Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 3/27/25

Year: 2025

Research Article

Research Article

1. A Midas Regression Approach to Measure the Impacts of the Brent Oil and Gold Financial Returns on Iran’s Macroeconomic Indicators

Olcay Ölçen

Page : 1-16

Research Article

2. Islamic Finance Instruments and Systematic Risks: A Call for Financial Framework Reform

Ahmet Suayb Gundogdu , Hüseyin İçen

Page : 17-30

Research Article

3. NMV Tabanlı TOPSIS Yöntemi ile İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı Ülkelerinde İslami Bankaların Finansal Performans Analizi

Muhammed Hadin Öner , Haşim Bağcı

Page : 31-47

Research Article

4. Dynamic Interconnectedness Between Islamic and Conventional Stocks in GCC Economies: Application of TVP-VAR Analysis

Semra Demir

Page : 47-77

Research Article

5. Cyprus Cash Waqfs Established Under Early British Rule (1878-1914)

Muhammed Emirhan Onhan

Page : 78-102
Mehmet Asutay
Prof. Dr. Mehmet ASUTAY Durham University Web

Mehmet Asutay is a Professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic Political Economy & Finance at the Durham University Business School, and the Director of the Durham Centre in Islamic Economics and Finance.
Mehmet’s teaching, research, publication, and supervision of research is all in Islamic moral economy/Islamic economics, Islamic political economy, Islamic finance and banking, Islamic governance and management and the Middle Eastern political economies.
His articles on his research interest have appeared in various international academic journals and professional magazines. He has also published manuscripts and edited books on aspects of Islamic moral economy and Islamic finance, the latest of which are: A Model for Islamic Development: An Approach in Islamic Moral Economy (with S. Jan, 2019), Mapping the Risks and Risk Management Practices in Islamic Banking (with W. Eid, 2019).
Mehmet's recent research includes the construction of Islamic moral economy and Islamic political economy; and their articulation in economic and sustainable development. In addition, his research focused on locating Islamic banking and finance within the expressed ideals of Islamic moral economy by essentialising sharing and collaborative economy nature of Islamic finance. Mehmet is also involved in empirical research in various aspects and dynamics of Islamic banking and finance as well as examining the political economy determinants and consequences of various Islamic finance industry development models.
Mehmet has acted as consultant to COMCEC (part of OIC), CIBAFI and UNDP-IICPSD on various projects, who was also a member of Board of Directors of Albaraka Turk Islamic Bank from 2018-2020.
Mehmet is the Editor in Chief of the American Journal of Islam and Society, the International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, and the Review of Islamic Economics. Mehmet is also a Board Member of the International Association for Islamic Economics.
His profile: https://www.durham.ac.uk/business/our-people/mehmet-asutay/
Heterodox Economics, Policy of Treasury, Financial Economy, Political Economy, Public Economics - Public Choice
Erhan Akkaş
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erhan AKKAŞ Sakarya Üniversitesi Web

Erhan Akkas is currently an assistant professor at Sakarya University in Turkey. He graduated from Durham University with a Ph.D. in Islamic economics and finance in 2019, after obtaining his master’s in political economy from the University of Sussex. Akkas was a visiting research fellow at Durham University Business School as well as a lecturer at Agri Ibrahim Cecen University in Turkey between 2020 and 2022. An associate professorship was granted to him in February 2023 by the Turkish Interuniversity Board (ÜAK). Akkas has written many academic papers, policy briefs, and edited books. Akkas' most recent research focuses on political economy, Islamic economics, Islamic finance, economic develpment, and GCC countries.
Islamic Finance, Regional Development and Globalisation in International Economics, International Economic Foundation, International Economics, Regional Economy, Islamic Economy
Abdullah Özçelik
Dr. Abdullah ÖZÇELİK SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Constitutional and Political Theories, Turkish Political Life, Political Science (Other), African Studies, Middle East Studies
Salih Ülev
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Salih ÜLEV SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web

2011 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi İşletme Bölümünden, Yüksek lisansını, 2016 yılında Sakarya Üniversitesi İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı anabilim dalında “Borsa İstanbul Katılım Endeksinin Piyasa Faiz Oranları ile İlişkisi ve Performansının Analizi” başlıklı teziyle tamamladı. 2020 yılında ise Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde ikinci lisansını tamamladı. 2021 yılında aynı anabilim dalında “İslami Mikrofinans Programlarının Etkinliği: İksar Karz-ı Hasen Örneği” başlıklı tez çalışmasıyla doktorasını tamamladı. 2014-2021 yılları Sakarya Üniversitesi İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde araştırma görevlisi olarak çalıştı. Halen Sakarya Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, İslam iktisadı ve finans bölümünde Doçent olarak görev yapmaktadır.   
Islamic Microfinance, Islamic Finance, Capital Market, Islamic Economy
Emre Bulut
Asst. Prof. Dr. Emre BULUT AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Industrial Economy, Financial Economy, Ecological Economics, Panel Data Analysis
Muhammet Daştan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muhammet DAŞTAN ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
.
Macroeconomics
Harun Sencal
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Harun SENCAL İSTANBUL 29 MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web

Yeditepe Üniversitesi Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü’nden 2007 yılında mezun oldu. Aynı üniversitede İşletme (MBA) ve Ürdün Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesinde Bilgisayar Bilimleri Yüksek Lisanslarını tamamladı. 2014 yılında Durham Üniversitesi’nde başladığı İslami Finans Doktora programını 2018 yılında tamamlayan Şencal, İslam Ekonomisi ve İslami Finans alanlarında çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir. Araştırmaları ve yayınları İslam Ekonomisinin dar kalıplar içinde yorumlanan bir disiplinden ziyade interdisipliner veya transdisipliner bir yaklaşımla ele alınması ve geliştirilmesi üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda üniversite, vakıf ve derneklerde alana dair programlar düzenledi ve dersler verdi. Bu alandaki çalışmalarını sunmak için katıldığı uluslararası konferansların yanı sıra uluslararası dergilerde de yayınları bulunmaktadır.
Islamic Economy
İsa Yılmaz
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsa YILMAZ İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ

İsa Yılmaz holds a bachelor's degree in Economics and Management from Istanbul Bilgi University and participated in the University of London double degree program, receiving academic guidance from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). He pursued his master's degree in Islamic Finance at the University of Durham (UK) and completed his Ph.D. in Islamic Finance from the same institution. Currently, he serves as an associate professor in the Economics Department at Istanbul Medeniyet University. He has published several academic papers on economic development, financialization and aspects of political economy in Islamic economics. In a broader context, he explores alternative economic and financial systems that strive to envision authentic models with positive developmental and welfare outcomes for emerging economies. To explore these areas, he engages with the literature on the moral economy, political economy, philosophy of economics, and alternative banking and financial models.
Political Economy Theory, Islamic Economy, Development Economics - Macro, Development Economics, Philosophy of Economics, History of Finance, Financial Markets and Institutions, Islamic Finance
Batuhan Buğra Akartepe
Asst. Prof. Dr. Batuhan Buğra AKARTEPE İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web

Batuhan Buğra Akartepe, 2015 yılında Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat fakültesinden mezun olmuştur. 5 yıllık lisans eğitimi boyunca İlimler ve Sanatlar Merkezi’nde (İSM) klasik İslami ilimler eğitimini tamamlamıştır. İlahiyat fakültesi sonrasında Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi’nde ikinci lisans eğitimi almıştır. Yüksek lisans tezini İstanbul Üniversitesi İslam İktisadı ve Finansı bölümünde tamamlamıştır. Halen İstanbul Üniversitesi İslam İktisadı ve Finansı bölümünde doktora çalışmalarına devam etmektedir. 2016 yılından beri İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü-İslam İktisadı ve Finansı ABD bünyesinde araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmaktadır. Çalışma konuları arasında; alacak satımı, kitlesel fonlama işlemleri, girişim sermayesi, İslami hisse senedi endeksleri ve güncel İslam iktisadı meseleleri yer almaktadır.
Islamic Law, Islamic Finance, Islamic Economy
Ali Can Yenice
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ali Can YENİCE SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web

Kocaeli doğumludur. İlk ve orta okulunu İzmit’te, lise eğitimini ise Derince YDA Lisesinde gerçekleştirmiştir. Lisans eğitimini Sakarya Üniversitesi iktisat bölümünde bölüm birincisi olarak yüksek onur derecesiyle tamamlamıştır. Daha sonra çeşitli araştırma merkezleri ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarında görev yapmış ve 2017 yılında Sakarya Üniversitesi İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı alanında araştırma görevliliğine atanmıştır. 2022 yılında misafir araştırmacı olarak Malezya’daki INCEIF Üniversitesi’nde TÜBİTAK desteğiyle yürüttüğü araştırmalar kapsamında doktora tezini kaleme almıştır. İslam iktisadı ve finansı alanında tercüme eseri, makaleleri ve projeleri bulunan Yenice, halihazırda Sakarya Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, İslam İktisadı ve Finans bölümünde Dr. Öğretim Üyesi olarak çalışmaktadır.

Islamic Finance, Islamic Economy
Default avatar
Res. Assist. Muhammed Beşir ÇALIŞKAN SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSLAM EKONOMİSİ VE FİNANS UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ Web

Sakarya Üniversitesi
Islamic Economy, Economic Methodology, Islamic Finance
Ömer Faruk Uysal
Res. Assist. Ömer Faruk UYSAL SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web

Sakarya Üniversitesi İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi
Islamic Economy, Islamic Microfinance

International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) started its publication in 2015. It publishes twice a year in March and September. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF), which is an academic journal, accepts research articles and book reviews. Turkish and English articles are included in the journal.

International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) is an international, academic, periodical and double blind peer-reviewed journal published by Centre of Political Economic and Social Research (PESA) in collaboration with Research Center for Islamic Economics and Finance (RECISEF).

Articles submitted for publication should be original, contributing to knowledge and scientific information in related fields or bringing forth new views and perspectives on previously written scholarly papers. Articles should not have been previously published or accepted for publication elsewhere. In addition, in order to avoid plagiarism, all articles are screened for plagiarism with the iThenticate program.

The journal accepts interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary scientific researches. In this context, it aims to create a platform to share, discuss, evaluate and disseminate the work and opinions of academicians, market actors and those interested in Islamic economics and finance research.

The Journal particularly focuses on topics related to: Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking, Islamic Financial Markets, Islamic Management, Fiqh Muamalat, Islamic Insurance (Takaful), Islamic Accounting, Islamic Business, Islamic Wealth Management, Islamic Financial Institutions, Islamic Economic Thought, History of Islamic Economics, Zakat and Waqf.

Attention should be paid to presenting the articles submitted to International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) as follows. If a condition that does not comply with the following rules is detected during the pre-check phase, the article is returned to the author without being sent to the referees, and is requested to be framed by the following rules:

1. All papers must include an abstract of no more than 200 words. If the article is written in Turkish, there should be also a title and abstract of the article in English. It is strongly advised that the length of the article should not exceed 9000 words including references and footnotes. In addition, in Turkish articles, an Extended Abstract with a minimum of 700 words and a maximum of 1000 words should be written and added to the end of the study.

2. All papers must include minimum 3, maximum 6 keywords and minimum 1 JEL code. (JEL codes)

3. Referencing must follow APA Style (APA Style Sixth Edition)

4. Margins are as follows:
Paper Size: A4
• Top : 2.5 cm
• Bottom : 2.5 cm
• Left : 2.5 cm
• Right : 2.5 cm
• Gutter : 0”
• Gutter Position : Left

5. Title page:
a. Paper title 14pt, bold and centered
b. First letter of all words are capital

6. Author’s name on the title page:
a. First letter of name and surname are capital, e.g. Hakan Aslan
b. Centered
c. Author’s info (title, affiliation, email address ve Orcid number) in the footnote on the title page, left aligned and 10pt

7. Abstract, keywords, jel codes and the main text of the paper:
Main text:
a. Palatino Linotype font, 11pt, justified
b. Paragrafh spacing: before and after 6pt, line spacing: 1,15
Abstract, keywords, jel codes:
a. Palatino Linotype font, 10pt, justified
b. Paragrafh spacing: before and after 6pt, line spacing: 1,15

8. Heading
a. Left aligned, title case, numbered (excluding introduction, results and references), bold
b. Main headings and subheadings must numbered as follows: 1, 1.1, 1.1.1,…

9. Table, figure, graph, exhibit or chart: e.g. Table 1: Style Guide for Authors
a. Numbered
b. Above the table, figure, graph…
c. Bold, e.g: Graph 1:
d. Title case

10. References must be written alphabetically according to the surname of the author.

11. Illustrations, pictures and graphs, should be supplied with highest quality and in an electronic format that helps us to publish your article in the best way possible.

12. Papers should not include headers, footers and page numbers.

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Ethical Principles and Publication Policy

International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) respects the Code of Ethics for protecting the rights of its authors, the journal, and science. As part of publication processes, it involves producing, developing, and sharing information scientifically. By using the scientific method, peer-reviewed articles strive for the greatest degree of objectivity. It is essential that all stakeholders of the publication process, including editors, writers, publishers, referees, and readers, adhere to ethical standards at the point of scientific production. According to the publication ethics and open access policy of the International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, all components of the publication process must adhere to ethical principles within the framework of the "Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive" and the "Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)". Click here for detailed information.

International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) respects the Code of Ethics for protecting the rights of its authors, the journal, and science. In this stage, all parties involved in the publication process (authors, researchers, reviewers, editors) must adhere to the ethical principles. The parties must follow the following ethical rules within this framework:

Author’s Responsibilities:
• It has been significant that all authors contributed to the research,
• There should be no plagiarism or fraudulent data in the article; all data should be real and authentic;
• Publishing - or sending for publication - the same work in more than one journal is forbidden,
• References should be listed in the bibliography,
• It is important to follow the spelling rules when citing and bibliographing,
• A study should not have a similarity rate higher than 20%,
• It is important that academic studies do not conflict with publishing ethics,
• In the case of a mistake, all authors are obliged to retract or correct it,
• These rules are assumed to be adhered to by the authors.

IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE IV OF THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION ETHICS DIRECTIVE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, THESE ACTIONS CAN BE TAKEN:
• Plagiarism: Presenting someone else's ideas, methods, data, or works as your own, in whole or in part, without attribution according to scientific guidelines,
• Fraud: Using false or misleading data used in scientific research,
• Distortion: To falsify research records or data obtained, to present devices or materials that were not used in the research as if they were, or to alter or modify the results of the research in order to suit the interests of those who receive funds,
• Republishing: Presenting repetitive publications separately in academic appointments and promotions,
• Slicing: Publishing a research's results in more than one issue as separate publications in academic appointments and promotions, violating the integrity of research, and publishing the research in multiple journals.
• Unfair authorship: Including people who do not have active contributions among the authors or not including those who do, changing the order of authors in an unjustified and inappropriate manner, removing the names of contributors who actively contributed from subsequent editions, including their names in the authors by using their influence, even though they did not contribute actively.

Other types of ethical violations include:
• Not mentioning the individuals, institutions, or organizations that support them in publications resulting from research done with support.
• To use thesis or studies that have not yet been presented, defended and accepted as sources without permission,
• Without the author's express permission, share information from a work assigned for review with others before it is published,
• Misusing the scientific research resources, places, facilities, and devices provided or allocated,
• To allege unfounded and deliberate violations of ethical standards,
• To publish the results of surveys or attitude studies conducted within the scope of a scientific study without obtaining the explicit consent of respondents, or, if the research will take place in an institution, without the permission of the institution.
• Having failed to obtain written permissions from authorized units before conducting research or experiments,
• Conducting research or experiments in contrary to Turkey's legislation or international conventions concerning relevant research and experiments,
• To not use the data or information obtained from other persons or institutions in scientific studies to the extent and in the manner permitted, to not maintain confidentiality and not to protect this information,
• To make false or misleading statements in academic appointments or promotions regarding scientific research and publications.

Reviewers’ Responsibilities:
• Reporting the shortcomings and contributions of articles should be a priority for reviewers;
• It is important that they do not violate the confidentiality of the articles,
• It is important to make objective reviews.
• It is important for reviewers not to have any conflict of interest concerning the research, the authors, or the funders.

Editorial Responsibilities:
• Editors are responsible for rejecting or accepting articles,
• Editors should not have conflicts of interest in the articles they reject or accept,
• Accept only articles that will contribute to the field,
• They should promote the publication of a correction or retraction when errors are found,
• They should protect the anonymity of reviewers and prevent plagiarism and fraud.
For actions contrary to scientific research and publication ethics, see: “Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive, Article 4 (Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi, Madde 4)”. For more information, please click on the link.

Determination of the Situation Contrary to Publication Ethics
The International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) uses a double-blind review process by at least two reviewers. Furthermore, all articles are checked by a program to detect publication ethics violations.
In the event that a reader notices an error or an inaccuracy in a paper published in the International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) or has any other complaints about editorial content (plagiarism, duplicate papers, etc.), they should contact erhanakkas@sakarya.edu.tr. Complaints provide us with an opportunity to improve, and we aim to respond quickly and constructively.
Studies submitted to our journal include interviews, surveys, focus group work, experiments, etc. An "Ethics Committee Approval Certificate" must be obtained from the Ethics Committee of the relevant institution before the application can be submitted if the data are to be collected in different ways and used for scientific purposes, and the article content or an appendix must include information regarding ethics committee approval. If the ethics committee approval document is not received at the preliminary examination phase, the publication is returned to the author.

Relationships
Relations with the Reader
Editors should consider the knowledge, skills, and experience expectations of readers, researchers, and practitioners. Published studies should contribute to the reader, researcher, practitioner, and scientific literature and be original. Furthermore, the editor is required to take into account reader, researcher, and practitioner feedback and to provide informative and explanatory responses.

Relations with Authors
Editors are responsible for the following duties towards authors:
• Editors should consider importance, originality, validity, clarity of the narrative, and the aims and objectives of the journal before making a decision.
• Studies suitable for publication should proceed to the preliminary evaluation stage unless there is a serious problem.
• Unless there are serious problems with the study, the editor should not ignore positive referee suggestions.
• Unless there is a serious problem, the new editor should not change the previous editor's decisions regarding the studies.
• The authors should be notified and returned in an informative manner.

Relations with Referees
Editor's duties and responsibilities towards referees are as follows:
• Referees should be chosen according to the study's subject.
• Providing the referees with information and guides during the evaluation process.
• It has to consider whether the authors and the referees are in conflict of interest.
• It is important to keep referees' identities confidential when using blind refereeing practices.
• Ensure that a wide range of reviews is included in the referee pool, and that this pool is dynamically updated.
• A rude and unscientific evaluation should be prevented.

Editorial and Blind Review Processes
Editor; must follow the blind refereeing and evaluation process outlined in the journal's publication policies. In this context, the editor ensures that each work is evaluated in a fair, impartial, and timely manner.

Quality assurance
The editor is responsible for publishing all articles according to the journal's publication policies.

Principles Regarding Possible Malpractice Claims and Prevention Against Malpractice
• Editors are responsible for taking measures against potential abuse and misconduct. In order to identify and evaluate complaints regarding this situation, the editor must carry out an objective, meticulous investigation.
• The International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies adopts COPE's guidelines for handling allegations of misconduct. Consequently, the journal defines in details the responsibilities of the publisher, editors, reviewers, the Scientific Board and authors before, during, and after the publication process in Publication Ethics.
• When an article is submitted to several publishers, it is possible to compare versions of a single work submitted to numerous journals and to understand the explanations of authors and enquirers regarding the article, thereby cooperating and making an effort when there is suspected misconduct and violation, and acting in accordance with the inquiry/author's and/or the institution's policies.
• The International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies shares author and reviewer information only in order to prevent suspected misconduct and fulfill the obligation to handle such cases, given the significance of confidentiality in the scientific publication process.
• It is the responsibility of journal editors and field editors to investigate suspected cases before sharing such information with other parties. Consequently, sharing information only becomes an issue when the author fails to respond, provides an incomplete explanation, or the misconduct allegation affects more than one journal at the same time.
• When necessary, such information is only shared with editors considered knowledgeable about the subject, and the shared information is restricted to factual content only.
• The editors and field editors guarantee to protect the confidentiality of communication as much as possible.

Copyright Regulation and Conflict of Interest Policy
• The International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies considers that possible conflicts of interest among its stakeholders are detrimental to scientific publication ethics. The journal defines its obligations for all its stakeholders in order to detect and prevent conflicts of interest.
• Authors submitting to International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies agree to the copyright release terms.
Ensuring Academic Publication Integrity
It is the editor's responsibility to ensure that the reviews containing errors, inconsistencies or misdirection in the studies are quickly corrected.

Constructivism and Openness to Discussion
Editor;
• He/she should take into account persuasive criticisms of the works published in the journal and adopt a constructive attitude toward them.
• Authors of criticized works should be allowed to respond.
• It is important not to ignore or exclude studies with negative results.
Complaints
Editor; The author is obliged to carefully examine the complaints from the referees or readers and respond in an enlightening and explanatory manner.

Political and Commercial Concerns
The journal owner, publisher and no other political or commercial factors affect the editors' independent decision making.

Publication Policies
1. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) aims to contribute to the knowledge of Islamic economics by publishing studies with scientific qualifications at national and international level.
2. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies (IJISEF) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer-review and publishes three times a year, march, july and november.
3. The publication language of the journal is Turkish and English.
4. The articles to be published in the journal should be original and academic works prepared using research methods suitable for their fields. In addition, book evaluations that contribute to the scientific field are accepted.
5. Submissions sent to the journal have been scanned via a plagiarism software, Ithenticate. Then, if any plagiarism is found, the submission is rejected without sending it to referees.
6. Articles submitted to the Journal should be unpublished elsewhere or be unsent for publication.
7. Articles are examined primarily for compliance with the writing rules. Submissions that are found not to comply with the publication and writing principles are returned to the author for necessary corrections without reviewing the content.
8. The articles submitted to the Journal for publication will be sent to referees who are experts of the subject determined by the Editorial Board after the preliminary examination. With two positive referee reports, to publish the article is decided. If the two referees express negative opinion, the article will not be published. When there are positive and negative referee reports for the same article, the article will be sent to a third referee.
9. If the expression "can be published after corrections" is chosen by referees, the article will be returned to the author for necessary corrections. After the corrections, the article is re-evaluated to check whether referees' warnings are taken into consideration.
10. The recommendations, criticisms and corrections of the referees are sent to the author by hiding the name of the referee.
11. All scientific and legal responsibilities of the published works belong to the author or authors.
12. A maximum of one work of the same author can be published in the same issue.
13. No royalties are paid to the author for published articles.
14. All publication rights of the articles accepted for publication belong to the Center of Political Economic and Social Research (PESA).

The services provided by IJISEF are free of charge. Author(s) do not need to make any payment for submission, processing and publishing their paper(s) in the IJISEF.

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