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Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration
Abstract
This study argues that language is more than a means of communication; it is also a domain in which social class positions become manifest. Drawing attention to the relative neglect of class debates in Turkish sociology, it examines the relationship between language and class from a theoretical perspective. The study revisits Basil Bernstein’s code theory, William Labov’s variationist approach, Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of the linguistic marketplace and symbolic power, and Ferdinand de Saussure’s theory of signs within an ethnomethodological framework. Through these perspectives, it discusses the role of language both in reflecting and reproducing social differences. Furthermore, positivist, interpretive, and critical methodological approaches are compared, highlighting ethnomethodology’s contribution to uncovering the context-dependent meanings of language. The study aims to provide a theoretical framework for the relatively underdeveloped field of sociolinguistics in Türkiye and to contribute to future empirical research.
Keywords
References
- Aktaş, H. H. & Engin, C. (2024). The influence of cultural capital on students’ perceptions and experiences of hidden curriculum. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty 26(3), 352-367. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1488249
- Atmaca, T. & Aydın, A. (2020). Reproduction of social inequality in education by transferring cultural capital. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(2), 778-797.
- Bernstein, B. (1971). Elaborierter und restringierter Kode (eine Skizze). In D. Wunderlich & W. Klein (Eds.), Aspekte der Soziolinguistik (pp. 15–23). Frankfurt: Athenäum.
- Blommaert, J. (2010). The sociolinguistics of globalization. Cambridge University Press.
- Bourdieu, P. (2016). Sosyoloji meseleleri (F. Öztürk, B. Uçar, M. Gültekin, & A. Sümer, Trans.). Heretik Yayınları.
- Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. (2016). Düşünümsel bir antropoloji için cevaplar (N. Ökten, Trans.). İletişim Yayınları.
- Coulon, A. (2015). Etnometodoloji (Ü. Tatlıcan, Trans.). Küre Yayınları.
- Culler, J. (1985). Saussure (N. Akbulut, Trans.). Afa Yayınları.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Language Sociology
Journal Section
Review
Publication Date
April 15, 2026
Submission Date
September 8, 2025
Acceptance Date
March 12, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 2
APA
Akçelik, E., & Üstün, A. (2026). Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 222-235. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1780016
AMA
1.Akçelik E, Üstün A. Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;9(2):222-235. doi:10.59445/ijephss.1780016
Chicago
Akçelik, Emine, and Alkan Üstün. 2026. “Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration”. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 9 (2): 222-35. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1780016.
EndNote
Akçelik E, Üstün A (April 1, 2026) Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2 222–235.
IEEE
[1]E. Akçelik and A. Üstün, “Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration”, Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 222–235, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.59445/ijephss.1780016.
ISNAD
Akçelik, Emine - Üstün, Alkan. “Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration”. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2 (April 1, 2026): 222-235. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1780016.
JAMA
1.Akçelik E, Üstün A. Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026;9:222–235.
MLA
Akçelik, Emine, and Alkan Üstün. “Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration”. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, Apr. 2026, pp. 222-35, doi:10.59445/ijephss.1780016.
Vancouver
1.Emine Akçelik, Alkan Üstün. Language, Society, and Class: A Theoretical Exploration. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;9(2):222-35. doi:10.59445/ijephss.1780016