How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 1 Eylül 2017
  • Hashmat Ali
  • Wang Qingshi
  • İrfan Ullah
  • Zulfiqar Ali
PDF İndir
EN

How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?

Öz

This study is an attempt to investigate the long run interplay between the terrorism and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Pakistan. Terrorism is measured by the number of events, fatalities and injuries with other variables. In this paper, annual time series data is taken from the Global Terrorism Database and World Development indicators, from the period 1980-2015. In the study, we have employed Johansen co-integration approach to examine the long run relationship between the mentioned variables. The study concludes that FDI has a negative significant relationship with fatalities and injuries whereas events have no long-run relationship with FDI. This reflects that fatalities and injuries which occur due to terrorist activities significantly affect the flow of foreign inflows into Pakistan.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Hashmat Ali Bu kişi benim

Wang Qingshi Bu kişi benim

İrfan Ullah Bu kişi benim

Zulfiqar Ali Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Eylül 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ali, H., Qingshi, W., Ullah, İ., & Ali, Z. (2017). How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(3), 625-631. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP
AMA
1.Ali H, Qingshi W, Ullah İ, Ali Z. How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? IJEFI. 2017;7(3):625-631. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP
Chicago
Ali, Hashmat, Wang Qingshi, İrfan Ullah, ve Zulfiqar Ali. 2017. “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 7 (3): 625-31. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP.
EndNote
Ali H, Qingshi W, Ullah İ, Ali Z (01 Eylül 2017) How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 7 3 625–631.
IEEE
[1]H. Ali, W. Qingshi, İ. Ullah, ve Z. Ali, “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”, IJEFI, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 625–631, Eyl. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP
ISNAD
Ali, Hashmat - Qingshi, Wang - Ullah, İrfan - Ali, Zulfiqar. “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 7/3 (01 Eylül 2017): 625-631. https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP.
JAMA
1.Ali H, Qingshi W, Ullah İ, Ali Z. How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? IJEFI. 2017;7:625–631.
MLA
Ali, Hashmat, vd. “How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan?”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, c. 7, sy 3, Eylül 2017, ss. 625-31, https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP.
Vancouver
1.Hashmat Ali, Wang Qingshi, İrfan Ullah, Zulfiqar Ali. How Terrorism Affects Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan? IJEFI [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2017;7(3):625-31. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA33PB27NP