Bu araştırmada sanat eğitimi alan görsel sanatlar öğretmen adaylarının kültürel miras, değer, tarih, müze ve yerel kültür kavramlarına yönelik bilişsel yapılarını kelime ilişkilendirme testi aracılığıyla belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Genel tarama modeliyle desenlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir üniversitenin Resim-İş Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda öğrenim gören 54 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Veriler, kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve ilgili kavramlara yazılan açıklayıcı cümleler aracılığıyla toplanmış, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmen adayları “kültürel miras” kavramını en çok “sanat” ve “gelenek” ile ilişkilendirerek kavramı estetik ve tarihsel boyutlarıyla ele almıştır. Ancak bazı katılımcılar, kültürel mirası yalnızca fiziksel kalıntılarla sınırlı görerek kavram yanılgısı göstermiştir. “Değer” kavramı çoğunlukla toplumsal ve kültürel yönleriyle tanımlansa da önemli bir kısmı bu kavramı kişisel duygu ya da maddi anlamlarla açıklamıştır. “Tarih” kavramı bilgi odaklı ve olay merkezli bir biçimde ele alınırken, “müze” kavramı çoğunlukla eğitici ve koruyucu bir kurum olarak tanımlanmış, bazı katılımcılar ise yüzeysel ve öznel değerlendirmeler yapmıştır. “Yerel kültür” kavramı ise en çok “gelenek” ile ilişkilendirilmiş, kimlik ve aidiyet bağlamında açıklanmıştır. İkinci alt problem kapsamında ise kültürel mirasın en çok tarih, değer ve müze kavramlarıyla ilişkilendirilmesi; müze ve yerel kültür kavramlarının da tarih temelli açıklanması, öğretmen adaylarının kavramları büyük ölçüde tarihsel bir zeminde anlamlandırdıklarını göstermektedir. Değer kavramının diğer kavramlarla ilişkilendirilememesi bu alandaki kavramsal eksiklikleri ortaya koymaktadır.
Çalışma Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi araştırma ekibi etik kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (Onay Numarası/ID: 30/05/2025/512.
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This study aimed to determine the cognitive structures of pre-service visual arts teachers studying art education regarding the concepts of cultural heritage, value, history, museum, and local culture through a word association test. The research was designed using the general survey model, and the study group consisted of 54 pre-service teachers enrolled in the Department of Art Education at a university. Data were collected through a word association test and explanatory sentences written for each key concept, and analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. According to the findings, the participants most frequently associated the concept of "cultural heritage" with "art" and "tradition," indicating a strong awareness of its aesthetic and historical dimensions. However, some participants showed misconceptions by limiting cultural heritage to only physical remnants. While the concept of "value" was generally defined through its social and cultural aspects, a notable portion of participants described it in terms of personal emotions or material worth. The concept of "history" was addressed in a knowledge-based and event-oriented manner. The "museum" concept was mostly described as an educational and preservative institution, though some participants offered superficial or subjective interpretations. The concept of "local culture" was mostly associated with "tradition" and explained in terms of identity and belonging. Regarding the second sub-problem, the concept of cultural heritage was most frequently associated with history, value, and museum, while the museum and local culture concepts were also linked with history. This indicates that teacher candidates tend to interpret these concepts through a historical perspective. The value concept, on the other hand, did not form direct associations with other concepts, revealing some conceptual deficiencies.
The study was approved by the research team’s ethics committee of the Necmettin Erbakan University (Approval Number/ID: 30/05/2025/512.)
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Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Other Fields of Education (Other) |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Project Number | yok |
Early Pub Date | October 10, 2025 |
Publication Date | October 14, 2025 |
Submission Date | July 5, 2025 |
Acceptance Date | October 10, 2025 |
Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 4 |
International Journal of Educational Research Review (ISSN:2458-9322)
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