Carbohydrate Based Therapeutics

Year 2021, , 581 - 607, 15.12.2021

Nebiye Pelin Türker , Elvan Bakar

https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.875364

Abstract

In life sciences, the importance of carbohydrates is increasing. Carbohydrates have very different biological roles. One of these roles is their activities in therapy. Carbohydrate-based therapeutics are used in the treatment of cardiovascular and hematological diseases ranging from inflammatory diseases and anti-thrombotic therapies to wound healing. Heparin is the most widely known carbohydrate-based drug. Carbohydrate-based therapeutics include polysaccharide and oligosaccharide-containing anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and antithrombotic agents, natural and synthetic sources. Some of these compounds have biological effects with arthritic and anti-HIV activities. In recent years, both natural and synthetic monosaccharides have been investigated for in vivo anti-cardioprotective and inflammatory properties.

Keywords

Carbohydrate, Therapeutic, Disesase, Glycan

Karbohidrat Bazlı Terapotikler

Abstract

Yaşam bilimlerinde, karbohidratların önemi giderek artmaktadır. Karbohidratlar çok farklı biyolojik rollere sahiptir. Bu rollerinden bir taneside onların tedavideki etkinlikleridir. Karbohidrat bazlı terapötikler, enflamatuar hastalıklar ve anti-trombotik tedavilerden yara iyileşmesine kadar değişen kardiyovasküler ve hematolojik hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Heparin, en yaygın bilinen karbohidrat bazlı ilaçtır. Karbohidrat bazlı terapötikler, polisakkarit ve oligosakarit içerikli anti-enflamatuar, antikoagülan ve antitrombotik ajanları, doğal ve sentetik kaynakları içermektedir. Bu bileşiklerin bazıları, artritik ve anti-HIV aktiviteler gösteren biyolojik etkilere sahiptir. Son yıllarda hem doğal hem de sentetik monosakkaritler, in vivo anti- kardiyoprotektif ve enflamatuar özellikleri açısından araştırılmaya başlanılmıştır.

Keywords

Karbohidrat, Hastalık, Terapotik, Glikan

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