompanied by a calorie restriction diet is recommended to be applied by people with dyslipidemia in optimizing lipid profiles.
Keywords
Exercise , static bike interval , calorie restriction diet , lipid profile , dyslipidaemia
References
- Abdelbasset, W. K., Alsubaie, S. F., Tantawy, S. A., Elyazed, T. I. A., & Kamel, D. M. (2018). Evaluating pulmonary function, aerobic capacity, and pediatric quality of life following a 10-week aerobic exercise training in school-aged asthmatics: A randomized controlled trial. Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, 1015–1023. [Pubmed]
- Ahmed, I., Inam, A. Bin, Belli, S., Ahmad, J., Khalil, W., & Jafar, M. M. (2022). Effectiveness of aerobic exercise training program on cardio-respiratory fitness and quality of life in patients recovered from COVID-19. European Journal of Physiotherapy, 24(6), 358–363. [CrossRef]
- Anderson, T. J., Grégoire, J., Hegele, R. A., Couture, P., Mancini, G.B.J., McPherson, R., et al., (2013). 2012 Update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dyslipidemia for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in the Adult. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 29(2), 151–167. [Pubmed]
- Apró, W., Moberg, M., Lee Hamilton, D., Ekblom, B., van Hall, G., Holmberg, H. C., & Blomstrand, E. (2015). Resistance exercise-induced S6K1 kinase activity is not inhibited in human skeletal muscle despite prior activation of AMPK by high-intensity interval cycling. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism, 308(6), E470–E481. [Pubmed]
- Bairapareddy, K. C., Maiya, A. G., Kumar, P., Nayak, K., Guddattu, V., & Nayak, V. (2018). Effect of aerobic exercise on echocardiographic epicardial adipose tissue thickness in overweight individuals. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 11, 303–312. [Pubmed]
- Boidin, M., Lapierre, G., Paquette Tanir, L., Nigam, A., Juneau, M., Guilbeault, V., Latour, E., & Gayda, M. (2015). Effect of aquatic interval training with Mediterranean diet counseling in obese patients: Results of a preliminary study. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 58(5), 269–275. [Pubmed]
- Castro-Vázquez, G. (2020). Beefing-up, slimming-down and the somatic self of Japanese men in time of metabolic syndrome. Sport, Education and Society, 25(2), 143–160. [CrossRef]
- Costa, R. R., Pilla, C., Buttelli, A.C.K., Barreto, M.F., Vieiro, P.A., Alberton, C.L., et al., (2018). Water-Based Aerobic Training Successfully Improves Lipid Profile of Dyslipidemic Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 89(2), 173–182. [Pubmed]
- De Assunção Bezerra, M.K., Freese De Carvalho, E., Souza Oliveira, J., Pessoa Cesse, E.Â., Cabral De Lira, P.I., Galvão Tenório Cavalcante, J., & Sá Leal, V. (2018). Health promotion initiatives at school related to overweight, insulin resistance, hypertension and dyslipidemia in adolescents: A cross-sectional study in Recife, Brazil. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–12. [Pubmed]
- Freeman, L. C., White, D. R., & Rimney, A. K. (2017). Research Methods in Social Network Analysis (L. C. Freeman (ed.)). Routledge.