Effect of Different Wheat Variety and Sowing Methods on Grain Yield of Wheat under Bhairahawa Condition of Nepal
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during winter seasons of 2016/17 and 2017/18 at National Wheat Research Program, Bhairahawa, Rupandehi, Nepal with the objective to study the different sowing methods in wheat. Variety comprises of Vijay and Bandganga were allocated in main plot whearas three sowing methods SWI at 20 cm x 20 cm, Line sowing at 25 cm x continuous and broadcasting were allocated in sub-plot under split plot design with four replications. Bandganga variety gave higher grain yield as compared to Vijay variety. SWI at 20 cm x 20 cm recorded significantly higher tillers (267 and 251 m-2 ) as compared to line sowing at 25 cm and broadcasting during both the years. SWI at 20 cm x 20 cm spacing recorded significantly higher grain yield (3739 and 3840 kg/ha) during 2016/17 and 2017/18, respectively. But it was found at par with line sowing at 25 cm x continuous method. Thus, SWI at 20 cm x 20 cm could be a better production technology to enhance the wheat productivity if mechanization is done to replace the required labour.
Keywords
References
- 1. MoALD. Statistical information on Nepalese agriculture. Agri-Business Promotion and Statistics Division (ABPSD). 2016. Singh Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
- 2. Abraham, B., Araya, H., Berhe T., Edwards, S., Gijja B., Khadka, R.B., Koma, Y.S., Sen, D., Sharif, A., Styger, E., Uphoff, N. and A. Verma. The system of crop intensification: reports from the field on improving Agricultural production, food security and resilience to climate change for multiple crops. Agriculture and Food Security, 2014 .3(4):p. 1-12.
- 3. Uphoff, N.. Supporting food security in 21st century through resource conserving increases in Agriculture production. Agric and Food Security, 2012.p. 1:18.
- 4. Kumar. A., Raj, R., Dhar S. and Pandey U.C. Performance of System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) and conventional wheat sowing under North Eastern Plain Zone of India. Ann. Agric. Res. New Series Vol. 2015. 36(3): 258-262.
- 5. Styger, E. 2009. Sixty farmers evaluate the system of Rice intensification in Timuktu. [http//www.erikastyger.com/SRI-Timbuktu-Blog/SRI-Timbuktu-Blog.html].
- 6. Adhikari, D.. Short communication; system of wheat intensificanton in farmer’s field of Sindhuli, Nepal. Agronomy Journal of Nepal, 2013. 3:p. 169-171.
- 7. Chopra, R. and Sen, D. Golden wheat becomes more golden: extending SRI to wheat. LEISA-India, 2013. 15: p.30-32.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Botany
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Narayan Khatri
*
Nepal
Bisheshwor Prasad Pandey
This is me
Mamata Bista
This is me
Nepal
Dev Lakshmi Ghimire
This is me
Publication Date
December 28, 2019
Submission Date
July 14, 2019
Acceptance Date
September 4, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 2 Number: 3