The Effect of Rehabilitative Exercises in Improving (the range of motion, muscle strength, and the degree of pain) for Football Players After ACL Surgery

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 381 - 388, 25.03.2024

Bashar Hasan , Lina Sabah Matty

https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1399146

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to prepare rehabilitative exercises for football players following anterior cruciate ligament surgery and to determine the impact of such exercises on the functional ability of the anterior cruciate ligament (muscle strength, range of motion, and level of pain) in advanced football players following surgery. Method: A sample of (6) injured, from Al-Kut club, (age = 27.33 ± 1.98 years, height = 174.7 ± 2.99 cm, mass 60.6 0.68 kg) participated in the study. The participants in the experimental group (n=6) completed pre-tests and post-tests. Results: The results of the experimental sample show that there was a significant improvement in the mean scores for Muscular strength on the post-test compared to the pre-test. The mean score for muscular strength increased from 18.50 to 33.33, p<0.001), the mean score for the range of motion increased (extension) from 163.50 to 177.33, (flexion) 68.83 to 21, p<0.001), and the mean score for pain decreased from 7.125 to 1.12, p<0.001). conclusion: following surgery, rehabilitation exercises improve the strength of the muscles that operate on the knee joint, increase the range of motion of the knee joint, and decrease pain degree.

Keywords

Rehabilitative exercises, Football players, ACL surgery

Ethical Statement

This work is in compliance with ethical, legal, and scientific rules and we have not been published before and are not in the evaluation stage to be published elsewhere during the application.

References

• Abdul Azim, A. A., (2004) The New in Sports Therapy and Sports Injuries, 1st Edition, (Cairo, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi for Publishing and Printing, p.207.
• Atheer, A., Lectures on sports rehabilitation, Iraqi Sports Academy, scientific blogs.‏ [Crossref]
• Baker, A. G., Webright, W. G., & Perrin, D. H. (1998). Effect of a “T-band” kick training protocol on postural sway. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 7(2), 122-127. [Crossref]
• Banwan Hasan, B., & Awed, R. (2024). Blood Flow Restriction Exercises (BFR) an Effect on Strength Rehabilitation and Muscle Atrophy for Patients with Multiple Femur Fractures Aged 40-50 Years. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(1), 86-93. [Crossref]
• Bashar, B. H., (2018) Effect of rehabilitation program using muscle stimulation and training exercises for athletes with partial tear of the quariceps muscle, Journal of Contemporary Sports, 18 (4), 123-136.‏ [Crossref]
• Bashar, B. H., (2018). A rehabilitative approach using kinesio adhesive tapes and physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of athletes with a partial tear in the posterior thigh muscles, Ph.D. thesis, University of Baghdad.
• Bashar, B. H., (2019) Sports Injuries and Modern Rehabilitation Techniques, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Al-Mizan Press. ISBN: 978-9922-20-373-7
• Fox, B., Sahuquillo, J., Poca, M. A., Huguet, P., & Lience, E. (1997). Reactive arthritis with a severe lesion of the cervical spine. Rheumatology, 36(1), 126–129. .‏ [Crossref]
• Hasan, B. B., (2022). The Effect of Special Exercises on the Acute Rehabilitation of the Reconstructed Anterior Cruciate Ligament for Football Players. Wasit Journal of Sports Sciences, 12. [Crossref]
• Hazaa, M. A., (2009) Physiology of Physical Effort - Theoretical Foundations and Scientific Procedures for Physiological Measurements, Part 1, Saudi Arabia, King Saud University Press, p 209.
• Leininger, R. E., Knox, C. L., Comstock, R.D. (2019). Epidemiology of 1.6 million pediatric soccer-related injuries presenting to US emergency departments from 1990 to 2003. Am J Sports Med., 35(2):288-293. [PubMed]
• Muntaser, I. T., (2004). The Effect of Using a Proposed Water Rehabilitation Program in Rehabilitating Lumbar Ligament Injury, Journal of Theories and Applications, 51.
• Nariman, M. A., Abdel Aziz, A. (1997). Sports Training - Muscular Stretching, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo, p. 72.
• Norte, G. E., Knaus, K. R., Kuenze, C., Handsfield, G. G., Meyer, C. H., Blemker, S. S., & Hart, J. M. (2018). MRI-based assessment of lower-extremity muscle volumes in patients before and after ACL reconstruction. Journal of sport rehabilitation, 27(3), 201-212. [PubMed]
• Pereira, L. C., Rwkabayiza, S., Lécureux, E., & Jolles, B. M. (2015). The knee smartphone-application goniometer is a more reliable tool than the standard goniometer in acute orthopaedic settings. Physiotherapy, 101, [Crossref]
• Shephard, R., & Astrand, P. (1994). Endurance in Sport – The encyclopaedia of sports medicine. Physiotherapy, 80(6), 380. [Crossref]
• Talha, H. E., Wafaa, S. E., Saeed, A. R., (1997) The Scientific Encyclopedia of Training (Strength, Endurance, Flexibility), Part One, Al-Kitab Center for Publishing, Cairo,p. 246.
• Wewers, M. E., & Lowe, N. K. (1990). A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Research in nursing & health, 13(4), 227-236.[PubMed]