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PHYTOREMEDIATION OF USED ENGINE OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL USING LEMON GRASS.

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 95 - 102, 29.12.2022

Abstract

This work investigates the use of lemon grass to remediate mechanic workshop soil. Contamination of soil with engine oil and other petroleum hydrocarbons is a problem in Nigeria. It has been reported previously by Pam et al. 2013 and Fayinminnu and Abimbola, 2016 respectively that analysis of samples of the soils in mechanics workshops revealed that the concentrations for most heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn), in the soils are above background levels and permissible limits recommended for soils. Hence the need to remediate contaminated mechanic workshops soil in Nigeria. Phytoremediation was studied for 96 days. After the 52 days of planting, the heavy metals uptake in each sample was analyzed for root, stem and leaves at an interval of 21 days specifically for Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni) and Cadmium (Cd). Absorption Atomic Spectroscopy (AAS) analysis showed that lemon grass uptakes lead, Nickel and Cadmium. The percentage removal of these heavy metals from the residual oil contamination soil was 95% lead (Pb), 67 % Nickel (Ni) and 83 % Cadmium (Cd) respectively while the 99.3 % Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) of the contaminated soil before planting decreased to 31.20 % after the 96 days period. Lemon grass remove significant amount of heavy metals (Pb, Ni and Cd) from the mechanic workshop contaminated soil. Thus, lemon grass has a hyper-accumulative uptake capacity for bioavailable residual oil heavy metals, therefore it is suitable for the phytoremediation of the contaminated soil.

References

  • [1] Tang J, Liao Y, Yang Z, Chai L, Yang W. (2016). Characterization of arsenic serious contaminated soils from Shimen realgar mine area, the Asian largest realgar deposit in China. J Soils Sediments. 16(5):1519–1528.. Doi: 10.1007/s11368-015-1345-6.
  • [2] Chai L, Li H, Yang Z, Min X, Liao Q, Liu Y, Men S, Yan Y, Xu J.(2017). Heavy metals and metalloids in the surface sediments of the Xiangjiang River, Hunan, China: Distribution, contamination, and ecological risk assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 24(1):874 885.2017.doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7872-x.
  • [3] Liu Y, Guo Z, Xiao X, Wang S, Jiang Z, Zeng P. (2017). Phytostabilisation potential of giant reed for metals contaminated soil modified with complex organic fertiliser and fly ash: A field experiment. Sci Total Environ. 576:292–302. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.065.
  • [4] Xue S, Shi L, Wu C, Wu H, Qin Y, Pan W, Hartley W, Cui M (2017). Cadmium, lead, and arsenic contamination in paddy soils of a mining area and their exposure effects on human HEPG2 and keratinocyte cell-lines. Environ Res. 156:23–30. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.014.
  • [5] Amusat, M.A., Eneh, K. C and Mohammed, F.A. (2016). Safety Evaluation of Oil Polluted Soil by Phytoremediation. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 5 No. 1. 2016. Pp. 52-57.2016
  • [6] Huang B, Guo Z, Tu W, Peng C, Xiao X, Zeng P, Liu Y, Wang M, Xiong J.(2018). Geochemistry and ecological risk of metal (loid)s in overbank sediments near an abandoned lead/zinc mine in Central South China. Environ Earth Sci. 77(3):68. 2018. Doi:10.1007/s12665-018-7249-1.
  • [7] Gautam Meenu, Divya Pandey & Madhoolika Agrawal (2016). Phytoremediation of metals using lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Staff.) grown under different levels of red mud in soil amended with bio wastes, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 19:6, 555-562,2017.DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2016.1267701
  • [8] Liu Y, Lin L, Jin Q, Zhu X.(2015). Cadmium accumulation and tolerance in the Cd-accumulator Capsella bursa-pastoris. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy. 34(3):663–668. 2015 doi:10.1002/ep.12037.
  • [9] Wang L, Ji B, Hu Y, Liu R, Sun W.(2017). A review on in situ phytoremediation of mine tailings. Chemosphere. 184:594–600.2017.Doi: 10.1016/ j.chemosphere.2017.06.025
  • 10] Peng Zeng, Zhaohui Guo, Xiyuan Xiao, Xia Cao & Chi Peng (2018). Response to cadmium and phytostabilization potential of Platycladus orientalis in contaminated soil, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 20:13, 1337-1345,2018. DOI:10.1080/15226514.2018.1501338
  • [11] Olajuyigbe S.O.*, Fayinminnu O.O.2, Ayoade A.O.(2019). Phytoremediation of diesel and spent engine oil contaminated soil using Kariya (Hildergardia barteri Mast.) seedlings Nig. J. Biotech. Vol. 36(2): 139 –149(Dec 2019) ISSN: 0189 1731 Available online at http://www.ajol.info/index.php/njb/index and www.biotechsocietynigeria.org 2019 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v36i2.14
  • [12] Idowu, O. D. and Fayinminnu, O. O (2015). Phytotoxicity Effect of Spent Oil on Jatropha curcas Seedlings used in Soil Phytoremediation. Ethiopian J. Env. Stud. Mgt. 8 (2): 906 – 915.2015
  • [13] Onwugbuta-Enyi JA and Onuegbu BA. (2008) Remediation of dredge spoils with organic soil amendments using Paspalum vaginata L. As a test crop. Adv. Environ. Biol. 2(3):121-123.2008
  • [14] Zitte LF, AWaadu GDB, Okorodike CG (2016).Used-Oil Generation and Its Disposal along East-West Road, Port Harcourt Nigeria. Int. J Waste Resource 6: 195. 2016 Doi: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000195
  • [15] Luo Z, He J, Polle A, Rennenberg H.(2016). Heavy metal accumulation and signal transduction in herbaceous and woody plants: Paving the way for enhancing phytoremediation efficiency. Biotechnol Adv.34 (6):1131–1148.2016.doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.07.003.
  • [16]Schwab P, Banks MK, Kyle WA.(2006) Heritability of phytoremediation potential for the alfalfa cultivar Riley in petroleum contaminated soil. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 177:239-249. 2006
  • [17] Fayinminnu, O. O. and Abimbola, M. O.(2016). Assessment of Heavy Metals and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Accumulation in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Grown on Spent Oil Polluted Soil. Nigerian J. Ecol. 15(2):19-29. 2016
  • [18] Olajuyigbe, S. O. and Sijuola, T. O.(2015). Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals from Diesel Oil Contaminated Soil using Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. Seedlings. Ibadan J. Agric. Res., 11 (2): 63-72.2015.
  • [19] Fontem L.A and Chikoye.D.( 2018).The potential of kyllingaerecta Schumach and Cyperus rotundus Linn to remediate soil contaminated with heavy metals from used engine oil in Cameroon, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 20:13, 1346-1353,2018 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2018.1501339
  • [20] Pam Aloysius A. *, Rufus Sha’Ato2 and John O. Offem. (2013).Evaluation of heavy metals in soils around auto mechanic workshop clusters in Gboko and Makurdi, Central Nigeria. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicology.2013. DOI:10.5897/JECE2013.0295.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 95 - 102, 29.12.2022

Abstract

References

  • [1] Tang J, Liao Y, Yang Z, Chai L, Yang W. (2016). Characterization of arsenic serious contaminated soils from Shimen realgar mine area, the Asian largest realgar deposit in China. J Soils Sediments. 16(5):1519–1528.. Doi: 10.1007/s11368-015-1345-6.
  • [2] Chai L, Li H, Yang Z, Min X, Liao Q, Liu Y, Men S, Yan Y, Xu J.(2017). Heavy metals and metalloids in the surface sediments of the Xiangjiang River, Hunan, China: Distribution, contamination, and ecological risk assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 24(1):874 885.2017.doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7872-x.
  • [3] Liu Y, Guo Z, Xiao X, Wang S, Jiang Z, Zeng P. (2017). Phytostabilisation potential of giant reed for metals contaminated soil modified with complex organic fertiliser and fly ash: A field experiment. Sci Total Environ. 576:292–302. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.065.
  • [4] Xue S, Shi L, Wu C, Wu H, Qin Y, Pan W, Hartley W, Cui M (2017). Cadmium, lead, and arsenic contamination in paddy soils of a mining area and their exposure effects on human HEPG2 and keratinocyte cell-lines. Environ Res. 156:23–30. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.014.
  • [5] Amusat, M.A., Eneh, K. C and Mohammed, F.A. (2016). Safety Evaluation of Oil Polluted Soil by Phytoremediation. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 5 No. 1. 2016. Pp. 52-57.2016
  • [6] Huang B, Guo Z, Tu W, Peng C, Xiao X, Zeng P, Liu Y, Wang M, Xiong J.(2018). Geochemistry and ecological risk of metal (loid)s in overbank sediments near an abandoned lead/zinc mine in Central South China. Environ Earth Sci. 77(3):68. 2018. Doi:10.1007/s12665-018-7249-1.
  • [7] Gautam Meenu, Divya Pandey & Madhoolika Agrawal (2016). Phytoremediation of metals using lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Staff.) grown under different levels of red mud in soil amended with bio wastes, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 19:6, 555-562,2017.DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2016.1267701
  • [8] Liu Y, Lin L, Jin Q, Zhu X.(2015). Cadmium accumulation and tolerance in the Cd-accumulator Capsella bursa-pastoris. Environ Prog Sustainable Energy. 34(3):663–668. 2015 doi:10.1002/ep.12037.
  • [9] Wang L, Ji B, Hu Y, Liu R, Sun W.(2017). A review on in situ phytoremediation of mine tailings. Chemosphere. 184:594–600.2017.Doi: 10.1016/ j.chemosphere.2017.06.025
  • 10] Peng Zeng, Zhaohui Guo, Xiyuan Xiao, Xia Cao & Chi Peng (2018). Response to cadmium and phytostabilization potential of Platycladus orientalis in contaminated soil, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 20:13, 1337-1345,2018. DOI:10.1080/15226514.2018.1501338
  • [11] Olajuyigbe S.O.*, Fayinminnu O.O.2, Ayoade A.O.(2019). Phytoremediation of diesel and spent engine oil contaminated soil using Kariya (Hildergardia barteri Mast.) seedlings Nig. J. Biotech. Vol. 36(2): 139 –149(Dec 2019) ISSN: 0189 1731 Available online at http://www.ajol.info/index.php/njb/index and www.biotechsocietynigeria.org 2019 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v36i2.14
  • [12] Idowu, O. D. and Fayinminnu, O. O (2015). Phytotoxicity Effect of Spent Oil on Jatropha curcas Seedlings used in Soil Phytoremediation. Ethiopian J. Env. Stud. Mgt. 8 (2): 906 – 915.2015
  • [13] Onwugbuta-Enyi JA and Onuegbu BA. (2008) Remediation of dredge spoils with organic soil amendments using Paspalum vaginata L. As a test crop. Adv. Environ. Biol. 2(3):121-123.2008
  • [14] Zitte LF, AWaadu GDB, Okorodike CG (2016).Used-Oil Generation and Its Disposal along East-West Road, Port Harcourt Nigeria. Int. J Waste Resource 6: 195. 2016 Doi: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000195
  • [15] Luo Z, He J, Polle A, Rennenberg H.(2016). Heavy metal accumulation and signal transduction in herbaceous and woody plants: Paving the way for enhancing phytoremediation efficiency. Biotechnol Adv.34 (6):1131–1148.2016.doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.07.003.
  • [16]Schwab P, Banks MK, Kyle WA.(2006) Heritability of phytoremediation potential for the alfalfa cultivar Riley in petroleum contaminated soil. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 177:239-249. 2006
  • [17] Fayinminnu, O. O. and Abimbola, M. O.(2016). Assessment of Heavy Metals and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Accumulation in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Grown on Spent Oil Polluted Soil. Nigerian J. Ecol. 15(2):19-29. 2016
  • [18] Olajuyigbe, S. O. and Sijuola, T. O.(2015). Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals from Diesel Oil Contaminated Soil using Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. Seedlings. Ibadan J. Agric. Res., 11 (2): 63-72.2015.
  • [19] Fontem L.A and Chikoye.D.( 2018).The potential of kyllingaerecta Schumach and Cyperus rotundus Linn to remediate soil contaminated with heavy metals from used engine oil in Cameroon, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 20:13, 1346-1353,2018 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2018.1501339
  • [20] Pam Aloysius A. *, Rufus Sha’Ato2 and John O. Offem. (2013).Evaluation of heavy metals in soils around auto mechanic workshop clusters in Gboko and Makurdi, Central Nigeria. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicology.2013. DOI:10.5897/JECE2013.0295.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

John Oguche 0000-0001-6319-7865

Sunday Agbo 0000-0001-8832-4533

Toyese Oyegoke 0000-0002-2026-6864

Daniel Emeniru 0000-0002-1279-9177

Publication Date December 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE J. Oguche, S. Agbo, T. Oyegoke, and D. Emeniru, “PHYTOREMEDIATION OF USED ENGINE OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL USING LEMON GRASS”., IJESA, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 95–102, 2022.

ISSN 2548-1185
e-ISSN 2587-2176
Period: Quarterly
Founded: 2016
Publisher: Nisantasi University
e-mail:ilhcol@gmail.com