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GİRİŞİMCİLİK TUTKUSU VE YENİLİKÇİ DAVRANIŞLAR İLİŞKİSİNDE LİDERLİK GÖREVLERİNİN ARACI ROLÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ: MÜHENDİSLİK MESLEK GRUBU ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 150 - 162, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55775/ijemi.1216088

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı girişimcilik tutkusunun yenilikçi davranışlar üzerindeki etkisinde liderlik görevlerinin aracı rolünü analiz etmektir. Girişimcilik ekosistemine bakıldığında girişimci tutkusu ve yenilikçi davranışları ile birlikte küresel pazarların hızlı etkileşiminin ve yeniliklerin yakın takipçileri olan mühendisleri ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın örneklemini mühendislik fakültesinden mezun olmuş 320 çalışan birey oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler girişimcilik tutkusu, yenilikçi davranışlar ve liderlik görevleri ölçeklerini kapsayan bir anket yardımı ile toplanmış ve verilerin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlikleri test edilmiştir. Analiz sürecinde SPSS 2.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre girişimcilik tutkusunun yenilikçi davranışlar üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma bulguları liderlik görevlerin, girişimcilik tutkusu ile yenilikçi davranışlar ilişkisinde kısmı aracılık rolüne sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.Bu çalışma İstanbul Esenyurt Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu tarafından 12.09.2022 tarihli ve 2022/08-25 sayılı kararı ile etik açıdan uygun bulunmuştur.

References

  • Ansal, Hacer, ‘’Dünyada Teknolojik Değişim ve Mühendisler’’, Mimar ve Mühendis Dergisi, Sayı:30, S.52-59
  • Akıncı, K. (2019). Çalışanların girişimcilik yönelimi algıları ile liderlik davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin havalimanı işletmeciliği sektöründe araştırılması (Master's thesis, Trakya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Bass, B. M. (1990). "From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision". Organizational Dynamics. Winter, 19-31.
  • Bennis, W.G., and Townsend, R. (1995). Reinventing leadership. Collins Business Essential, New York.
  • Bessant, J., & Tidd, J. (2007). Innovation and entrepreneurship. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Canals, J. (Ed.). (2016). Shaping entrepreneurial mindsets: Innovation and entrepreneurship in leadership development. Springer.
  • Cardon, M. S., Glauser, M., & Murnieks, C. Y. (2017). Passion for what? Expanding the domains of entrepreneurial passion. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 8, 24-32.
  • Vallerand, R. J., & Houlfort, N. (2019). Passion for work: Theory, research and applications. Oxford University Press.
  • Amiot, C. E., Vallerand, R. J., & Blanchard, C. M. (2006). Passion and psychological adjustment: A test of the person-environment ft hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205280250.
  • Cardon, M.S., Gregoire, D.A., Stevens, C.E. & Patel, P.C. (2013). Measuring entrepreneurial passion: Conceptual foundations and scale validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(3), 373-96.
  • Curran, T., Hill, A. P., Appleton, P. R., Vallerand, R. J., & Standage, M. (2015). The psychology of passion: A meta-analytical review of a decade of research on intrapersonal outcomes. Motivation and Emotion, 39(5), 631-655.
  • Deveciyan, M. T., Korkarer, S., & Çetin, C. (2021). Etik girişimcilik alanında yapılmış ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(3), 2455-2472.
  • Haykır, M., & Deveciyan, M. T. (2018). Türkiye’de Kuyumculuk Sektöründe Kadın Girişimciliği. Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi, (17), 91-99.
  • Drnovsek, M., Cardon, M. S., & Patel, P. C. (2016). Direct and indirect effects of passion on growing technology ventures. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 10(2), 194-213.
  • Drucker, P. (1996). "Your leadership is unique". Christianity Today International/Leadership Journal. Fall 1996, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Page 54.
  • Drucker, P. (2014). Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge.
  • Fadaee, A., & Abd Alzahrh, H. O. (2014). Explaining the relationship between creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-4.
  • Fernald Jr, L. W. (1988). The Underlying Relationship between Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Creative Behavior, 22(3), 196-202.
  • Gülbahar, Y. (2019). “Girişimcilik Tutkusunun Yenilikçi Davranışlar ve Başarısızlık Korkusu Üzerine Etkisi: Metanetin Aracılık Rolü” doktora tezi, Aksaray Üniversitesi,Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Handy, C. (1992). "The language of leadership". Frontiers of Leadership. Eds. Syrett and Hogg. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Johnson, D. (2001). What is innovation and entrepreneurship? Lessons for larger organisations. Industrial and commercial training.
  • Kurz, V., Hüsig, S., & Dowling, M. (2018). What drives different employee types of innovative behaviour? Development and test of an integrative model of employee driven innovation in German firms. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 22(4-5), 397-426.
  • Metin, N. (2003). ‘’Mühendis Kökenli Girişimcilerin Kariyer Gelişimi’’ Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • McGourty, J., Tarshis, L. A., & Dominick, P. (1996). Managing innovation: Lessons from world class organizations. International Journal of Technology Management, 11(3-4), 354-368.
  • Mueller, B. A., Wolfe, M. T., & Syed, I. (2017). Passion and grit: An exploration of the pathways leading to venture success. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 260-279.
  • O’Keefe, P. A., Dweck, C. S., & Walton, G. M. (2018). Implicit theories of interest: Finding your passion or developing it?. Psychological science, 29(10), 1653-1664.
  • Phan, P., Zhou, J., & Abrahamson, E. (2010). Creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship in China. Management and Organization Review, 6(2), 175-194.
  • Pons, F. J., Ramos, J., & Ramos, A. (2016). Antecedent variables of innovation behaviors in organizations: Differences between men and women. European Review of Applied Psychology, 66(3), 117-126.
  • Sarooghi, H., Libaers, D., & Burkemper, A. (2015). Examining the relationship between creativity and innovation: A meta-analysis of organizational, cultural, and environmental factors. Journal of business venturing, 30(5), 714-731.
  • Scott S.G. & Bruce R.A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behaviour: a path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37 (3), 580-607.
  • Shi, Y., Yuan, T., Bell, R., & Wang, J. (2020). Investigating the relationship between creativity and entrepreneurial intention: the moderating role of creativity in the theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1209.
  • Soriano, D. R., & Huarng, K. H. (2013). Innovation and entrepreneurship in knowledge industries. Journal of business research, 66(10), 1964-1969.
  • Startup Centrum (2021).3. Çeyrek Türkiye Startup Ekosistemi Yatırım Raporu, 11.11.2022, https://startupcentrum.com/tr/raporlar (Erişim Tarihi: 25.09.2022).
  • Vanhees, R., Schepers, J., Vandekerkhof, P., & Mıchıels, A. (2021). The moderating impact of the family CEOs generation on the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial orientation.
  • Volckmann, R. (2012). "Fresh perspective: Barbara Kellerman and the leadership industry". Articles from Integral Leadership Review. 2012-06-08.
  • Yıldız Ö. (2021). Örgütlerde Rekabet Stratejilerinin Örgütsel Performansa Etkisinin Liderlik Tarzları Ve Liderlik Görevleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.

THE STUDY ON THE MEDIATOR ROLE OF LEADERSHIP TASKS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURIAL PASSION AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIORS: THE CASE OF THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 150 - 162, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55775/ijemi.1216088

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mediating role of leadership tasks in the impact of entrepreneurial passion on innovative behaviors. Looking at the entrepreneurial ecosystem, engineers, as a professional group that closely follows innovations and the rapid interaction of global markets, come to the fore with their entrepreneurial passion and innovative behavior. In this context, the sample of the research consists of 325 working individuals who graduated from engineering faculties. In the study, the data were collected through a questionnaire measuring scales of entrepreneurial passion, innovative behaviors, and leadership tasks; then validity and reliability of the data were put to the test. SPSS 2.0 statistical program was used in the analysis process. According to the research findings, it has been determined that passion for entrepreneurship has a positive effect on innovative behaviors. In addition, they show that leadership duties have a partial mediating role in the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and innovative behaviors. This study was ethically approved by Istanbul Esenyurt University Ethics Committee with its decision dated 12.09.2022 and numbered 2022/08-25.

References

  • Ansal, Hacer, ‘’Dünyada Teknolojik Değişim ve Mühendisler’’, Mimar ve Mühendis Dergisi, Sayı:30, S.52-59
  • Akıncı, K. (2019). Çalışanların girişimcilik yönelimi algıları ile liderlik davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin havalimanı işletmeciliği sektöründe araştırılması (Master's thesis, Trakya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • Bass, B. M. (1990). "From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision". Organizational Dynamics. Winter, 19-31.
  • Bennis, W.G., and Townsend, R. (1995). Reinventing leadership. Collins Business Essential, New York.
  • Bessant, J., & Tidd, J. (2007). Innovation and entrepreneurship. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Canals, J. (Ed.). (2016). Shaping entrepreneurial mindsets: Innovation and entrepreneurship in leadership development. Springer.
  • Cardon, M. S., Glauser, M., & Murnieks, C. Y. (2017). Passion for what? Expanding the domains of entrepreneurial passion. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 8, 24-32.
  • Vallerand, R. J., & Houlfort, N. (2019). Passion for work: Theory, research and applications. Oxford University Press.
  • Amiot, C. E., Vallerand, R. J., & Blanchard, C. M. (2006). Passion and psychological adjustment: A test of the person-environment ft hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205280250.
  • Cardon, M.S., Gregoire, D.A., Stevens, C.E. & Patel, P.C. (2013). Measuring entrepreneurial passion: Conceptual foundations and scale validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(3), 373-96.
  • Curran, T., Hill, A. P., Appleton, P. R., Vallerand, R. J., & Standage, M. (2015). The psychology of passion: A meta-analytical review of a decade of research on intrapersonal outcomes. Motivation and Emotion, 39(5), 631-655.
  • Deveciyan, M. T., Korkarer, S., & Çetin, C. (2021). Etik girişimcilik alanında yapılmış ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(3), 2455-2472.
  • Haykır, M., & Deveciyan, M. T. (2018). Türkiye’de Kuyumculuk Sektöründe Kadın Girişimciliği. Kadın Araştırmaları Dergisi, (17), 91-99.
  • Drnovsek, M., Cardon, M. S., & Patel, P. C. (2016). Direct and indirect effects of passion on growing technology ventures. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 10(2), 194-213.
  • Drucker, P. (1996). "Your leadership is unique". Christianity Today International/Leadership Journal. Fall 1996, Vol. XVII, No. 4, Page 54.
  • Drucker, P. (2014). Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge.
  • Fadaee, A., & Abd Alzahrh, H. O. (2014). Explaining the relationship between creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-4.
  • Fernald Jr, L. W. (1988). The Underlying Relationship between Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Creative Behavior, 22(3), 196-202.
  • Gülbahar, Y. (2019). “Girişimcilik Tutkusunun Yenilikçi Davranışlar ve Başarısızlık Korkusu Üzerine Etkisi: Metanetin Aracılık Rolü” doktora tezi, Aksaray Üniversitesi,Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Handy, C. (1992). "The language of leadership". Frontiers of Leadership. Eds. Syrett and Hogg. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Johnson, D. (2001). What is innovation and entrepreneurship? Lessons for larger organisations. Industrial and commercial training.
  • Kurz, V., Hüsig, S., & Dowling, M. (2018). What drives different employee types of innovative behaviour? Development and test of an integrative model of employee driven innovation in German firms. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 22(4-5), 397-426.
  • Metin, N. (2003). ‘’Mühendis Kökenli Girişimcilerin Kariyer Gelişimi’’ Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • McGourty, J., Tarshis, L. A., & Dominick, P. (1996). Managing innovation: Lessons from world class organizations. International Journal of Technology Management, 11(3-4), 354-368.
  • Mueller, B. A., Wolfe, M. T., & Syed, I. (2017). Passion and grit: An exploration of the pathways leading to venture success. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 260-279.
  • O’Keefe, P. A., Dweck, C. S., & Walton, G. M. (2018). Implicit theories of interest: Finding your passion or developing it?. Psychological science, 29(10), 1653-1664.
  • Phan, P., Zhou, J., & Abrahamson, E. (2010). Creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship in China. Management and Organization Review, 6(2), 175-194.
  • Pons, F. J., Ramos, J., & Ramos, A. (2016). Antecedent variables of innovation behaviors in organizations: Differences between men and women. European Review of Applied Psychology, 66(3), 117-126.
  • Sarooghi, H., Libaers, D., & Burkemper, A. (2015). Examining the relationship between creativity and innovation: A meta-analysis of organizational, cultural, and environmental factors. Journal of business venturing, 30(5), 714-731.
  • Scott S.G. & Bruce R.A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behaviour: a path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37 (3), 580-607.
  • Shi, Y., Yuan, T., Bell, R., & Wang, J. (2020). Investigating the relationship between creativity and entrepreneurial intention: the moderating role of creativity in the theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1209.
  • Soriano, D. R., & Huarng, K. H. (2013). Innovation and entrepreneurship in knowledge industries. Journal of business research, 66(10), 1964-1969.
  • Startup Centrum (2021).3. Çeyrek Türkiye Startup Ekosistemi Yatırım Raporu, 11.11.2022, https://startupcentrum.com/tr/raporlar (Erişim Tarihi: 25.09.2022).
  • Vanhees, R., Schepers, J., Vandekerkhof, P., & Mıchıels, A. (2021). The moderating impact of the family CEOs generation on the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial orientation.
  • Volckmann, R. (2012). "Fresh perspective: Barbara Kellerman and the leadership industry". Articles from Integral Leadership Review. 2012-06-08.
  • Yıldız Ö. (2021). Örgütlerde Rekabet Stratejilerinin Örgütsel Performansa Etkisinin Liderlik Tarzları Ve Liderlik Görevleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hazal Koray Alay 0000-0002-6638-3089

Rasim Keskin 0000-0003-4889-2995

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Submission Date December 7, 2022
Acceptance Date December 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 11

Cite

APA Alay, H. K., & Keskin, R. (2022). THE STUDY ON THE MEDIATOR ROLE OF LEADERSHIP TASKS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURIAL PASSION AND INNOVATIVE BEHAVIORS: THE CASE OF THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Inquiries, 6(11), 150-162. https://doi.org/10.55775/ijemi.1216088

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