Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development

Mohd Shahidan Shaari; Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah; Nur Salimah Binti Alias; Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan

EN

Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development

Öz

This study aims to examine the effects of research and development expenditure on economic growth and carbon dioxide emission in the panel data for the period of 1996-2011 from 5 nations (Germany, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, United States and Canada). The panel co-integration was conducted and the results show that there is co-integrated relationship among the variables (R&D, GDP, Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emission). Then the FMOLS test was performed and the findings explain that energy use and R&D are the determinants of GDP. Results from FMOLS show that energy use and R&D are the determinants of GDP. Energy use and GDP are the determinants of carbon dioxide emission. Results from DOLS show that R&D is important to boost economic growth while energy use, GDP and R&D can have deleterious effects on carbon dioxide emission. Therefore, it is important to control the R&D expenditure to balance economic growth and environmental conservation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Research and Development, Economic Growth, Carbon Dioxide Emission

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Mohd Shahidan Shaari Bu kişi benim

Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah Bu kişi benim

Nur Salimah Binti Alias Bu kişi benim

Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Aralık 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Shaari, M. S., Abdullah, D. N. C., Binti Alias, N. S., & Adnan, N. S. M. (2016). Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(4), 767-770. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

AMA

1.Shaari MS, Abdullah DNC, Binti Alias NS, Adnan NSM. Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. IJEEP. 2016;6(4):767-770. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

Chicago

Shaari, Mohd Shahidan, Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah, Nur Salimah Binti Alias, ve Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan. 2016. “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 (4): 767-70. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA.

EndNote

Shaari MS, Abdullah DNC, Binti Alias NS, Adnan NSM (01 Aralık 2016) Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6 4 767–770.

IEEE

[1]M. S. Shaari, D. N. C. Abdullah, N. S. Binti Alias, ve N. S. M. Adnan, “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”, IJEEP, c. 6, sy 4, ss. 767–770, Ara. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA

ISNAD

Shaari, Mohd Shahidan - Abdullah, Diana Nabila Chau - Binti Alias, Nur Salimah - Adnan, Nor Syamimi Mohamed. “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 6/4 (01 Aralık 2016): 767-770. https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA.

JAMA

1.Shaari MS, Abdullah DNC, Binti Alias NS, Adnan NSM. Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. IJEEP. 2016;6:767–770.

MLA

Shaari, Mohd Shahidan, vd. “Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, c. 6, sy 4, Aralık 2016, ss. 767-70, https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA.

Vancouver

1.Mohd Shahidan Shaari, Diana Nabila Chau Abdullah, Nur Salimah Binti Alias, Nor Syamimi Mohamed Adnan. Positive and Negative Effects of Research and Development. IJEEP [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2016;6(4):767-70. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA88ZC58NA