Harmonic analysis of a wind energy conversion system with small-scale wind turbine

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 168 - 173, 31.12.2018

Serhat Berat Efe , Behçet Kocaman

https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.441563

Abstract

Small-scale wind turbines, which have nominal power capacity less than 50 kW, are generally used in residential and agricultural applications. These turbines are simple-constructed structures, so they are not fully equipped with power quality controllers as bigger ones. Therefore, wind speed and direction affect output voltage and thus battery charging performance directly. It is necessary to determine the generating characteristics of these types of turbines in detail for appropriate output. According to this necessity, in this study, output voltage of an actual horizontal axis wind turbine is analyzed by using the measured data. Harmonic distortion levels for various frequencies are determined from such values. These results are discussed and possible solutions are offered for a quality energy generation.

Keywords

Harmonic analysis, power quality, wind turbine, renewable energy, distributed generation

References

• [1] Nasr, A., 2015, “Harmonics Analysis of A Wind Energy Conversion System With A Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator”, Master of Applied Science, Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
• [2] Lanzafame R., Messina, M., 2007, “Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis, optimization and application of BEM theory”, Renewable Energy, 32 (14), 2291-2305.
• [3] Wood D., 2002, “The design and analysis of small wind turbine”, University of Newcastle.
• [4] Manwell, J.F., McGowan, J.G., Rogers,A.L., 2002, “Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application”, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
• [5] Niu, Y., Santoso, S., 2014, “Determination of Design Parameters for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines”, IEEE PES General Meeting Conference & Exposition, 27-31 July, 1-5, Washington, USA.
• [6] Kumar, D.S.P.P., Iniyan, S., 2013, “Design, development and testing of a 1kW wind turbine system”, IEEE ICGCE, 12-14 Dec., 555-561, Chennai, India.
• [7] Zhang, J., Zhou, Z., Lei, Y., 2009 “Design and research of high-performance low-speed wind turbine blades”, IEEE WNWEC, 24-26 Sept., 1-5, Nanjing, China.
• [8] Milivojevic, N., Stamenkovic, I., Schofield, N., 2010, “Power and energy analysis of commercial small wind turbine systems”, IEEE ICIT, 14-17 March, 1739-1744, Vina del Mar, Chile.
• [9] Bossanyi, E. A., Ramtharan, G., Savini,B., 2009, “The importance of control in wind turbine design and loading”, IEEE MED’09, 24-26 June, 1269-1274, Thessaloniki, Greece.
• [10] Mirzaei, M. Göçmen, T., Giebel, G., Sørensen, P.E., Poulsen, N. K., 2015, “Turbine Control strategies for wind farm power optimization”, American Control Conference (ACC), 1-3 July, 1709-1714, Chicago,USA.
• [11] Rapin A., Commet, S., Monroe, A., Hendley, J., Pourmovahed, A., 2015, “Design and testing of horizontal axis wind turbine blades and components to increase efficiency”, IEEE IYCE, 27-30 May, 1-10, Pisa, Italy.
• [12] Yadav, A., Bhateja, A., Mishra, V.K., 2016, “Design, development and fabrication of horizontal axis wind turbine”, IEEE SCEECS, 5-6 March, 1-4, Bhopal, India.
• [13] Ji, X., Schlüter, J., 2011, “Design and analysis of small-scale vertical axis wind turbine”, IET RPG, 6-8 Sept., 1-10, Edinburgh, UK.
• [14] Shahariar, G.M.H., Hasan, M.R., 2014, “Design & Construction of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine”, IEEE IFOST, 21-23 Oct, 326-329, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh.
• [15] Tummala, A., Velamati, K.R., Sinha D. K., Indraja, V., Krishna V. H., 2016, “A review on small scale wind turbines”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 56 , 1351–1371.
• [16] Kishore, R.A., 2013, “Small-scale Wind Energy Portable Turbine (SWEPT)”, Master of Science Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
• [17] Kocaman, B., Akdağ, M., Efe, S.B., Akdeniz, M., 2017, “Implementation and Performance Analysis of a Hybrid PV-Wind Energy System”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 7 (1), 100-104.
• [18] Efe, S.B., Cebeci, M., 2015, “Artificial Neural Network Based Power Flow Analysis for Micro Grids”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 5 (1), 42-47.
• [19] Efe, S. B., Cebeci, M., Erdoğan, H., Öztürkmen G., 2015, “A Novel Approach to Power Flow Analysis for Grid Connected Micro Grid”, IEEE 13th ICEMES, 11-12 June, 29-32, Oradea, Romania.
• [20] Menti, A., Zacharias, T., Milias-Argitis, J., 2009, “Optimal sizing and limitations of passive filters in the presence of background harmonic distortion”, Electr Eng 91, 89–100.
• [21] Sakar, S., Balci, ME., Abdel Aleem, SHE., Zobaa, AF., 2017, “Increasing PV hosting capacity in distorted distribution systems using passive harmonic filtering”, Electr Power Syst 148, 74–86.
• [22] Maji, KB., Sree, US., Kar, R., Mandal, D., Ghoshal, SP., 2015, “Butterworth filter design using seeker optimization algorithm”, International Conference on Science and Technology (TICST), 4-6 Nov., 298–302, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
• [23] Mostafa, S.S., Horta, N., Ravelo-García, A.G., Morgado-Dias, F., 2018, “Analog active filter design using a multi objective genetic algorithm”, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 93, 83-94.
• [24] Abdel-Rahman, M. H., 2010, "Power Quality and Harmonics” Post-Graduate Course, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland.
• [25] Rauma, K. 2012, “Electrical Resonances and Harmonics in a Wind Power Plant”, Master of Science Thesis, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland.
• [26] Motta, L., Faúndes, N., 2016, “Active / passive harmonic filters: Applications, challenges & trends”, International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, ICHQP, 16-19 Oct., 657-662, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
• [27] Efe, S. B., 2015, “Harmonic Filter Application for an Industrial Installation”, IEEE 13th ICEMES, 11-12 June, 26-29, Oradea, Romania.
• [28] Tali, M., Essadki, A., Nasser, T., 2016, “Harmonic detection methods of Shunt Active Power Filter under unbalanced loads”, International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, IRSEC, 14-17 Nov., 1-7, Marrakech, Morocco.
• [29] Hrbac, R., Mlcak, T., Kolar, V., Science, C., Republic, C., 2017, “Improving Power Quality with the Use of a New Method of Serial Active Power Filter (SAPF) Control”, Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika, 23 (1),15–20.
• [30] http://eskiweb.epdk.org.tr/TR/Dokuman/3098