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PID İLE KONTROL EDİLEN DEĞİŞKEN FREKANSLI BİR ISI POMPASI KOMPRESÖRÜNÜN KONTROLÜ

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 02.02.2024

Özdemir Deniz

https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.1380664

Abstract

Integrating advanced control technologies to enhance energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in heat pump systems is of growing significance. This article offers a comprehensive review on the utilization of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control and Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) technology to govern the compressor's operation in a heat pump. The primary objective is to optimize energy consumption and thermal output under varying loads and environmental conditions, thus enhancing the heat pump's performance.

The article delves into the fundamental principles of heat pump operations, emphasizing the compressor's pivotal role in maintaining the delicate balance between energy consumption and desired thermal output across applications, spanning residential HVAC to industrial processes. The PID control algorithm is introduced to adapt the compressor's speed and power consumption dynamically. The VFD is incorporated into the control system, enabling variable speed compressor operation for a responsive reaction to load fluctuations. Combining PID and VFD control is explored to achieve peak system performance and energy efficiency.

Through practical experiments and simulations, the research investigates the influence of PID and VFD control on energy efficiency, stability, and performance. The results underscore substantial energy savings and environmental impact reduction potential, particularly in scenarios with variable thermal loads and fluctuating environmental conditions.

This study advances our understanding of advanced control strategies in heat pump technology and underscores the pivotal role PID and VFD control play in creating energy-efficient heating and cooling solutions. The findings offer practical implications for diverse applications, from residential settings to industrial processes, and provide insights into sustainable heat pump technology use in the context of energy conservation and climate change challenges.

Keywords

Isı pompası PID VFD kompresör.

References

  • [1] Wang, J., Belusko, M., Evans, M., Liu, M., Zhao, C., & Bruno, F. (2022). A comprehensive review and analysis on CO2 heat pump water heaters. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2022.100277
  • [2] Ma, Y., Liu, Z., & Tian, H. (2013). A review of transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump and refrigeration cycles. Energy, 55, 156-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.030
  • [3] Wang, J., Belusko, M., Semsarilar, H., Evans, M., Liu, M., & Bruno, F. (2022). An optimisation study on a real-world transcritical CO2 heat pump system with a flash gas bypass. Energy Conversion and Management, 251, 114995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114995
  • [4] Okasha, A., Müller, N., & Deb, K. (2022). Bi-objective optimization of transcritical CO2 heat pump systems. Energy, 247, 123469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123469
  • [5] Gorai, B., Sahoo, S., & Gautam. (2023). Comparative Exergy Analysis and Environmental Impact of a Dairy Plant Integrated with a Transcritical Heat Pump System: A Feasibility of Throttle Valve, Expander, and an Ejector as Expansion Devices. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 48(3), 3503-3521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07147-z
  • [6] Yao, L., Li, M., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., & Liu, X. (2021). Comparative study of upgraded CO2 transcritical air source heat pump systems with different heat sinks. Applied Thermal Engineering, 184, 116289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116289
  • [7] Wang, Y., Yin, Y., & Cao, F. (2023). Comprehensive evaluation of the transcritical CO2 ejector-expansion heat pump water heater. International Journal of Refrigeration, 145, 276-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.09.008
  • [8] Cui, C., Ren, J., Song, Y., Cao, F., & Yin, X. Energy and Economic Analysis of a Sub-Cooler Based Vapor Injection Transcritical Co2 Heat Pump Water Heater. Available at SSRN 4330874. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4330874
  • [9] Aghagoli, A., Sorin, M., & Khennich, M. (2022). Exergy Efficiency and COP Improvement of a CO2 Transcritical Heat Pump System by Replacing an Expansion Valve with a Tesla Turbine. Energies, 15(14), 4973. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15144973
  • [10] ELBİR, A., BAYRAKÇI, H. C., ÖZGÜR, A. E., & DENİZ, Ö. (2022). Experimental analysis of a transcritical heat pump system with CO2 refrigerant. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 6(3), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1132994
  • [11] Cui, C., Zong, S., Song, Y., Yin, X., & Cao, F. (2022). Experimental investigation of the extreme seeking control on a transcritical CO2 heat pump water heater. International Journal of Refrigeration, 133, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.09.027
  • [12] Song, Y., Wang, J., Cao, F., Shu, P., & Wang, X. (2017). Experimental investigation on a capillary tube based transcritical CO2 heat pump system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 112, 184-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.033
  • [13] Xu, X. X., Chen, G. M., Tang, L. M., & Zhu, Z. J. (2012). Experimental investigation on performance of transcritical CO2 heat pump system with ejector under optimum high-side pressure. Energy, 44(1), 870-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.062
  • [14] Zhang, Y., Wei, X., & Qin, X. (2022). Experimental study on energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses of a novel compression/ejector transcritical CO2 heat pump system with dual heat sources. Energy Conversion and Management, 271, 116343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116343
  • [15] Chen, S., Yang, W., Wu, H., Deng, R., Li, T., Guo, Y., & Jin, Z. (2023). Experimental study on the heating performance of transcritical CO2 heat pump for electric buses. Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 29(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2022.2133855
  • [16] Gürel, A. E., & Ceylan, I. Thermodynamic analysis of PID temperature controlled heat pump system. Case Stud Therm Eng 2014; 2: 42–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2013.11.002
  • [17] Rodríguez-Abreo, O., Rodríguez-Reséndiz, J., Fuentes-Silva, C., Hernández-Alvarado, R., & Falcón, M. D. C. P. T. (2021). Self-tuning neural network PID with dynamic response control. IEEE Access, 9, 65206-65215.https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075452
  • [18] Suseno, E. W., & Ma’arif, A. (2021). Tuning of PID Controller Parameters with Genetic Algorithm Method on DC Motor. International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, 1(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v1i1.249
  • [19] Tang, W. J., & Cao, S. Y. (2018, July). A fast realization method of fuzzy pid control for dc motor. 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) (pp. 5131-5135). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ChiCC.2018.8483184
  • [20] Xu, Y. A. N. G., Jia, M. O., & Chen, S. H. A. N. G. (2019, November). Research on electric vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system based on fuzzy PID algorithm. 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC) (pp. 1155-1159). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CAC48633.2019.8996462
  • [21] Ekren, O., Sahin, S., & Isler, Y. (2010). Comparison of different controllers for variable speed compressor and electronic expansion valve. International Journal of Refrigeration, 33(6), 1161-1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2010.05.005
  • [22] Kassai, M., Kajtar, L., & Nyers, J. (2019). Experimental optimization of energy consumption for direct current refrigerator by PID controller tuning and comparison with ON/OFF refrigerator. Thermal Science, 23(2 Part B), 941-952. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170504188K
  • [23] Moradi, S. Y., & Saeedi, E. (2016). Controlling DC Motor Position, Using PID Controller Made by PIC Microcontroller. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 28(2), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10821-9

CONTROL OF A HEAT PUMP COMPRESSOR WITH VARIABLE FREQUENCY DEVICE DRIVEN BY PID

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 02.02.2024

Özdemir Deniz

https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.1380664

Abstract

Integrating advanced control technologies to enhance energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in heat pump systems is of growing significance. This article offers a comprehensive review on the utilization of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control and Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) technology to govern the compressor's operation in a heat pump. The primary objective is to optimize energy consumption and thermal output under varying loads and environmental conditions, thus enhancing the heat pump's performance.

The article delves into the fundamental principles of heat pump operations, emphasizing the compressor's pivotal role in maintaining the delicate balance between energy consumption and desired thermal output across applications, spanning residential HVAC to industrial processes. The PID control algorithm is introduced to adapt the compressor's speed and power consumption dynamically. The VFD is incorporated into the control system, enabling variable speed compressor operation for a responsive reaction to load fluctuations. Combining PID and VFD control is explored to achieve peak system performance and energy efficiency.

Through practical experiments and simulations, the research investigates the influence of PID and VFD control on energy efficiency, stability, and performance. The results underscore substantial energy savings and environmental impact reduction potential, particularly in scenarios with variable thermal loads and fluctuating environmental conditions.

This study advances our understanding of advanced control strategies in heat pump technology and underscores the pivotal role PID and VFD control play in creating energy-efficient heating and cooling solutions. The findings offer practical implications for diverse applications, from residential settings to industrial processes, and provide insights into sustainable heat pump technology use in the context of energy conservation and climate change challenges.

Keywords

Heat pump PID VFD compressor.

References

  • [1] Wang, J., Belusko, M., Evans, M., Liu, M., Zhao, C., & Bruno, F. (2022). A comprehensive review and analysis on CO2 heat pump water heaters. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2022.100277
  • [2] Ma, Y., Liu, Z., & Tian, H. (2013). A review of transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump and refrigeration cycles. Energy, 55, 156-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.030
  • [3] Wang, J., Belusko, M., Semsarilar, H., Evans, M., Liu, M., & Bruno, F. (2022). An optimisation study on a real-world transcritical CO2 heat pump system with a flash gas bypass. Energy Conversion and Management, 251, 114995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114995
  • [4] Okasha, A., Müller, N., & Deb, K. (2022). Bi-objective optimization of transcritical CO2 heat pump systems. Energy, 247, 123469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123469
  • [5] Gorai, B., Sahoo, S., & Gautam. (2023). Comparative Exergy Analysis and Environmental Impact of a Dairy Plant Integrated with a Transcritical Heat Pump System: A Feasibility of Throttle Valve, Expander, and an Ejector as Expansion Devices. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 48(3), 3503-3521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07147-z
  • [6] Yao, L., Li, M., Hu, Y., Wang, Q., & Liu, X. (2021). Comparative study of upgraded CO2 transcritical air source heat pump systems with different heat sinks. Applied Thermal Engineering, 184, 116289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116289
  • [7] Wang, Y., Yin, Y., & Cao, F. (2023). Comprehensive evaluation of the transcritical CO2 ejector-expansion heat pump water heater. International Journal of Refrigeration, 145, 276-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.09.008
  • [8] Cui, C., Ren, J., Song, Y., Cao, F., & Yin, X. Energy and Economic Analysis of a Sub-Cooler Based Vapor Injection Transcritical Co2 Heat Pump Water Heater. Available at SSRN 4330874. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4330874
  • [9] Aghagoli, A., Sorin, M., & Khennich, M. (2022). Exergy Efficiency and COP Improvement of a CO2 Transcritical Heat Pump System by Replacing an Expansion Valve with a Tesla Turbine. Energies, 15(14), 4973. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15144973
  • [10] ELBİR, A., BAYRAKÇI, H. C., ÖZGÜR, A. E., & DENİZ, Ö. (2022). Experimental analysis of a transcritical heat pump system with CO2 refrigerant. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 6(3), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1132994
  • [11] Cui, C., Zong, S., Song, Y., Yin, X., & Cao, F. (2022). Experimental investigation of the extreme seeking control on a transcritical CO2 heat pump water heater. International Journal of Refrigeration, 133, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.09.027
  • [12] Song, Y., Wang, J., Cao, F., Shu, P., & Wang, X. (2017). Experimental investigation on a capillary tube based transcritical CO2 heat pump system. Applied Thermal Engineering, 112, 184-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.033
  • [13] Xu, X. X., Chen, G. M., Tang, L. M., & Zhu, Z. J. (2012). Experimental investigation on performance of transcritical CO2 heat pump system with ejector under optimum high-side pressure. Energy, 44(1), 870-877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.04.062
  • [14] Zhang, Y., Wei, X., & Qin, X. (2022). Experimental study on energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic analyses of a novel compression/ejector transcritical CO2 heat pump system with dual heat sources. Energy Conversion and Management, 271, 116343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116343
  • [15] Chen, S., Yang, W., Wu, H., Deng, R., Li, T., Guo, Y., & Jin, Z. (2023). Experimental study on the heating performance of transcritical CO2 heat pump for electric buses. Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 29(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2022.2133855
  • [16] Gürel, A. E., & Ceylan, I. Thermodynamic analysis of PID temperature controlled heat pump system. Case Stud Therm Eng 2014; 2: 42–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2013.11.002
  • [17] Rodríguez-Abreo, O., Rodríguez-Reséndiz, J., Fuentes-Silva, C., Hernández-Alvarado, R., & Falcón, M. D. C. P. T. (2021). Self-tuning neural network PID with dynamic response control. IEEE Access, 9, 65206-65215.https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3075452
  • [18] Suseno, E. W., & Ma’arif, A. (2021). Tuning of PID Controller Parameters with Genetic Algorithm Method on DC Motor. International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, 1(1), 41-53. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v1i1.249
  • [19] Tang, W. J., & Cao, S. Y. (2018, July). A fast realization method of fuzzy pid control for dc motor. 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) (pp. 5131-5135). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ChiCC.2018.8483184
  • [20] Xu, Y. A. N. G., Jia, M. O., & Chen, S. H. A. N. G. (2019, November). Research on electric vehicle heat pump air conditioning control system based on fuzzy PID algorithm. 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC) (pp. 1155-1159). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CAC48633.2019.8996462
  • [21] Ekren, O., Sahin, S., & Isler, Y. (2010). Comparison of different controllers for variable speed compressor and electronic expansion valve. International Journal of Refrigeration, 33(6), 1161-1168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2010.05.005
  • [22] Kassai, M., Kajtar, L., & Nyers, J. (2019). Experimental optimization of energy consumption for direct current refrigerator by PID controller tuning and comparison with ON/OFF refrigerator. Thermal Science, 23(2 Part B), 941-952. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170504188K
  • [23] Moradi, S. Y., & Saeedi, E. (2016). Controlling DC Motor Position, Using PID Controller Made by PIC Microcontroller. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 28(2), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10821-9
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Optimization Techniques in Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özdemir Deniz 0000-0002-8168-9668

Early Pub Date November 21, 2023
Publication Date February 2, 2024
Submission Date October 24, 2023
Acceptance Date November 16, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Deniz, Ö. (2024). CONTROL OF A HEAT PUMP COMPRESSOR WITH VARIABLE FREQUENCY DEVICE DRIVEN BY PID. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Research, 6(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.47933/ijeir.1380664
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