The waqf institution is one of the basic institutions of the Ottoman, even the Islamic world. In the study, the foundation system, types of waqfs, establishment conditions were examined in detail. The gap between the waqf institution and the rich and the poor has decreased, employment has been provided, and resources from rich to poor have been reallocated. Public service has been provided through foundations, thus the state has been supported in this regard. The number of women who established waqf in the Ottoman Empire is also significant. In addition, non-Muslims have also established foundations, subject to certain conditions. In the West, trusts, corporations and foundation institutions are similar to waqfs. Foundation institutions have been examined and compared in the West and the Ottoman Empire. In the literature; Similarities have also been established between waqfs and the gift economy. In addition, the economic dimension of the waqfs have been examined.
Vakıf kurumu, Osmanlı’nın hatta İslam dünyasının temel kurumlarındandır. Çalışmada vakıf sistemi, vakıf çeşitleri, kuruluş şartları detaylı şekilde incelenmiştir. Vakıf kurumu ile zengin-fakir arasındaki uçurum azalmış, istihdam sağlanmış, zenginden fakire olmak üzere kaynaklar yeniden tahsis edilmiştir. Vakıflarla kamu hizmeti verilmiş, böylece bu konuda devlete destek olunmuştur. Osmanlı’da vakıf kuran kadınların sayısı da ciddi miktardadır. Ayrıca gayrimüslimler de belirli şartlara tabii olmak şartıyla vakıf kurmuşlardır. Batı’da trustlar, korporasyonlar ve foundation kurumları da vakıflara benzerlik göstermektedir. Batı’da ve Osmanlı’da vakıf kurumları incelenip kıyaslanmıştır. Literatürde; vakıflar ve armağan ekonomisi arasında benzerlik de kurulmuştur. Ayrıca vakıfların iktisadi boyutu incelenmiştir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Economics |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | July 31, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
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