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Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 60 - 73, 30.06.2019

Abstract

References

  • References[1] A. Ben Mohamed, Van Duivenbooden and Abdoussallam, S., 2002. Impact of climate change on agricultural production in the Sahel – part 1. Methodological approach and case study for millet in Niger, Journal of Climatic Change 54(3):327-348 DOI: 10.1023/A:1016189605188, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12108148.pdf[2] Seidou, A., Berbet, M., Bruneau and Bobee, B., 2006. Parametric Bayesian combination of local and regional information in flood frequency analysis, Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, W11408, doi:10.1029/2005WR004397. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004397[3] IPCC, 2007. Climate Change 2007. Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II & III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva[4] Clover, 2010. Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Afr.Food Rev. 12(1), 5-15. http:/dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2003.9627566[5] Verpoorten, M., Arora, A., Stoop, N., Swinnen, J., 2013. Self-reported food insecurity in Africa during the food price crisis. Food Policy 39, 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.12.006.[6] Epule, T., James D. Ford, Shuaiblwasa, Laurent Lepage (2017). Climate change adaptation in the Sahel. Environmental Science and Policy 75 (2017) 121-137. The journal of peasant Studies, 2018. Vol.45, No 1, 89-107, publishing. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.13112355[7] UNREDD, UNREDD, 2015. Executive Summary: 2015 Annual Report of the UN-REDD Programme Fund. Available online at: http://www.unredd.net/documents.html?view=browse&customtags=172&startdate=&enddate=&dmlang [8] African Climate Change Fund, 2016. Supporting African Countries to Access International Climate Finance: Enabling a Transition Towards Climate Resilient, Low-CarbonDevelopment. The African Development Bank Available online at: https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Africa_Climate_Change_Fund_-_Supporting_Africa_countries_to_access_international_climate_finance.[9] Alvaro Calzadilla, Tingjuzhu, KatrinRehdanz, Richard S.J Tol, Claudia ringer (2013). Economywide impacts of climate change on agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ecological Economics 93 (2013) 150-165. [10] Gianni, A. Giannini, Michela Biasutti , Michel M. Verstraete (2009). A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change. Global and Planetary Change 64 (2008) 119–128[11] Giannini, A., S Salack, Lodoun, A Ali, A T Gaye and O Ndiaye (2013). A unifying view of climate change in the Sahel linking intra-seasonal, interannual and longer time scales. Environ. Res. Lett. 8 (2013) 024010 (8pp) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024010[12] Reynoulds, Julie Snorek, Linda Moser, Fabrice G. Renaud (2017). The production of contested landscapes: Enclosing the pastoral commons in Niger. Journal of Rural Studies 51 (2017) 125-140.[13] Lu and Delworth M. Held, T. L. Delworth, J. Lu, K. L. Findell, and T. R. Knutson (2005). Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries. www.pnas.org cgi doi 10.1073 pnas.0511236103 [14] Mertz, Ole, Christen Halsnaes, Jorgen E. Olesen and Kjeld Rasmussen (2009). Adaptation to Climate Change in Developing Countries.
  • [15] IPCC (2011). Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation 24th September 2011, The New School for Social Research, New York [16] MOUSSA NA ABOU Mamouda (2010). Climate change adaptation and food insecurity in Maradi district – Niger. Icid+18, August 16-20, 2010, fortaleza - ceará, Brazil. D international conference: climate, sustainability and development in semi-arid regions[17] Alhassane Ali et al., 2010 Seydou B. Traore n, Abdou Ali, Seydou H. Tinni, MamadouSamake, IssaGarba, Issoufou Maigari, AgaliAlhassane, Abdallah Samba, Maty Ba Diao, Sanoussi Atta, Pape OumarDieye, Hassan B. Nacro, Kouamé G.M. Bouafou (2010). AGRHYMET: A drought monitoring and capacity building center in the West Africa Region. Weather and Climate Extremes 3 (2014) 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2014.03.008

EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 60 - 73, 30.06.2019

Abstract

Niger is a
landlocked West African country located between parallels 11° 37 and 23° 33
Northern latitudes, meridians 16 °East longitudes and 0 °10 West longitude. The
country covers 1,267,000 kilometers square and is divided into eight main
regions; Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Maradi, Tahoua, Zinder, Tillabery, and Niamey.
From a climate point of view, the country has three different zones; Northern
Saharan arid zone with total annual rainfall average of 20-75 mm,
Saharan-tropical zone 75-160 mm and the Sahelian zone with 250-800 mm.
Therefore, the rainfall patterns vary from one region to another and within the
same region. This article analyzed regional climate variability in the regions
of Niamey and Maradi during 1979-2013s. To do this, intra-regional and
inter-regional variability of monthly temperature, total annual rainfall,
monthly solar radiation, monthly wind speed, and monthly relative humidity have
been evaluated by Buishand’s Test in the series analysis.  The findings a time lag in climate
variability among these two regions; all climate variables’ variability firstly
occurs in Niamey and then Maradi except for wind speed and solar radiation.  Accordingly, the region of Niamey is more
fragile than the region of Maradi. Lastly, Niger faces climate variability
which could compromise its rural small-scale farmers’ rainfed agriculture and
livestock’s activities. 

References

  • References[1] A. Ben Mohamed, Van Duivenbooden and Abdoussallam, S., 2002. Impact of climate change on agricultural production in the Sahel – part 1. Methodological approach and case study for millet in Niger, Journal of Climatic Change 54(3):327-348 DOI: 10.1023/A:1016189605188, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12108148.pdf[2] Seidou, A., Berbet, M., Bruneau and Bobee, B., 2006. Parametric Bayesian combination of local and regional information in flood frequency analysis, Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, W11408, doi:10.1029/2005WR004397. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004397[3] IPCC, 2007. Climate Change 2007. Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II & III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva[4] Clover, 2010. Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Afr.Food Rev. 12(1), 5-15. http:/dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2003.9627566[5] Verpoorten, M., Arora, A., Stoop, N., Swinnen, J., 2013. Self-reported food insecurity in Africa during the food price crisis. Food Policy 39, 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.12.006.[6] Epule, T., James D. Ford, Shuaiblwasa, Laurent Lepage (2017). Climate change adaptation in the Sahel. Environmental Science and Policy 75 (2017) 121-137. The journal of peasant Studies, 2018. Vol.45, No 1, 89-107, publishing. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2017.13112355[7] UNREDD, UNREDD, 2015. Executive Summary: 2015 Annual Report of the UN-REDD Programme Fund. Available online at: http://www.unredd.net/documents.html?view=browse&customtags=172&startdate=&enddate=&dmlang [8] African Climate Change Fund, 2016. Supporting African Countries to Access International Climate Finance: Enabling a Transition Towards Climate Resilient, Low-CarbonDevelopment. The African Development Bank Available online at: https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Africa_Climate_Change_Fund_-_Supporting_Africa_countries_to_access_international_climate_finance.[9] Alvaro Calzadilla, Tingjuzhu, KatrinRehdanz, Richard S.J Tol, Claudia ringer (2013). Economywide impacts of climate change on agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ecological Economics 93 (2013) 150-165. [10] Gianni, A. Giannini, Michela Biasutti , Michel M. Verstraete (2009). A climate model-based review of drought in the Sahel: Desertification, the re-greening and climate change. Global and Planetary Change 64 (2008) 119–128[11] Giannini, A., S Salack, Lodoun, A Ali, A T Gaye and O Ndiaye (2013). A unifying view of climate change in the Sahel linking intra-seasonal, interannual and longer time scales. Environ. Res. Lett. 8 (2013) 024010 (8pp) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024010[12] Reynoulds, Julie Snorek, Linda Moser, Fabrice G. Renaud (2017). The production of contested landscapes: Enclosing the pastoral commons in Niger. Journal of Rural Studies 51 (2017) 125-140.[13] Lu and Delworth M. Held, T. L. Delworth, J. Lu, K. L. Findell, and T. R. Knutson (2005). Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries. www.pnas.org cgi doi 10.1073 pnas.0511236103 [14] Mertz, Ole, Christen Halsnaes, Jorgen E. Olesen and Kjeld Rasmussen (2009). Adaptation to Climate Change in Developing Countries.
  • [15] IPCC (2011). Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation 24th September 2011, The New School for Social Research, New York [16] MOUSSA NA ABOU Mamouda (2010). Climate change adaptation and food insecurity in Maradi district – Niger. Icid+18, August 16-20, 2010, fortaleza - ceará, Brazil. D international conference: climate, sustainability and development in semi-arid regions[17] Alhassane Ali et al., 2010 Seydou B. Traore n, Abdou Ali, Seydou H. Tinni, MamadouSamake, IssaGarba, Issoufou Maigari, AgaliAlhassane, Abdallah Samba, Maty Ba Diao, Sanoussi Atta, Pape OumarDieye, Hassan B. Nacro, Kouamé G.M. Bouafou (2010). AGRHYMET: A drought monitoring and capacity building center in the West Africa Region. Weather and Climate Extremes 3 (2014) 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2014.03.008
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Makbule Nisa Mencet Yelboga 0000-0002-4692-9232

Abdoul-aziz Hamidou Taffa This is me 0000-0002-6061-9433

Cengiz Sayin

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mencet Yelboga, M. N., Taffa, A.-a. H., & Sayin, C. (2019). EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), 3(1), 60-73.
AMA Mencet Yelboga MN, Taffa AaH, Sayin C. EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER. IJENT. June 2019;3(1):60-73.
Chicago Mencet Yelboga, Makbule Nisa, Abdoul-aziz Hamidou Taffa, and Cengiz Sayin. “EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 3, no. 1 (June 2019): 60-73.
EndNote Mencet Yelboga MN, Taffa A-aH, Sayin C (June 1, 2019) EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 3 1 60–73.
IEEE M. N. Mencet Yelboga, A.-a. H. Taffa, and C. Sayin, “EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER”, IJENT, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 60–73, 2019.
ISNAD Mencet Yelboga, Makbule Nisa et al. “EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 3/1 (June 2019), 60-73.
JAMA Mencet Yelboga MN, Taffa A-aH, Sayin C. EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER. IJENT. 2019;3:60–73.
MLA Mencet Yelboga, Makbule Nisa et al. “EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), vol. 3, no. 1, 2019, pp. 60-73.
Vancouver Mencet Yelboga MN, Taffa A-aH, Sayin C. EVALUATING CLIMATE VARIABILITY FROM RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE: INSIGHT FROM NIAMEY AND MARADI IN NIGER. IJENT. 2019;3(1):60-73.

Environmental Engineering, Environmental Sustainability and Development, Industrial Waste Issues and Management, Global warming and Climate Change, Environmental Law, Environmental Developments and Legislation, Environmental Protection, Biotechnology and Environment, Fossil Fuels and Renewable Energy, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Geological Engineering, Mining Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, Biology, Chemistry, Physics,