Bitki gelişimini Teşvik Eden Rizobakteriler tarafından Üretilen Metabolitler ve Bitki Gelişimine Etkileri

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 81 - 94, 15.04.2020

Çiğdem Küçük Ahmet Almaca

https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.624435

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Çevresel stres bitki
gelişimini olumsuz etkiler. Kuraklık, tuzluluk, ağır metaller, sıcaklık gibi
abiyotik faktörler bitkisel verimin azalmasına neden olurlar. Mikroorganizmalar
tarafından üretilen metabolitler en önemli bitki gelişme düzenleyicilerindendir.
Strese karşı bitki savunma mekanizmalarını stimüle ederler. Rizosfer
bakterileri oksin, sitokinin, gibberellin, etilen ve absisik asit gibi bitki
hormonlarını üreterek bitki gelişimini teşvik ederler. Mineral fosfatın ve
diğer besin maddelerinin çözünmesi, strese karşı direncin arttırılmasında,
toprak agregatlarının stabilizasyonunda ve toprağın organik madde içeriğinin
iyileştirilmesine yardımcı olurlar. Bu derlemede, bitkilerin stres toleransını
indükleyen  rizobakteriler tarafından
üretilen metabolitler ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar özetlenmiştir.

Keywords

Bitki gelişimini teşvik, stres faktörleri, rizosfer, metabolit, abiyotik faktörler

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