Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarından Biyogazın Enerjisinin Çankırı İl’i İçin Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi ve Kullanılabilirliği

Abstract

Son yıllarda, tüm dünya artan enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması ve çevresel sorunların çözümü için yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanımı üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını arttırmak ve enerji bağımlılığını azaltmak için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu yüzden, Türkiye’deki alternatif kaynak arayışı biyogaz enerjisi üretiminin yaygınlaşmasına sebep olmuştur. Özellikle bölgesel olarak tarım ve hayvancılığa uygun olan bölgelerde biyogaz üretimini arttırmak için çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu bölgelerde bitkisel ve hayvansal atıkların biyogaz üretiminde kullanılması alternatif enerji üretimine ve atık yönetimine olumlu katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, biyogaz enerji potansiyeli ve kullanılabilirliği Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki Çankırı İl’i için araştırılmıştır. Yoğun olarak tarım ve hayvancılık sektörünün geliştiği, sanayileşme oranının düşük olduğu bu ilde elde edilen hayvansal atıklardan üretilebilecek biyogaz enerji potansiyeli belirlenmiştir. Biyokimyasal metan üretim potansiyeli (BMP) ve elektrik üretimine katkısı hesaplanarak her bir ilçe için ayrı ayrı bölgesel harita ve grafikleri çizilerek biyogaz enerji potansiyeli analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, biyogaz üretiminden elde edilecek elektrik geliri ve CO2 emisyon değerleri belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Yenilenebilir Enerji
• Biyogaz
• Co2 Emisyonu

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