Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development

Mohd Shahidan Shaari; Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah; Nur Salimah Binti Alias; Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan

EN

Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of research and development expenditure on economic growth and carbon dioxide emission in the panel data for the period of 1996-2011 from 5 nations (Germany, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, United States and Canada). The panel co-integration was conducted and the results show that there is co-integrated relationship among the variables (R&D, GDP, Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emission). Then the FMOLS test was performed and the findings explain that energy use and R&D are the determinants of GDP. Results from FMOLS show that energy use and R&D are the determinants of GDP. Energy use and GDP are the determinants of carbon dioxide emission. Results from DOLS show that R&D is important to boost economic growth while energy use, GDP and R&D can have deleterious effects on carbon dioxide emission. Therefore, it is important to control the R&D expenditure to balance economic growth and environmental conservation.

Keywords

Research and Development, Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emission

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Mohd Shahidan Shaari This is me

Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah This is me

Nur Salimah Binti Alias This is me

Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan This is me

Publication Date

December 1, 2016

Submission Date

December 1, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 6 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Shaari, M. S., Abdullah, D. N. C., Binti Alias, N. S., & Adnan, N. S. M. (2016). Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(4), 767-770. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

AMA

1.Shaari MS, Abdullah DNC, Binti Alias NS, Adnan NSM. Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. IJEEP. 2016;6(4):767-770. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

Chicago

Shaari, Mohd Shahidan, Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah, Nur Salimah Binti Alias, and Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan. 2016. “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 (4): 767-70. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA.

EndNote

Shaari MS, Abdullah DNC, Binti Alias NS, Adnan NSM (December 1, 2016) Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 4 767–770.

IEEE

[1]M. S. Shaari, D. N. C. Abdullah, N. S. Binti Alias, and N. S. M. Adnan, “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”, IJEEP, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 767–770, Dec. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

ISNAD

Shaari, Mohd Shahidan - Abdullah, Diana Nabila Chau - Binti Alias, Nur Salimah - Adnan, Nor Syamimi Mohamed. “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6/4 (December 1, 2016): 767-770. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA.

JAMA

1.Shaari MS, Abdullah DNC, Binti Alias NS, Adnan NSM. Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. IJEEP. 2016;6:767–770.

MLA

Shaari, Mohd Shahidan, et al. “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, vol. 6, no. 4, Dec. 2016, pp. 767-70, https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA.

Vancouver

1.Mohd Shahidan Shaari, Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah, Nur Salimah Binti Alias, Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan. Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. IJEEP [Internet]. 2016 Dec. 1;6(4):767-70. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA