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How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 625 - 631, 01.09.2017

Abstract

This study is an attempt to investigate the long run interplay between the terrorism and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Pakistan. Terrorism is measured by the number of events, fatalities and injuries with other variables. In this paper, annual time series data is taken from the Global Terrorism Database and World Development indicators, from the period 1980-2015. In the study, we have employed Johansen co-integration approach to examine the long run relationship between the mentioned variables. The study concludes that FDI has a negative significant relationship with fatalities and injuries whereas events have no long-run relationship with FDI. This reflects that fatalities and injuries which occur due to terrorist activities significantly affect the flow of foreign inflows into Pakistan.

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 625 - 631, 01.09.2017

Abstract

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Details

Other ID JA89PK34VU
Authors

Hashmat Ali This is me

Wang Qingshi This is me

İrfan Ullah This is me

Zulfiqar Ali This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ali, H., Qingshi, W., Ullah, İ., & Ali, Z. (2017). How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(3), 625-631. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP
AMA 1.Ali H, Qingshi W, Ullah İ, Ali Z. How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? IJEFI. 2017;7(3):625-631. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP
Chicago Ali, Hashmat, Wang Qingshi, İrfan Ullah, and Zulfiqar Ali. 2017. “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 7 (3): 625-31. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP.
EndNote Ali H, Qingshi W, Ullah İ, Ali Z (September 1, 2017) How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 7 3 625–631.
IEEE [1]H. Ali, W. Qingshi, İ. Ullah, and Z. Ali, “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”, IJEFI, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 625–631, Sept. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP
ISNAD Ali, Hashmat - Qingshi, Wang - Ullah, İrfan - Ali, Zulfiqar. “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 7/3 (September 1, 2017): 625-631. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP.
JAMA 1.Ali H, Qingshi W, Ullah İ, Ali Z. How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? IJEFI. 2017;7:625–631.
MLA Ali, Hashmat, et al. “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 7, no. 3, Sept. 2017, pp. 625-31, https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP.
Vancouver 1.Ali H, Qingshi W, Ullah İ, Ali Z. How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? IJEFI [Internet]. 2017 Sept. 1;7(3):625-31. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP