Research Article
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Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 621 - 629, 25.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1441768

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare the movement characteristics and heart rate (HR) response of hearing-impaired futsal players based on their playing positions during a simulated game. The study involved twelve players from the Turkish Deaf Men's Futsal National Team, and PlayerLoad (PL) metrics such as total PL (PLTOTAL), PL per minute (PL·min⁻¹), peak PL (PLPEAK), low to very high PL bands (PLLOW-PLVHIGH), and external load variables such as acceleration (ACC), deceleration (DEC), explosive efforts (EXPEFF), and right/left change of direction (COD-R, COD-L), were analyzed using inertial movement analysis (IMA). Additionally, the internal load metrics, including minimum, average, and maximum HR (HRMIN, HRAVE, HRMAX), percentage of HRMAX (%HRMAX) and percentage of time spent in different HR zones (HRZONE1 to HRZONE4) were continuously monitored. IMA variables and HR metrics, based on playing position, were analysed with the Kruskal-Wallis H test. Group comparisons were conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test, and Bonferroni correction was applied. As a result, PL variables change with notable distinctions between defenders and wingers. Additionally, the PLVHIGH stands out as the only significant difference when comparing wingers and pivots. Wingers generally exhibit different external load, including ACC and COD-L, compared to defenders. Additionally, differences were observed in COD-L between pivots and defenders, as well as in COD-R between pivots and wingers. In conclusion, external and internal load metrics during the simulated game vary depending on the players’ positions in hearing-impaired futsal players, highlighting the importance for coaches to consider this diversity in their athlete monitoring approaches.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by Gazi University Ethical Commission with the reference number of 2023-134 and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of Declaration of Helsinki.

Supporting Institution

The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Thanks

Thank you for all athletes who participated in the research and the national team coaches for their support.

References

  • Akenhead, R., Hayes, P. R., Thompson, K. G., & French, D. (2013). Diminutions of acceleration and deceleration output during professional football match play. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(6), 556-561. [CrossRef]
  • Alanen, A., Räisänen, A., Benson, L., & Pasanen, K. (2021). The use of inertial measurement units for analyzing change of direction movement in sports: A scoping review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(6), 1332-1353. [CrossRef]
  • Armitage, M., Beato, M., & McErlain-Naylor, S. A. (2021). Inter-unit reliability of IMU Step metrics using IMeasureU Blue Trident inertial measurement units for running-based team sport tasks. Journal of sports sciences, 39(13), 1512-1518. [CrossRef]
  • Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., Soto, V. M., Barbero-Alvarez, V., & Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of sports sciences, 26(1), 63-73. [CrossRef]
  • Beato, M., Coratella, G., & Schena, F. (2014). Brief review of the state of art in futsal. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 56(4), 428-432. [PubMed]
  • Berkelmans, D. M., Dalbo, V. J., Fox, J. L., Stanton, R., Kean, C. O., Giamarelos, K. E., Teramoto, M., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). Influence of different methods to determine maximum heart rate on training load outcomes in basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(11), 3177-3185. [CrossRef]
  • Caetano, F. G., de Oliveira, M. J., Marche, A. L., Nakamura, F. Y., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2015). Characterization of the sprint and repeated-sprint sequences performed by professional futsal players, according to playing position, during official matches. J. Appl. Biomech, 31, 423-429. [CrossRef]
  • Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2015). The relationship between intensity indicators in small-sided soccer games. Journal of human kinetics, 46(1), 119-128. [CrossRef]
  • Castagna, C., D’Ottavio, S., Vera, J. G., & Álvarez, J. C. B. (2009). Match demands of professional Futsal: a case study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 490-494. [CrossRef]
  • Cobanoglu, G., Suner-Keklik, S., Gokdogan, C., Kafa, N., Savas, S., & Guzel, N. A. (2021). Static balance and proprioception evaluation in deaf national basketball players. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 13(1), 2. [CrossRef]
  • De Oliveira Bueno, M. J., Caetano, F. G., Pereira, T. J. C., De Souza, N. M., Moreira, G. D., Nakamura, F. Y., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2014). Analysis of the distance covered by Brazilian professional futsal players during official matches. Sports biomechanics, 13(3), 230-240. [CrossRef]
  • Dummer, G. M., Haubenstricker, J. L., & Stewart, D. A. (1996). Motor skill performances of children who are deaf. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 13(4), 400-414. [CrossRef]
  • Espasa-Labrador, J., Calleja-González, J., Montalvo, A. M., & Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A. (2023). External Load Monitoring in Female Basketball: A Systematic Review. Journal of human kinetics, 87, 173. [CrossRef]
  • Favretto, E., Fin, W., dos Santos Albarello, J. C., Halmenschlager, G. H., Bona, C. C., Pimentel, G. L., & Calegari, L. (2019). Cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength of deaf futsal players. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 15(3), 424. [CrossRef]
  • Fox, J. L., Stanton, R., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). A comparison of training and competition demands in semiprofessional male basketball players. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 89(1), 103-111. [CrossRef]
  • Illa, J., Fernández, D., Tarragó, J. R., & Reche, X. (2020). Most demanding passages in elite futsal: an isolated or a repeat situation? Apunts. Educación física y deportes, 4(142), 80-84. [CrossRef]
  • Kazakov, B., Tabinbaev, A., Ubbiev, B., & Masharipov, R. (2023). Psychophysiological Characteristics of Athletes-Volleyball Players with Hearing Impairment. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 11, 332-336. [CrossRef]
  • Luteberget, L. S., Holme, B. R., & Spencer, M. (2018). Reliability of wearable inertial measurement units to measure physical activity in team handball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(4), 467-473. [CrossRef]
  • Luteberget, L. S., & Spencer, M. (2017). High-intensity events in international women’s team handball matches. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(1), 56-61. [CrossRef]
  • Makaje, N., Ruangthai, R., Arkarapanthu, A., & Yoopat, P. (2012). Physiological demands and activity profiles during futsal match play according to competitive level. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(4), 366. [CrossRef]
  • Milioni, F., Vieira, L. H., Barbieri, R. A., Zagatto, A. M., Nordsborg, N. B., Barbieri, F. A., Dos-Santos, J. W., Santiago, P. R., & Papoti, M. (2016). Futsal match-related fatigue affects running performance and neuromuscular parameters but not finishing kick speed or accuracy. Frontiers in physiology, 7, 518. [CrossRef]
  • Neuls, F., Botek, M., Krejci, J., Panska, S., Vyhnanek, J., & McKune, A. (2019). Performance-associated parameters of players from the deaf Czech Republic national soccer team: A comparison with hearing first league players. Sport Sciences for Health, 15, 527-533. [CrossRef]
  • Nicolella, D. P., Torres-Ronda, L., Saylor, K. J., & Schelling, X. (2018). Validity and reliability of an accelerometer-based player tracking device. PloS one, 13(2), e0191823. [CrossRef]
  • Ohmuro, T., Iso, Y., Tobita, A., Hirose, S., Ishizaki, S., Sakaue, K., & Yasumatsu, M. (2020). Physical match performance of Japanese top-level futsal players in different categories and playing positions. Biology of sport, 37(4), 359-365. [CrossRef]
  • Peracino, A. (2015). Hearing loss and dementia in the aging population. Audiology and Neurotology, 19(Suppl. 1), 6-9. [CrossRef]
  • Ransdell, L. B., Murray, T., Gao, Y., Jones, P., & Bycura, D. (2020). A 4-year profile of game demands in elite women's division I college basketball. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(3), 632-638. [CrossRef]
  • Ribeiro, J. N., Gonçalves, B., Coutinho, D., Brito, J., Sampaio, J., & Travassos, B. (2020). Activity profile and physical performance of match play in elite futsal players. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1709. [CrossRef]
  • Roell, M., Roecker, K., Gehring, D., Mahler, H., & Gollhofer, A. (2018). Player monitoring in indoor team sports: concurrent validity of inertial measurement units to quantify average and peak acceleration values. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 141. [CrossRef]
  • Serdar, E., & Nebahat, E. (2020). The Relationship Between Hearing Level and Speed and Speed of Linear Direction Change of Handball Players with Hearing Impairments. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences and Medicine, 2(2), 26-32. [CrossRef]
  • Serrano, C., Felipe, J. L., Garcia-Unanue, J., Ibañez, E., Hernando, E., Gallardo, L., & Sanchez-Sanchez, J. (2020). Local positioning system analysis of physical demands during official matches in the spanish futsal league. Sensors, 20(17), 4860. [CrossRef]
  • Sobko, I. (2013). Characteristics of competitive activity of qualified basketball with hearing impairment compare to qualified healthy basketball player. Physical education of students, 17(4), 82-86. [CrossRef]
  • Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and physiological match-play demands and player characteristics in futsal: a systematic review. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 569897. [CrossRef]
  • Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., Herrero-Carrasco, R., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2021). External match load and the influence of contextual factors in elite futsal. Biology of sport, 39(2), 349-354. [CrossRef]
  • Szulc, A. M., Buśko, K., Sandurska, E., & Kołodziejczyk, M. (2017). The biomechanical characteristics of elite deaf and hearing female soccer players: comparative analysis. Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 19(4), 127-133. [PubMed]
  • Vujkov, S., Đukic, M., & Drid, P. (2010). Aerobic capacity of handball players with hearing impairment. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2(2010), 58-61. [CrossRef]
  • Ward, P., Tankovich, M., Ramsden, J. S., Drust, B., & Bornn, L. (2018). Volume and intensity are important training related factors in injury incidence in American Football Athletes. Sloan Sports Analytics Conference 2018. [CrossRef]
  • Wik, E. H., Luteberget, L. S., & Spencer, M. (2017). Activity profiles in international women’s team handball using PlayerLoad. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(7), 934-942. [CrossRef]
  • Yapici, H., Soylu, Y., Gulu, M., Kutlu, M., Ayan, S., Muluk, N. B., Aldhahi, M. I., & Al-Mhanna, S. B. (2023). Agility Skills, Speed, Balance and CMJ Performance in Soccer: A Comparison of Players with and without a Hearing Impairment. Healthcare, [CrossRef]
  • Yiannaki, C., Barron, D., Collins, D., & Carling, C. (2020). Match performance in a reference futsal team during an international tournament–implications for talent development in soccer. Biology of sport, 37(2), 147-156. [CrossRef]
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 621 - 629, 25.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1441768

Abstract

References

  • Akenhead, R., Hayes, P. R., Thompson, K. G., & French, D. (2013). Diminutions of acceleration and deceleration output during professional football match play. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(6), 556-561. [CrossRef]
  • Alanen, A., Räisänen, A., Benson, L., & Pasanen, K. (2021). The use of inertial measurement units for analyzing change of direction movement in sports: A scoping review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(6), 1332-1353. [CrossRef]
  • Armitage, M., Beato, M., & McErlain-Naylor, S. A. (2021). Inter-unit reliability of IMU Step metrics using IMeasureU Blue Trident inertial measurement units for running-based team sport tasks. Journal of sports sciences, 39(13), 1512-1518. [CrossRef]
  • Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., Soto, V. M., Barbero-Alvarez, V., & Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of sports sciences, 26(1), 63-73. [CrossRef]
  • Beato, M., Coratella, G., & Schena, F. (2014). Brief review of the state of art in futsal. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 56(4), 428-432. [PubMed]
  • Berkelmans, D. M., Dalbo, V. J., Fox, J. L., Stanton, R., Kean, C. O., Giamarelos, K. E., Teramoto, M., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). Influence of different methods to determine maximum heart rate on training load outcomes in basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(11), 3177-3185. [CrossRef]
  • Caetano, F. G., de Oliveira, M. J., Marche, A. L., Nakamura, F. Y., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2015). Characterization of the sprint and repeated-sprint sequences performed by professional futsal players, according to playing position, during official matches. J. Appl. Biomech, 31, 423-429. [CrossRef]
  • Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2015). The relationship between intensity indicators in small-sided soccer games. Journal of human kinetics, 46(1), 119-128. [CrossRef]
  • Castagna, C., D’Ottavio, S., Vera, J. G., & Álvarez, J. C. B. (2009). Match demands of professional Futsal: a case study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 490-494. [CrossRef]
  • Cobanoglu, G., Suner-Keklik, S., Gokdogan, C., Kafa, N., Savas, S., & Guzel, N. A. (2021). Static balance and proprioception evaluation in deaf national basketball players. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 13(1), 2. [CrossRef]
  • De Oliveira Bueno, M. J., Caetano, F. G., Pereira, T. J. C., De Souza, N. M., Moreira, G. D., Nakamura, F. Y., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2014). Analysis of the distance covered by Brazilian professional futsal players during official matches. Sports biomechanics, 13(3), 230-240. [CrossRef]
  • Dummer, G. M., Haubenstricker, J. L., & Stewart, D. A. (1996). Motor skill performances of children who are deaf. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 13(4), 400-414. [CrossRef]
  • Espasa-Labrador, J., Calleja-González, J., Montalvo, A. M., & Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A. (2023). External Load Monitoring in Female Basketball: A Systematic Review. Journal of human kinetics, 87, 173. [CrossRef]
  • Favretto, E., Fin, W., dos Santos Albarello, J. C., Halmenschlager, G. H., Bona, C. C., Pimentel, G. L., & Calegari, L. (2019). Cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength of deaf futsal players. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 15(3), 424. [CrossRef]
  • Fox, J. L., Stanton, R., & Scanlan, A. T. (2018). A comparison of training and competition demands in semiprofessional male basketball players. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 89(1), 103-111. [CrossRef]
  • Illa, J., Fernández, D., Tarragó, J. R., & Reche, X. (2020). Most demanding passages in elite futsal: an isolated or a repeat situation? Apunts. Educación física y deportes, 4(142), 80-84. [CrossRef]
  • Kazakov, B., Tabinbaev, A., Ubbiev, B., & Masharipov, R. (2023). Psychophysiological Characteristics of Athletes-Volleyball Players with Hearing Impairment. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 11, 332-336. [CrossRef]
  • Luteberget, L. S., Holme, B. R., & Spencer, M. (2018). Reliability of wearable inertial measurement units to measure physical activity in team handball. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(4), 467-473. [CrossRef]
  • Luteberget, L. S., & Spencer, M. (2017). High-intensity events in international women’s team handball matches. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(1), 56-61. [CrossRef]
  • Makaje, N., Ruangthai, R., Arkarapanthu, A., & Yoopat, P. (2012). Physiological demands and activity profiles during futsal match play according to competitive level. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(4), 366. [CrossRef]
  • Milioni, F., Vieira, L. H., Barbieri, R. A., Zagatto, A. M., Nordsborg, N. B., Barbieri, F. A., Dos-Santos, J. W., Santiago, P. R., & Papoti, M. (2016). Futsal match-related fatigue affects running performance and neuromuscular parameters but not finishing kick speed or accuracy. Frontiers in physiology, 7, 518. [CrossRef]
  • Neuls, F., Botek, M., Krejci, J., Panska, S., Vyhnanek, J., & McKune, A. (2019). Performance-associated parameters of players from the deaf Czech Republic national soccer team: A comparison with hearing first league players. Sport Sciences for Health, 15, 527-533. [CrossRef]
  • Nicolella, D. P., Torres-Ronda, L., Saylor, K. J., & Schelling, X. (2018). Validity and reliability of an accelerometer-based player tracking device. PloS one, 13(2), e0191823. [CrossRef]
  • Ohmuro, T., Iso, Y., Tobita, A., Hirose, S., Ishizaki, S., Sakaue, K., & Yasumatsu, M. (2020). Physical match performance of Japanese top-level futsal players in different categories and playing positions. Biology of sport, 37(4), 359-365. [CrossRef]
  • Peracino, A. (2015). Hearing loss and dementia in the aging population. Audiology and Neurotology, 19(Suppl. 1), 6-9. [CrossRef]
  • Ransdell, L. B., Murray, T., Gao, Y., Jones, P., & Bycura, D. (2020). A 4-year profile of game demands in elite women's division I college basketball. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 34(3), 632-638. [CrossRef]
  • Ribeiro, J. N., Gonçalves, B., Coutinho, D., Brito, J., Sampaio, J., & Travassos, B. (2020). Activity profile and physical performance of match play in elite futsal players. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1709. [CrossRef]
  • Roell, M., Roecker, K., Gehring, D., Mahler, H., & Gollhofer, A. (2018). Player monitoring in indoor team sports: concurrent validity of inertial measurement units to quantify average and peak acceleration values. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 141. [CrossRef]
  • Serdar, E., & Nebahat, E. (2020). The Relationship Between Hearing Level and Speed and Speed of Linear Direction Change of Handball Players with Hearing Impairments. The Journal of Eurasia Sport Sciences and Medicine, 2(2), 26-32. [CrossRef]
  • Serrano, C., Felipe, J. L., Garcia-Unanue, J., Ibañez, E., Hernando, E., Gallardo, L., & Sanchez-Sanchez, J. (2020). Local positioning system analysis of physical demands during official matches in the spanish futsal league. Sensors, 20(17), 4860. [CrossRef]
  • Sobko, I. (2013). Characteristics of competitive activity of qualified basketball with hearing impairment compare to qualified healthy basketball player. Physical education of students, 17(4), 82-86. [CrossRef]
  • Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and physiological match-play demands and player characteristics in futsal: a systematic review. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 569897. [CrossRef]
  • Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., Herrero-Carrasco, R., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2021). External match load and the influence of contextual factors in elite futsal. Biology of sport, 39(2), 349-354. [CrossRef]
  • Szulc, A. M., Buśko, K., Sandurska, E., & Kołodziejczyk, M. (2017). The biomechanical characteristics of elite deaf and hearing female soccer players: comparative analysis. Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics, 19(4), 127-133. [PubMed]
  • Vujkov, S., Đukic, M., & Drid, P. (2010). Aerobic capacity of handball players with hearing impairment. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2(2010), 58-61. [CrossRef]
  • Ward, P., Tankovich, M., Ramsden, J. S., Drust, B., & Bornn, L. (2018). Volume and intensity are important training related factors in injury incidence in American Football Athletes. Sloan Sports Analytics Conference 2018. [CrossRef]
  • Wik, E. H., Luteberget, L. S., & Spencer, M. (2017). Activity profiles in international women’s team handball using PlayerLoad. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(7), 934-942. [CrossRef]
  • Yapici, H., Soylu, Y., Gulu, M., Kutlu, M., Ayan, S., Muluk, N. B., Aldhahi, M. I., & Al-Mhanna, S. B. (2023). Agility Skills, Speed, Balance and CMJ Performance in Soccer: A Comparison of Players with and without a Hearing Impairment. Healthcare, [CrossRef]
  • Yiannaki, C., Barron, D., Collins, D., & Carling, C. (2020). Match performance in a reference futsal team during an international tournament–implications for talent development in soccer. Biology of sport, 37(2), 147-156. [CrossRef]
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports, Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Sümer Alvurdu 0000-0002-3439-973X

Kadir Keskin 0000-0002-7458-7225

Yasin Arslan 0000-0003-4590-3900

Early Pub Date May 20, 2024
Publication Date May 25, 2024
Submission Date February 23, 2024
Acceptance Date May 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Alvurdu, S., Keskin, K., & Arslan, Y. (2024). Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(3), 621-629. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1441768
AMA Alvurdu S, Keskin K, Arslan Y. Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. May 2024;7(3):621-629. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1441768
Chicago Alvurdu, Sümer, Kadir Keskin, and Yasin Arslan. “Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 3 (May 2024): 621-29. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1441768.
EndNote Alvurdu S, Keskin K, Arslan Y (May 1, 2024) Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 3 621–629.
IEEE S. Alvurdu, K. Keskin, and Y. Arslan, “Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 621–629, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1441768.
ISNAD Alvurdu, Sümer et al. “Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/3 (May 2024), 621-629. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1441768.
JAMA Alvurdu S, Keskin K, Arslan Y. Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:621–629.
MLA Alvurdu, Sümer et al. “Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, 2024, pp. 621-9, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1441768.
Vancouver Alvurdu S, Keskin K, Arslan Y. Position-Specific Movement Characteristics and Heart Rate Profile of Hearing-Impaired Futsal Players: A Simulated Game Analysis. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(3):621-9.


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