Research Article

Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters

Volume: 11 Number: 1 March 17, 2026
EN

Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters

Abstract

This paper proposes a Super-Twisting Sliding-Mode Control (STA-SMC) technique for voltage regulation of the SEPIC converter. The control error is defined as the error between the output and reference voltages. The error function is used as the sliding variable and the super twisting algorithm is integrated to reduce the chatterring. The duty cycle is generated by the integration of the sliding mode and super twisting algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated experimentally on a SEPIC converter prototype. Steady-state results demonstrate that the controller successfully regulates the output voltage to its reference under buck and boost operating modes. Dynamic test results verify that the proposed controller is capable of output voltage regulation under variations in input voltage, reference voltage, and load resistance. In addition, the proposed STA-SMC method maintains stable voltage regulation despite operation mode transitions between buck and boost modes. It is also observed that the system variables don’t include chattering.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Gazi University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

FKB-2025-9943

Thanks

This work is financially supported by the Gazi University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit under Project Number FKB-2025-9943. The author would like to express his gratitude to the Gazi University Scientific Research Projects Unit for their contributions

References

  1. [1] Gorji SA, Sahebi HG, Ektesabi M, Rad AB. “Topologies and control schemes of bidirectional DC–DC power converters: An overview,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937239.
  2. [2] Chiang SJ, Shieh HJ, Chen MC. “Modeling and control of PV charger system with SEPIC converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 11, 2009, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2008.2005144.
  3. [3] Singh A, Gupta J, Singh B. “Bridgeless Modified High-Step-Up Gain SEPIC PFC Converter Based Charger for Light EVs Battery,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 59, no. 5, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3282931.
  4. [4] Forouzesh M, Siwakoti YP, Gorji SA, Blaabjerg F, Lehman B. “Step-Up DC-DC converters: A comprehensive review of voltage-boosting techniques, topologies, and applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 12, 2017, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2652318.
  5. [5] Gohil SN, Shah HA, Gauswami AR. “Design and Simulation of SEPIC Converter for EV Battery Charger,” SSRG International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 11, no. 11, 2024, doi: 10.14445/23488379/IJEEE-V11I11P110.
  6. [6] Cheng L et al. “Model Predictive Control for DC-DC Boost Converters with Reduced-Prediction Horizon and Constant Switching Frequency,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 33, no. 10, 2018, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2785255.
  7. [7] Guler N, Biricik S, Bayhan S, Komurcugil H. “Model Predictive Control of DC-DC SEPIC Converters with Autotuning Weighting Factor,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 10, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3026301.
  8. [8] Nguimfack-Ndongmo JDD, Kenné G, Kuate-Fochie R, Tchouani Njomo AF, Mbaka Nfah E. “Adaptive neuro-synergetic control technique for SEPIC converter in PV systems,” International Journal of Dynamics and Control, 10(1), 203-216. 2022. doi: 10.1007/s40435-021-00808-1.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Photovoltaic Power Systems, Power Electronics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 17, 2026

Submission Date

February 20, 2026

Acceptance Date

March 9, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Fesli, U. (2026). Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters. International Journal of Energy Studies, 11(1), 733-749. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1894378
AMA
1.Fesli U. Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters. Int J Energy Studies. 2026;11(1):733-749. doi:10.58559/ijes.1894378
Chicago
Fesli, Uğur. 2026. “Super Twisting Sliding Mode Based Voltage Control of DC-DC SEPIC Converters”. International Journal of Energy Studies 11 (1): 733-49. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1894378.
EndNote
Fesli U (March 1, 2026) Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters. International Journal of Energy Studies 11 1 733–749.
IEEE
[1]U. Fesli, “Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters”, Int J Energy Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 733–749, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1894378.
ISNAD
Fesli, Uğur. “Super Twisting Sliding Mode Based Voltage Control of DC-DC SEPIC Converters”. International Journal of Energy Studies 11/1 (March 1, 2026): 733-749. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1894378.
JAMA
1.Fesli U. Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters. Int J Energy Studies. 2026;11:733–749.
MLA
Fesli, Uğur. “Super Twisting Sliding Mode Based Voltage Control of DC-DC SEPIC Converters”. International Journal of Energy Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 733-49, doi:10.58559/ijes.1894378.
Vancouver
1.Uğur Fesli. Super twisting sliding mode based voltage control of DC-DC SEPIC converters. Int J Energy Studies. 2026 Mar. 1;11(1):733-49. doi:10.58559/ijes.1894378