Research Article
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The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 116 - 129

Abstract

This research is based on the aim of examining the perspective of the quality of life of university students based on the level of emotional intelligence by placing self-regulation as a moderator variable, both in general and based on each student category. The research was conducted using a survey method of 560 selected university students and determined using a purposive sampling technique. All participants were sports and non-sports university students from five universities. The Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS), self-regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) and Life Quality Scale (LQS) are used as instruments in this study. All collected data were analyzed using the structural equation model analysis technique and the type of AMOS version 20 application. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that overall, the perspective of university student quality of life was directly influenced by the level of emotional intelligence, but not applicable to non-sports and sports university student categories. In addition, it was found that self-regulation did not moderate the relationship between the quality of life perspective and the level of emotional intelligence.

Ethical Statement

This hereby states 1. Able to comply with applicable regulations at the University and related agencies. 2. Able to carry out a research code of ethics.

Supporting Institution

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA FAKULTAS PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN

Project Number

1325/UN40.A6/KP/2024

Thanks

We express our deepest gratitude to all parties who have been involved and assisted with this research, especially to all participants, both from sports and non-sports faculties, as well as all universities and faculties who are willing to facilitate this research, including the Research Center Institute and Community Services at the University of Majalengka, who have agreed to finance this research project.

References

  • Abt, G., Boreham, C., Davison, G., Jackson, R., Nevill, A., Wallace, E., & Williams, M. (2020). Power, precision, and sample size estimation in sport and exercise science research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(17), 1933–1935. [PubMed]
  • Al-Huwailah, A. (2017). Quality of Life and Emotional Intelligence in a Sample of Kuwait University Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 180–185.[Crossref]
  • Alibabaie, N. (2015). A study on the relationship between quality of life, emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among students. Health Education and Health Promotion (HEHP), 3(1), 3–13.
  • Arpentieva, M. R., Minghat, A. D., & Kassymova, G. K. (2022). Mental Stress Education: The Changes in The Life and Conditions of Patients. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(2), 111–118. [Crossref]
  • Baciu, C., & Baciu, A. (2015). Quality of Life and Students’ Socialization through Sport. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 209(July), 78–83. [Crossref]
  • Bahadir, Z. (2018). Reviewing Emotional Intelligence Levels and Time Management Skills among Students of School of Physical Education and Sports. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(4), 114. [Crossref]
  • Baloch, B. Q., Saleem, M., Zaman, G., & Fida, A. (2014). The impact of emotional intelligence on employees’ performance. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 8(2), 208–227.
  • Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI) 1. Psicothema, 13–25. [PubMed]
  • Boon How Chew, Azhar Md Zain, & Faezah Hassan. (2013). Emotional intelligence and academic performance in first and final year medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 13(44), 1–10. [PubMed]
  • Cocq, S. De, & Bosscher, V. De. (2018). Elite Sport and Sport for All: An Epistemological Paradox. Easm.Net, 283–284. http://www.easm.net/download/2018/Elite-Sport-and-Sport-for-All-An-Epistemological-Paradox.pdf
  • Creswell, J. (2012). Behavior Therapy. In Educational Research Fourth Edition. 211–212.
  • Di Fabio, A., & Kenny, M. E. (2016). Promoting well-being: The contribution of emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(AUG), 1–13. [PubMed]
  • Fawait, A., Setyosari, P., Sulthoni, & Ulfa, S. (2020). Identification of factors affecting of character education program on high school students’ self-regulation skills. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(1), 435–450. [Crossref]
  • Ghozali, I. (2022). Model Persamaan Struktural Konsep & Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24. 2008, 2017–2019. Gülgösteren, E. (2023). Examination of Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Chronic Diseases. Int. J. Act. Health Aging,1(1):7-13. [Crossref]
  • Gul, S., Arouj, K., & Jabeen Khan, M. (2014). Emotional self regulation as the predictor of self esteem and life satisfaction among university students. Pakistan Journal of Clinical Psychology, 13(2), 33–45.
  • Hendrayana, Y., Hidayat, Y., Tresnadiani, D., & Hambali, B. (2022). Life quality of students majoring in sports education and its comparison with other students. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(3), 630–642. [Crossref]
  • Jacob, D. E., & Sandjaya. (2024). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhı Kualıtas Hıdup Masyarakat Karubaga Dıstrıct Sub Dıstrıct Tolıkara Propınsı Papua. Geograf.Id, 1, 1–16.
  • Knezevic, S., Toptaş Demirci, P., Stajic, D., Güven, E., and Jandrić-Kočić,, M.(2024). Exercise Self-Efficacy, Body Image, and Perception of Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults . Int. J. Act. HealthAging,2(1),18-24. [Crossref]
  • Kruger, S., & Sonono, E. (2016). Physical activity and psychosomatic-related health problems as correlates of quality of life among university students. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 26(4), 357–362. [Crossref]
  • Lei, P., & Wu, Q. (2007). Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling: Issues and Practical Considerations." Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice. ITEMS: Intructional Topics in Educational Measurement, 26(3), 33–43.
  • Li, G. S. F., Lu, F. J. H., & Wang, A. H. H. (2009). Exploring the relationships of physical activity, emotional intelligence and health in Taiwan college students. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 7(1), 55–63. [Crossref]
  • Liu, X., He, W., Zhao, L., & Hong, J. C. (2021). Gender Differences in Self-Regulated Online Learning During the COVID-19 Lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(September), 1–8. [PubMed]
  • Mathivanan, D. (2013). Comparison of Male and Female Differences in Emotional Intelligence Among Trained Univerisities Athletes of Lusaka Province, Zambia. 55, 1938–1944.
  • Minghat, A. D., & Arpentieva, M. R. (2023). Anticipation and understanding of events and mental stresses as the effect of changes and transformations in human and social life: An education perspective. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(1), 27–34.
  • Morimoto, T., Oguma, Y., Yamazaki, S., Sokejima, S., Nakayama, T., & Fukuhara, S. (2006). Gender differences in effects of physical activity on quality of life and resource utilization. Quality of Life Research, 15(3), 537–546. [PubMed]
  • Morosanova, V. I., & Fomina, T. G. (2017). Self-regulation as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Examination Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 1066–1070. [Crossref].
  • Muhaimin, T. (2010). Kualitas Hidup Anak Remaja pada Keluarga dengan HIV / AIDS di Indonesia The Quality of Life of Adolescents in Family with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia. Jurnal Kesmas UI, 131–138.
  • Ngafifi, M. (2014). Kemajuan Teknologi Dan Pola Hidup Manusia Dalam Perspektif Sosial Budaya. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi, 2(1), 33–47. [Crossref]
  • Nunez, J. L., Martin-Albo, J., Navarro, J. G., & Gonzalez, V. M. (2006). Prelımınary valıdatıon of a spanısh versıon of the sport motıvatıon scale. May 2014, 919–930. [PubMed]
  • Pachón-Basallo, M., de la Fuente, J., González-Torres, M. C., Martínez-Vicente, J. M., Peralta-Sánchez, F. J., & Vera-Martínez, M. M. (2022). Effects of factors of self-regulation vs. factors of external regulation of learning in self-regulated study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(August), 1–16. [PubMed]
  • Para, B. H. (2022). Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life among Upper Primary School Teachers. 1–15. [Crossref] Peltzer, K., & Pengpida, S. (2014). Multiple health risk behaviours and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among university students from 22 countries. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24(6), 499–503. [Crossref]
  • Pichardo, C., Justicia, F., De La Fuente, J., Martínez-Vicente, J. M., & Berbén, A. B. G. (2014). Factor structure of the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) at Spanish universities. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 17(2), 1–8. [PubMed]
  • Pradono, J., Hapsari, D., & Sari, P. (2009). Kualits Hidup Penduduk Indonesia Menurut International Classificatin of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 39(12), 751–758. [Crossref]
  • Ramón-Arbués, E., Echániz-Serrano, E., Martínez-Abadía, B., Antón-Solanas, I., Cobos-Rincón, A., Santolalla-Arnedo, I., Juárez-Vela, R., & Adam Jerue, B. (2022). Predictors of the Quality of Life of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 1–15. [PubMed]
  • Ratnasari, S., & Suleeman, J. (2017). Perbedaan Regulasi Emosi Perempuan dan Laki-Laki di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 15(1), 35–46. [Crossref]
  • Redhwan Ahmed Al-Naggar, Muhamed T. Osman, & Ramli Musa. (2013). Quality of Life among University Students in a Single Malaysian Institute. Pensee Journal, 75(10), 165–179.
  • Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Zuazagoitia-Rey-Baltar, A., & Ramos-Díaz, E. (2017). Quality of Life and Physical Activity: Their Relationship with Physical and Psychological Well-Being. Quality of Life and Quality of Working Life. [Crossref]
  • Rohmah, A. I. N., Purwaningsih, & Bariyah, K. (2012). Quality of Life Elderly. 120–132. [Crossref]
  • Sari, D. P. (2014). Mengembangkan kemampuan self regulation: ranah kognitif, motivasi dan metakognisi. Delta-Pi: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2). [Crossref]
  • Stanikzai, M. I. (2019). Self-Regulated Learning: An Exploratory Study (Level and Gender Difference). Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 3085(March), 57–62. [Crossref]
  • Stein, S. J., & Book, H. E. (2011). The EQ edge: Emotional intelligence and your success. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Tiarania, D., Karini, S. M., & Machmuroch. (2014). Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Internet dan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Warnet di Kelurahan Jebres Surakarta [The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Depression in Internet Cafe User Users in Jebres Surakarta Village]. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 3(2), 75–84.
  • Wijaya, T. T., Ying, Z., & Suan, L. (2020). Gender and Self Regulated Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(3), 725–732. [Crossref]
  • World Health Organization. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF : introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment : field trial version, December. In World Health Organization (pp. 1–16).
  • Yaningsih, S., & Fachrurrozie, F. (2019). Self-Regulated Learning Memoderasi Pengaruh Media Sosial,Ekstrakurikuler, Dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prokrastinasiakademik. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 7(3), 909–923. [Crossref]
Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 116 - 129

Abstract

Project Number

1325/UN40.A6/KP/2024

References

  • Abt, G., Boreham, C., Davison, G., Jackson, R., Nevill, A., Wallace, E., & Williams, M. (2020). Power, precision, and sample size estimation in sport and exercise science research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(17), 1933–1935. [PubMed]
  • Al-Huwailah, A. (2017). Quality of Life and Emotional Intelligence in a Sample of Kuwait University Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 180–185.[Crossref]
  • Alibabaie, N. (2015). A study on the relationship between quality of life, emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among students. Health Education and Health Promotion (HEHP), 3(1), 3–13.
  • Arpentieva, M. R., Minghat, A. D., & Kassymova, G. K. (2022). Mental Stress Education: The Changes in The Life and Conditions of Patients. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(2), 111–118. [Crossref]
  • Baciu, C., & Baciu, A. (2015). Quality of Life and Students’ Socialization through Sport. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 209(July), 78–83. [Crossref]
  • Bahadir, Z. (2018). Reviewing Emotional Intelligence Levels and Time Management Skills among Students of School of Physical Education and Sports. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(4), 114. [Crossref]
  • Baloch, B. Q., Saleem, M., Zaman, G., & Fida, A. (2014). The impact of emotional intelligence on employees’ performance. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 8(2), 208–227.
  • Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI) 1. Psicothema, 13–25. [PubMed]
  • Boon How Chew, Azhar Md Zain, & Faezah Hassan. (2013). Emotional intelligence and academic performance in first and final year medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 13(44), 1–10. [PubMed]
  • Cocq, S. De, & Bosscher, V. De. (2018). Elite Sport and Sport for All: An Epistemological Paradox. Easm.Net, 283–284. http://www.easm.net/download/2018/Elite-Sport-and-Sport-for-All-An-Epistemological-Paradox.pdf
  • Creswell, J. (2012). Behavior Therapy. In Educational Research Fourth Edition. 211–212.
  • Di Fabio, A., & Kenny, M. E. (2016). Promoting well-being: The contribution of emotional intelligence. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(AUG), 1–13. [PubMed]
  • Fawait, A., Setyosari, P., Sulthoni, & Ulfa, S. (2020). Identification of factors affecting of character education program on high school students’ self-regulation skills. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(1), 435–450. [Crossref]
  • Ghozali, I. (2022). Model Persamaan Struktural Konsep & Aplikasi dengan Program AMOS 24. 2008, 2017–2019. Gülgösteren, E. (2023). Examination of Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Chronic Diseases. Int. J. Act. Health Aging,1(1):7-13. [Crossref]
  • Gul, S., Arouj, K., & Jabeen Khan, M. (2014). Emotional self regulation as the predictor of self esteem and life satisfaction among university students. Pakistan Journal of Clinical Psychology, 13(2), 33–45.
  • Hendrayana, Y., Hidayat, Y., Tresnadiani, D., & Hambali, B. (2022). Life quality of students majoring in sports education and its comparison with other students. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(3), 630–642. [Crossref]
  • Jacob, D. E., & Sandjaya. (2024). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhı Kualıtas Hıdup Masyarakat Karubaga Dıstrıct Sub Dıstrıct Tolıkara Propınsı Papua. Geograf.Id, 1, 1–16.
  • Knezevic, S., Toptaş Demirci, P., Stajic, D., Güven, E., and Jandrić-Kočić,, M.(2024). Exercise Self-Efficacy, Body Image, and Perception of Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults . Int. J. Act. HealthAging,2(1),18-24. [Crossref]
  • Kruger, S., & Sonono, E. (2016). Physical activity and psychosomatic-related health problems as correlates of quality of life among university students. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 26(4), 357–362. [Crossref]
  • Lei, P., & Wu, Q. (2007). Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling: Issues and Practical Considerations." Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice. ITEMS: Intructional Topics in Educational Measurement, 26(3), 33–43.
  • Li, G. S. F., Lu, F. J. H., & Wang, A. H. H. (2009). Exploring the relationships of physical activity, emotional intelligence and health in Taiwan college students. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 7(1), 55–63. [Crossref]
  • Liu, X., He, W., Zhao, L., & Hong, J. C. (2021). Gender Differences in Self-Regulated Online Learning During the COVID-19 Lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(September), 1–8. [PubMed]
  • Mathivanan, D. (2013). Comparison of Male and Female Differences in Emotional Intelligence Among Trained Univerisities Athletes of Lusaka Province, Zambia. 55, 1938–1944.
  • Minghat, A. D., & Arpentieva, M. R. (2023). Anticipation and understanding of events and mental stresses as the effect of changes and transformations in human and social life: An education perspective. ASEAN Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 2(1), 27–34.
  • Morimoto, T., Oguma, Y., Yamazaki, S., Sokejima, S., Nakayama, T., & Fukuhara, S. (2006). Gender differences in effects of physical activity on quality of life and resource utilization. Quality of Life Research, 15(3), 537–546. [PubMed]
  • Morosanova, V. I., & Fomina, T. G. (2017). Self-regulation as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Anxiety and Academic Examination Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 1066–1070. [Crossref].
  • Muhaimin, T. (2010). Kualitas Hidup Anak Remaja pada Keluarga dengan HIV / AIDS di Indonesia The Quality of Life of Adolescents in Family with HIV / AIDS in Indonesia. Jurnal Kesmas UI, 131–138.
  • Ngafifi, M. (2014). Kemajuan Teknologi Dan Pola Hidup Manusia Dalam Perspektif Sosial Budaya. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi, 2(1), 33–47. [Crossref]
  • Nunez, J. L., Martin-Albo, J., Navarro, J. G., & Gonzalez, V. M. (2006). Prelımınary valıdatıon of a spanısh versıon of the sport motıvatıon scale. May 2014, 919–930. [PubMed]
  • Pachón-Basallo, M., de la Fuente, J., González-Torres, M. C., Martínez-Vicente, J. M., Peralta-Sánchez, F. J., & Vera-Martínez, M. M. (2022). Effects of factors of self-regulation vs. factors of external regulation of learning in self-regulated study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(August), 1–16. [PubMed]
  • Para, B. H. (2022). Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life among Upper Primary School Teachers. 1–15. [Crossref] Peltzer, K., & Pengpida, S. (2014). Multiple health risk behaviours and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among university students from 22 countries. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24(6), 499–503. [Crossref]
  • Pichardo, C., Justicia, F., De La Fuente, J., Martínez-Vicente, J. M., & Berbén, A. B. G. (2014). Factor structure of the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) at Spanish universities. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 17(2), 1–8. [PubMed]
  • Pradono, J., Hapsari, D., & Sari, P. (2009). Kualits Hidup Penduduk Indonesia Menurut International Classificatin of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 39(12), 751–758. [Crossref]
  • Ramón-Arbués, E., Echániz-Serrano, E., Martínez-Abadía, B., Antón-Solanas, I., Cobos-Rincón, A., Santolalla-Arnedo, I., Juárez-Vela, R., & Adam Jerue, B. (2022). Predictors of the Quality of Life of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 1–15. [PubMed]
  • Ratnasari, S., & Suleeman, J. (2017). Perbedaan Regulasi Emosi Perempuan dan Laki-Laki di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 15(1), 35–46. [Crossref]
  • Redhwan Ahmed Al-Naggar, Muhamed T. Osman, & Ramli Musa. (2013). Quality of Life among University Students in a Single Malaysian Institute. Pensee Journal, 75(10), 165–179.
  • Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Zuazagoitia-Rey-Baltar, A., & Ramos-Díaz, E. (2017). Quality of Life and Physical Activity: Their Relationship with Physical and Psychological Well-Being. Quality of Life and Quality of Working Life. [Crossref]
  • Rohmah, A. I. N., Purwaningsih, & Bariyah, K. (2012). Quality of Life Elderly. 120–132. [Crossref]
  • Sari, D. P. (2014). Mengembangkan kemampuan self regulation: ranah kognitif, motivasi dan metakognisi. Delta-Pi: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 3(2). [Crossref]
  • Stanikzai, M. I. (2019). Self-Regulated Learning: An Exploratory Study (Level and Gender Difference). Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 3085(March), 57–62. [Crossref]
  • Stein, S. J., & Book, H. E. (2011). The EQ edge: Emotional intelligence and your success. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Tiarania, D., Karini, S. M., & Machmuroch. (2014). Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Internet dan Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Warnet di Kelurahan Jebres Surakarta [The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Depression in Internet Cafe User Users in Jebres Surakarta Village]. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Candrajiwa, 3(2), 75–84.
  • Wijaya, T. T., Ying, Z., & Suan, L. (2020). Gender and Self Regulated Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(3), 725–732. [Crossref]
  • World Health Organization. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF : introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment : field trial version, December. In World Health Organization (pp. 1–16).
  • Yaningsih, S., & Fachrurrozie, F. (2019). Self-Regulated Learning Memoderasi Pengaruh Media Sosial,Ekstrakurikuler, Dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prokrastinasiakademik. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 7(3), 909–923. [Crossref]
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports, Physical Activity and Health
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Yudy Hendrayana 0000-0003-2627-4643

Yusuf Hidayat 0000-0003-3645-4437

Umit Dogan Ustun 0009-0003-1720-5715

Rozita Abdul Latif 0000-0003-0367-3430

Wahidah Tumijan 0000-0001-9158-7561

Dini Tresnadiani 0009-0000-8697-2414

Davi Sofyan 0000-0001-9510-7123

Alit Rahmat 0009-0009-7479-2913

Ikbal Gentar Alam 0009-0005-1079-9201

Project Number 1325/UN40.A6/KP/2024
Early Pub Date January 14, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date July 30, 2024
Acceptance Date January 14, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hendrayana, Y., Hidayat, Y., Ustun, U. D., Latif, R. A., et al. (2025). The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 8(1), 116-129.
AMA Hendrayana Y, Hidayat Y, Ustun UD, Latif RA, Tumijan W, Tresnadiani D, Sofyan D, Rahmat A, Alam IG. The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. January 2025;8(1):116-129.
Chicago Hendrayana, Yudy, Yusuf Hidayat, Umit Dogan Ustun, Rozita Abdul Latif, Wahidah Tumijan, Dini Tresnadiani, Davi Sofyan, Alit Rahmat, and Ikbal Gentar Alam. “The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8, no. 1 (January 2025): 116-29.
EndNote Hendrayana Y, Hidayat Y, Ustun UD, Latif RA, Tumijan W, Tresnadiani D, Sofyan D, Rahmat A, Alam IG (January 1, 2025) The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8 1 116–129.
IEEE Y. Hendrayana, Y. Hidayat, U. D. Ustun, R. A. Latif, W. Tumijan, D. Tresnadiani, D. Sofyan, A. Rahmat, and I. G. Alam, “The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students”, International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 116–129, 2025.
ISNAD Hendrayana, Yudy et al. “The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences 8/1 (January 2025), 116-129.
JAMA Hendrayana Y, Hidayat Y, Ustun UD, Latif RA, Tumijan W, Tresnadiani D, Sofyan D, Rahmat A, Alam IG. The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8:116–129.
MLA Hendrayana, Yudy et al. “The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students”. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, 2025, pp. 116-29.
Vancouver Hendrayana Y, Hidayat Y, Ustun UD, Latif RA, Tumijan W, Tresnadiani D, Sofyan D, Rahmat A, Alam IG. The Moderating Role of Self-Regulation in the Emotional Intelligence and Life Quality of University Students. International Journal of Disabilities Sports &Health Sciences. 2025;8(1):116-29.


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