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Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 1098 - 1105, 25.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1508145

Abstract

The role of psychological skills in sport is one of the cores of research and practice in sports psychology. Even if there is, especially in basketball sport, it is limited to an overview of the physical aspects. For this reason, this research was aimed of examining whether there is a difference in psychological skills of basketball athletes in each playing position based on five playing positions, namely point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. The study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method with a retrospective causal-comparative design, or ex-post facto design, on 100 basketball athletes from seven provinces spread across 31 universities in Indonesia, consisting of 38 male athletes and 62 female athletes. All collected data were analyzed using one way-ANOVA technique. The results of the analysis found that there were differences in the psychological skills of university basketball athletes in each playing position of in Indonesia. According to the results of the analysis for psychological skills by playing position in Indonesian university basketball athletes in Table 3, (F(4,99) = 3.483, significant at p = 0.011 <0.05. The point guard position shows the highest psychological characteristics, while the lowest score is occupied by the small forward position. Coaches can use the results of this study to better understand the psychological characteristics of athletes in different playing positions as well as developing more appropriate types of psychological skills training interventions to each playing position.

References

  • Abdelkrim, N. Ben, Castagna, C., Jabri, I., Battikh, T., Fazaa, S. El, & Ati, J. El. (2010). activity profile and physiological requirements of junior elite basketball players in relation to aerobic. Training, 9(65), 2330–2342. [PubMed]
  • Abdelkrim, N. Ben, Chaouachi, A., Chamari, K., Chtara, M., & Castagna, C. (2010). Positional role and competitive-level differences in elite-level men’s basketball players. 1346–1355. [PubMed]
  • Andrew, M., Grobbelaar, H. W., & Potgieter, J. C. (2007). Sport psychological skill levels and related psychosocial factors that distinguish between rugby union players of different participation levels. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation, 29(1), 1–15. [CrossRef]
  • Bhadu, A., & Poonam, Singh. (2017). Comparison of Speed in Basketball players according to their playing position. International Journal of Yoga, Physiotherapy and Physical Education., 2(3), 52-53.
  • Blumenstein, B., & Lidor, R. (2007). The Road to the Olympic Games: A Four-Year Psychological Preparation Program. Education, 9(4), 15–28.
  • Chartrand, J. M., Jowdy, D. P., & Danish, S. J. (2016). The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports: Psychometric Characteristics and Applied Implications. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(4), 405–413. [CrossRef]
  • Cormery, B., Marcil, M., & Bouvard, M. (2008). Rule change incidence on physiological characteristics of elite basketball players: A 10-year-period investigation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(1), 25–30. [PubMed]
  • Dereceli, Ç. (2018). An Examination of Concentration and Mental Toughness in Professional Basketball Players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(1), 17. [CrossRef]
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows. London: Sage Publications.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. H. (2022). How to design and evaluate research in education. (11th Eds.). New York: McGraw Hill L.L.C.
  • Giannini, J. (2009). Court sense: Winning basketball’s mental game. New Jersey: Human Kinetics.
  • Goudas, M., Theodorakis, Y., & Karamousalidis, G. (1998). Psychological Skill in Basketball: Preliminary Study For Development of a Greek Form of the Atletic Coping Skill Inventory-28. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 28, 59–65. [PubMed]
  • Hidayat, Y., Komarudin, & Martini, T. (2021). Mental imagery applicative model for beginner badminton coaches. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 59–65. [CrossRef]
  • Hoffman, J. R., Tenenbaum, G., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (1996). Relationship between athletic performance tests and playing time in elite college basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 1-10(2), 67-71.
  • Jelicic, M., Sekulic´, D., & Marinovic´, M. (2002). Anthropometric characteristics of high level European junior basketball players. 26(Suppl.):69-76. [PubMed]
  • Jooste, J., Steyn, B. J. M., & Van Den Berg, L. (2014). Psychological skills, playing positions and performance of African youth soccer teams. South Africa Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation, 36(1), 85–100.
  • Kamble, P., Daulatabad, V. S., & Baji, P. S. (2012). Study of anthropological parameters, body composition, strength & endurance in Basketball players. International Journal of Biological Medicine Research, 3(1): 1404.
  • Khoeron, N. (2017). Buku pintar basket (Anugrah, Ed.).
  • Khoirul, A., & Dimyati. (2019). The psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender and position. 5(1). [CrossRef]
  • Komarudin, Hidayat, Y., & Novian, G. (2021). Neuro-tracker Training to Improve Shooting Performance of Archery Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 66–70. [CrossRef]
  • Kucsa, R., & Mačura, P. (2015). Physical characteristics of female basketball players according to playing position. Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae, 55(1), 46–53. [CrossRef]
  • Mahoney, M. J. (1989). Psychologicd predictors of elite and non-elite performance in Olympic Weighlifting. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 20(1), 1–12.
  • Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J., & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Psychological skills and exceptional athletic performance. Psychology, 181–199. [CrossRef]
  • Nageswaran, N. (2012). The position-wise discriminating tendency among anthropometric characteristics of Indian youth elite basketball players. International Journal of Scientific Research, 2(7), 1–3.
  • Nanda, F. A., & Dimyati, D. (2019). The psychological skills of basketball athletes: Are there any differences based on the playing position? Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(1), 74–82. [CrossRef]
  • Ostojic, S. M., Mazic, S., & Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. 20(4), 740–744. [PubMed]
  • Pion, J., Segers, V., Stautemas, J., Boone, J., Lenoir, M., & Bourgois, J. G. (2018). Position-specific performance profiles, using predictive classification models in senior basketball. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 13(6), 1072–1080. [CrossRef]
  • Pojskic, H., Separovic, V., Melika Muratovic, ;, & Uzicanin, E. (2014). Morphological Differences of Elite Bosnian Basketball Players According to Team Position Diferencias Morfológicas de los Jugadores de Baloncesto Bosnios de Elite según sus Posiciones de Equipo. Int. J. Morphol, 32(2), 690–694. [CrossRef]
  • Sallet, P., Perrier, D., Ferret, J. M., Vitelli, V., & Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45(3), 291–294. [PubMed]
  • Sampaio, J., Godoy, S. I., & Feu, S. (2004). Discriminative power of basketball game-related statistics by level of competition and sex. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99(3 II), 1231–1238. [PubMed]
  • Sampaio, J., Janeira, M., Ibáñez, S., & Lorenzo, A. (2006). Discriminant analysis of game-related statistics between basketball guards, forwards and centres in three professional leagues. European Journal of Sport Science, 6(3), 173–178. [CrossRef]
  • Stojanović, E., Stojiljković, N., Scanlan, A. T., Dalbo, V. J., Berkelmans, D. M., & Milanović, Z. (2018). The Activity Demands and Physiological Responses Encountered During Basketball Match-Play: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 48(1), 111–135. [PubMed]
  • Tenenbaum, G., Eklund, R., & Kamata, A. (2012). Introduction to measurement in sport and exercise psychology. In Measurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology. [CrossRef]
  • Trninic, S. (2006). Selekcija, Priprema, Vođenje, košarkaša. & momčadi (The selection, preparation, and guiding of basketball players and teams. 953-97019-2–9.
  • Vealey, R. S. (1988). Professional Practice in Psychological Skills Training. The Sport Psychologist, 2(April), 318–336. Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2019). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Illinios: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  • White, S. A. (1993). The Relationship between Psychological Skills, Experience, and Practice Commitment among Collegiate Male and Female Skiers. The Sport Psychologist, 7(1), 49–57. [CrossRef]
  • Wierike, S., Huijgen, B., Jonker, L., Elferink-Gemser, M., & Visscher, C. (2018). The importance and development of ball control and (self-reported) self-regulatory skills in basketball players for different positions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(6), 710–716. [PubMed]
  • Williams, J. M., & Krane, V. (1992). Coping styles and self-reported measures of state anxiety and self-confidence. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 4(2), 134–143. [CrossRef]
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 5, 1098 - 1105, 25.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1508145

Abstract

References

  • Abdelkrim, N. Ben, Castagna, C., Jabri, I., Battikh, T., Fazaa, S. El, & Ati, J. El. (2010). activity profile and physiological requirements of junior elite basketball players in relation to aerobic. Training, 9(65), 2330–2342. [PubMed]
  • Abdelkrim, N. Ben, Chaouachi, A., Chamari, K., Chtara, M., & Castagna, C. (2010). Positional role and competitive-level differences in elite-level men’s basketball players. 1346–1355. [PubMed]
  • Andrew, M., Grobbelaar, H. W., & Potgieter, J. C. (2007). Sport psychological skill levels and related psychosocial factors that distinguish between rugby union players of different participation levels. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation, 29(1), 1–15. [CrossRef]
  • Bhadu, A., & Poonam, Singh. (2017). Comparison of Speed in Basketball players according to their playing position. International Journal of Yoga, Physiotherapy and Physical Education., 2(3), 52-53.
  • Blumenstein, B., & Lidor, R. (2007). The Road to the Olympic Games: A Four-Year Psychological Preparation Program. Education, 9(4), 15–28.
  • Chartrand, J. M., Jowdy, D. P., & Danish, S. J. (2016). The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports: Psychometric Characteristics and Applied Implications. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(4), 405–413. [CrossRef]
  • Cormery, B., Marcil, M., & Bouvard, M. (2008). Rule change incidence on physiological characteristics of elite basketball players: A 10-year-period investigation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(1), 25–30. [PubMed]
  • Dereceli, Ç. (2018). An Examination of Concentration and Mental Toughness in Professional Basketball Players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(1), 17. [CrossRef]
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows. London: Sage Publications.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N., & Hyun, H. H. (2022). How to design and evaluate research in education. (11th Eds.). New York: McGraw Hill L.L.C.
  • Giannini, J. (2009). Court sense: Winning basketball’s mental game. New Jersey: Human Kinetics.
  • Goudas, M., Theodorakis, Y., & Karamousalidis, G. (1998). Psychological Skill in Basketball: Preliminary Study For Development of a Greek Form of the Atletic Coping Skill Inventory-28. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 28, 59–65. [PubMed]
  • Hidayat, Y., Komarudin, & Martini, T. (2021). Mental imagery applicative model for beginner badminton coaches. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 59–65. [CrossRef]
  • Hoffman, J. R., Tenenbaum, G., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (1996). Relationship between athletic performance tests and playing time in elite college basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 1-10(2), 67-71.
  • Jelicic, M., Sekulic´, D., & Marinovic´, M. (2002). Anthropometric characteristics of high level European junior basketball players. 26(Suppl.):69-76. [PubMed]
  • Jooste, J., Steyn, B. J. M., & Van Den Berg, L. (2014). Psychological skills, playing positions and performance of African youth soccer teams. South Africa Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education, and Recreation, 36(1), 85–100.
  • Kamble, P., Daulatabad, V. S., & Baji, P. S. (2012). Study of anthropological parameters, body composition, strength & endurance in Basketball players. International Journal of Biological Medicine Research, 3(1): 1404.
  • Khoeron, N. (2017). Buku pintar basket (Anugrah, Ed.).
  • Khoirul, A., & Dimyati. (2019). The psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender and position. 5(1). [CrossRef]
  • Komarudin, Hidayat, Y., & Novian, G. (2021). Neuro-tracker Training to Improve Shooting Performance of Archery Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 66–70. [CrossRef]
  • Kucsa, R., & Mačura, P. (2015). Physical characteristics of female basketball players according to playing position. Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae, 55(1), 46–53. [CrossRef]
  • Mahoney, M. J. (1989). Psychologicd predictors of elite and non-elite performance in Olympic Weighlifting. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 20(1), 1–12.
  • Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J., & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Psychological skills and exceptional athletic performance. Psychology, 181–199. [CrossRef]
  • Nageswaran, N. (2012). The position-wise discriminating tendency among anthropometric characteristics of Indian youth elite basketball players. International Journal of Scientific Research, 2(7), 1–3.
  • Nanda, F. A., & Dimyati, D. (2019). The psychological skills of basketball athletes: Are there any differences based on the playing position? Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(1), 74–82. [CrossRef]
  • Ostojic, S. M., Mazic, S., & Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. 20(4), 740–744. [PubMed]
  • Pion, J., Segers, V., Stautemas, J., Boone, J., Lenoir, M., & Bourgois, J. G. (2018). Position-specific performance profiles, using predictive classification models in senior basketball. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 13(6), 1072–1080. [CrossRef]
  • Pojskic, H., Separovic, V., Melika Muratovic, ;, & Uzicanin, E. (2014). Morphological Differences of Elite Bosnian Basketball Players According to Team Position Diferencias Morfológicas de los Jugadores de Baloncesto Bosnios de Elite según sus Posiciones de Equipo. Int. J. Morphol, 32(2), 690–694. [CrossRef]
  • Sallet, P., Perrier, D., Ferret, J. M., Vitelli, V., & Baverel, G. (2005). Physiological differences in professional basketball players as a function of playing position and level of play. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45(3), 291–294. [PubMed]
  • Sampaio, J., Godoy, S. I., & Feu, S. (2004). Discriminative power of basketball game-related statistics by level of competition and sex. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99(3 II), 1231–1238. [PubMed]
  • Sampaio, J., Janeira, M., Ibáñez, S., & Lorenzo, A. (2006). Discriminant analysis of game-related statistics between basketball guards, forwards and centres in three professional leagues. European Journal of Sport Science, 6(3), 173–178. [CrossRef]
  • Stojanović, E., Stojiljković, N., Scanlan, A. T., Dalbo, V. J., Berkelmans, D. M., & Milanović, Z. (2018). The Activity Demands and Physiological Responses Encountered During Basketball Match-Play: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 48(1), 111–135. [PubMed]
  • Tenenbaum, G., Eklund, R., & Kamata, A. (2012). Introduction to measurement in sport and exercise psychology. In Measurement in Sport and Exercise Psychology. [CrossRef]
  • Trninic, S. (2006). Selekcija, Priprema, Vođenje, košarkaša. & momčadi (The selection, preparation, and guiding of basketball players and teams. 953-97019-2–9.
  • Vealey, R. S. (1988). Professional Practice in Psychological Skills Training. The Sport Psychologist, 2(April), 318–336. Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2019). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Illinios: Human Kinetics Publishers.
  • White, S. A. (1993). The Relationship between Psychological Skills, Experience, and Practice Commitment among Collegiate Male and Female Skiers. The Sport Psychologist, 7(1), 49–57. [CrossRef]
  • Wierike, S., Huijgen, B., Jonker, L., Elferink-Gemser, M., & Visscher, C. (2018). The importance and development of ball control and (self-reported) self-regulatory skills in basketball players for different positions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(6), 710–716. [PubMed]
  • Williams, J. M., & Krane, V. (1992). Coping styles and self-reported measures of state anxiety and self-confidence. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 4(2), 134–143. [CrossRef]
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Komarudin Komarudin 0000-0002-3693-4353

Alen Rismayadi 0000-0003-4807-1708

Mochamad Yamin Saputra 0000-0002-5358-0884

Geraldi Novian 0000-0002-4499-679X

Xuan Quynh Lai 0009-0004-7435-1003

Tite Juliantine 0000-0002-7943-0534

Azman Ahmad Tajri 0009-0007-5573-1408

Early Pub Date September 5, 2024
Publication Date September 25, 2024
Submission Date July 1, 2024
Acceptance Date August 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Komarudin, K., Rismayadi, A., Saputra, M. Y., Novian, G., et al. (2024). Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(5), 1098-1105. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1508145
AMA Komarudin K, Rismayadi A, Saputra MY, Novian G, Lai XQ, Juliantine T, Tajri AA. Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. September 2024;7(5):1098-1105. doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1508145
Chicago Komarudin, Komarudin, Alen Rismayadi, Mochamad Yamin Saputra, Geraldi Novian, Xuan Quynh Lai, Tite Juliantine, and Azman Ahmad Tajri. “Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7, no. 5 (September 2024): 1098-1105. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1508145.
EndNote Komarudin K, Rismayadi A, Saputra MY, Novian G, Lai XQ, Juliantine T, Tajri AA (September 1, 2024) Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7 5 1098–1105.
IEEE K. Komarudin, A. Rismayadi, M. Y. Saputra, G. Novian, X. Q. Lai, T. Juliantine, and A. A. Tajri, “Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1098–1105, 2024, doi: 10.33438/ijdshs.1508145.
ISNAD Komarudin, Komarudin et al. “Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 7/5 (September 2024), 1098-1105. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1508145.
JAMA Komarudin K, Rismayadi A, Saputra MY, Novian G, Lai XQ, Juliantine T, Tajri AA. Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7:1098–1105.
MLA Komarudin, Komarudin et al. “Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 5, 2024, pp. 1098-05, doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1508145.
Vancouver Komarudin K, Rismayadi A, Saputra MY, Novian G, Lai XQ, Juliantine T, Tajri AA. Psychological Skill of University Basketball Athletes in Each Playing Position in Indonesia. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2024;7(5):1098-105.


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