Investigation of Environmental Quality of Yuvacik Dam Basin Groundwater and Surface Water Resources

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 100 - 114, 22.12.2021

Erkan Kalıpcı Selçuk Varol Hüseyin Cüce

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to characterize the drinking water resources of Kocaeli Province and classify them according to water quality. For this purpose, the raw water samples were collected and analyzed during the two seasons from the streams feeding Yuvacık Dam Lake, which meets about 90% of the drinking water requirement of Kocaeli Province, and ground sources of drinking water. The characterization of these sources, water quality classes of dam basin were determined by evaluating the analysis results. Considering the related regulations, in terms of pH, conductivity, chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, orthophosphorus phosphorus, fluoride, total Kjeldahl-nitrogen, total phosphorus, manganese, and selenium parameters, drinking water resources are in the Class I (AA) water quality class.

Keywords

Yuvacık basin, surface and groundwater, water quality, Kocaeli.

Supporting Institution

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordinator

Project Number

YLTPF13

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordinator for their support to the project numbered YLTPF13.

References

• [1] Gölbaşı S, Şen B. (2019). Atatürk Baraj Gölü’ne dökülen Kahta Çayı’nın (Adıyaman) su kalitesi. Su Ürünleri Dergisi; 36(4):1-1.
• [2] DSİ (T.C. Tarım Ve Orman Bakanlığı, Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü), 2019 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Sayfa 52, Ankara, 2020.
• [3] Karadavut İS., Saydam AC, Kalıpcı E, Karadavut S, Özdemir C. (2011). A Research for water pollution of Melendiz stream in terms of sustainability of ecological balance. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences; 6(1):65-80.
• [4] Kalıpcı E, Cüce H, Toprak S. (2017). Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) kullanılarak Mamasın barajı yüzey suyu kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi; 6(2):351-361.
• [5] Kalıpcı E. (2019). Spatial analysis of water pollution by Geography Information Sytems (GIS) in Turkey. In:4nd International Conference on Material Science and Technology in Kızılcahamam (IMSTEC’19, 18-20 October 2019, Ankara/ TURKEY: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, p.806.
• [6] Kalıpcı E, Cüce H, Toprak S. (2017). Damsa Barajı (Nevşehir) yüzey suyu kalitesinin coğrafi bilgi sistemi ile mekânsal analizi. Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal, 7(1):312-319.
• [7] Cüce H, Kalıpcı E, Taş B, Yılmaz M. (2020). Rakım farklılığı nedeniyle oluşan meteorolojik değişimlerin su kalitesine olan etkilerinin CBS ile değerlendirilmesi: morfolojik olarak farklı iki göl için bir karşılaştırma. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1):1-26.
• [8] Ustaoğlu F, Tepe Y. (2019). Water quality and sediment contamination assessment of Pazarsuyu Stream, Turkey using multivariate statistical methods and pollution indicators. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7(1): 47-56.
• [9] Ustaoğlu F, Tepe Y, Taş B. (2020). Assessment of stream quality and health risk in a subtropical Turkey river system: a combined approach using statistical analysis and water quality index. Ecological Indicators, https ://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoli nd.2019.105815.
• [10] Zengin M, Hızal A, Karakaş A, Serengil Y, Tuğrul D, Ercan M. (2005). İzmit yuvacık barajı su toplama havzasının yenilenebilir doğal kaynaklarının su üretimi (kalite, miktar ve rejim) amacıyla planlanması. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Teknik Bülten, 197:2-40.
• [11] Anonim, Cemre Mühendislik Lab. İnş. San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti., Yuvacık Barajı Havzası’nın Özel Hüküm Belirlemesine Esas Jeolojik ve Hidrojeolojik Etütü 2015, Cemre Mühendislik 01, Kocaeli, pp. 24-42.