Investigation of Second Crop No-Tilled Soybean Crop Performance in Kiziltepe Conditions of Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 13 - 19, 15.06.2019

Şerif Kahraman , Uğur Sevilmiş Halil Karahan

Öz

Southeastern Anatolia is a region where agricultural
production is widespread under the second crop conditions.This region is one of
Turkey's most important potential areas for increasing the very low soybean
production amount.In this region, no-till soybean cultivation will provide a
longer vegetation time by early sowing which will increase the yield of this
species to high levels to compete with maize.This study was carried out to
investigate the performance of no-tilled, second crop soybean performance under
Kızıltepe conditions which is an important agricultural production zone of
South East Anatolia.

In this experiment; Atakisi, Cinsoy, Umut-2002,
Yemsoy, Arisoy, May-5312, SA-88, Blaze and Nova (Glycine max L.) varieties; ETA1, ETA4, ETA5, ETA6 and ETA7 lines  were used as research materials. The experiments
were conducted the field of a farmer in Kızıltepesubprovince (South East
Anatolia of Turkey) with randomized complete block design with three replicate
in 2014 year. Variety of Cinsoy produced highest yield of 3091 kg/ha. followed
by varieties Atakisi and Arisoy with 2810 kg/ha. Oil content ranged between
18.5% to 23.3% and protein content was between 36.4% to 38.8%. Plant height
ranged between 72.3 cm
to 138.0 cm;
branch number per plant ranged between 3.1 to 4.7;  pods number per plant were between 43.1 to
55.3; grain number per pod  were between
2.7 to 3.1 andthousand seed weight ranged between 119.5 to 153.5 g.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soybean, second crop, no-till, drip irrigation

Kaynakça

• Adee, E. A., Oplinger, E. S., Grau, C. R.(1994). Tillage, rotation sequence, and cultivar influences on Brown Stem Rot and soybean yield. Journal of Production Agriculture 7, 341-347.
• Derpsch, R. (1998). Historical review of no-tillage cultivation of crops, JIRCAS Working Rep. 13:1–18., Japan Int. Res. Ctr. for Agric. Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
• Dick, WA., Van Doren, D. M. Jr. (1985). Continuous tillage and rotation combinations effects on corn, soybean, and oat yields. Agron J 77:459–465.
• Erbil, E. and Gür, M.A. (2017). Investigation of Performance of Some Advanced Soybean Lines at Şanlıurfa Second Crop Conditions Using Physiological and Morphological Parameters Regarding Traits of Yield. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi (2017) 21(4): 480-493.
• Griffith, D. R., Kladivko, E.J., Mannering, J. V., West, T. D., Parsons, S. D. (1988). Long-term tillage and rotation effects on corn growth and yield on high and low organic matter poorly drained soils, Agron. J. 80:599–605.
• Oryokot, J. O. E.(1997). Effect of tillage and corn on pigweed (Amaranthus spp.) seedling emergence and density, Weed Sci. 45:120–126.
• Sevilmis, U., Kahraman, S., & Karademir, E.(2014). Investigation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Commercial Soybean Varieties under No-Tilled Second Crop Conditions in Diyarbakır.International Mesopotamia Agriculture Congress, 22-25 September, Abstract Book, Oral Presentations, s,15, Diyarbakır – Turkey.
• Swanton, C. J., Murphy, S. D.(1996). Weed science beyond the weeds: The role of integrated weed management (IWM) in agroecosystem health, Weed Sci. 44:437–445.
• TUİK.(2014). Turkish statistical Institute. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/ access date: 04.03.2015.
• Vyn, T. J., Opoku, G., Swanton, C. J. (1998). Residue management and minimum tillage systems for soybean following wheat, Agron. J. 90:131–138.
• Yıldırım, A. and Ilker, E. (2018). Determination of Yield and Important Agronomic Traits and Quality Traits of Some Soybean Varieties and Lines Grown Under Second Crop Condition in The Aegean Region. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, 2018;15(2):1-8.