Yurtdışı Ödeme ve Yatırım Aracı Olarak Kripto Varlıkların Kullanımını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Nicel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 733 - 754, 04.09.2024

Güneş Yılmaz , Tayfur Süleyman Koç

https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1394574

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin yurtdışı ödeme ve yatırım aracı olarak kripto varlıkları kullanma niyetlerini etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Bilgi teknolojilerine yönelik bireysel tutumları irdeleyen ve yaygın bir biçimde kabul görmüş olan UTAUT-2'ye dayalı bir araştırma modeli oluşturularak, "yurt dışı ödemelerde kullanım niyeti" ve "yatırımda bulunma niyeti" olmak üzere iki bağımlı değişkeni etkileyen faktörler PLS-SEM ile analiz edilmiştir. Yol katsayıları (β), yurt dışı ödemelerde kullanım niyetini anlamlı düzeyde etkileyen değişkenlerin sırasıyla "performans beklentisi", "sosyal etki" ve "algılanan risk" olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca önem sırasına göre "performans beklentisi", "sosyal etki", "farkındalık" ve "algılanan risk", yatırımda bulunma niyetini anlamlı ölçüde etkileyen değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Yol katsayılarının yanı sıra değişkenler arasında etkileşimi incelemek amacıyla f² ve q² etki büyüklükleri de analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular bağlamında katılımcıların yurt dışı ödeme ve yatırım işlemlerinde kripto varlıkları kullanma eğilimlerini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin "performans beklentisi" ve "sosyal etki" olduğu yönünde değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Çalışma, literatürdeki yaygın yaklaşımın aksine kripto varlıkların iki temel finansal işlevini ve bu işlevleri anlamlı ölçüde etkileyen faktörleri ele alarak, literatür ve gelecek çalışmalar için önemli sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kripto Varlık, Kripto-Para, UTAUT-2, Fintek

Examining the Factors Affecting the Use of Crypto Assets as Foreign Payment and Investment Instruments: A Quantitative Study

Öz

The aim of the study is to examine the factors affecting individuals' intentions to use crypto assets as foreign payment and investment instruments. A research model based on the UTAUT-2, a widely accepted model that examines individuals' attitudes toward information technologies, was formed, and the factors affecting two dependent variables, "intention to use in foreign payments" and "intention to invest," were analyzed with PLS-SEM. Path coefficients (β) demonstrated that the variables significantly affecting the intention to use in foreign payments were "performance expectancy," "social influence," and "perceived risk," respectively. Moreover, in order of importance, "performance expectancy," "social influence," "awareness," and "perceived risk" were determined as the variables significantly affecting the intention to invest. Along with path coefficients, f² and q² effect sizes were also analyzed to examine the interaction between the variables. In the context of empirical findings, it was evaluated that the most significant factors in the participants' tendency to use crypto assets in foreign payments and investment transactions were "performance expectancy" and "social influence”. Contrary to the widespread approach in the literature, the study has revealed crucial results for the literature and future studies by addressing the two main financial functions of crypto assets and the factors significantly affecting these functions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Crypto Asset, Cryptocurrency, UTAUT-2, Fintech

Kaynakça

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