Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Developing selection strategy for CHO-K1 cell line that secretes scfv-Fc fusion antibodies using ClonePix2

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 533 - 545, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1112823

Abstract

In the pharmaceutical industry, biopharmaceuticals (biologics) are gaining market share. There has been a dramatic increase in the sale and market penetration of monoclonal antibodies in particular. Typically, therapeutic antibodies are produced using high-expression, clonal, or recombinant CHO cell lines. CHO cells dominate the market as a commercial production host due to their ease of use, built-in regulatory records, and security profiles. While traditional limiting-dilution and cloning-ring regulations are frequently used to select mammalian cell lines that produce high levels of proteins, they have a number of drawbacks. ClonePix2 is a fully automated, single cell-based clone selector that significantly increases the likelihood of rapidly selecting high-production clones with high monoclonality. Scfv-Fc recombinant antibody structures with a variety of therapeutic advantages have gained prominence in recent years. Single cell cloning of CHO cells expressing the scfv-Fc fusion protein, which differs from the classical immunoglobulin structure, was performed in situ using the ClonePix2 device using FITC-tagged anti-Fc and anti-H+L antibodies. The fluorescent intensity parameters of the resulting cell clones were analyzed. Additionally, ELISA was used to determine the production capacities of the best clones. As a result, it was established that anti-Fc antibody recognizes the scfv-Fc fusion protein in a semi-solid environment, enabling the identification of higher production clones.

Supporting Institution

This work has been supported by the TÜBİTAK, Marmara Research Center, Medical Biotechnology Department of Life Sciences.

Thanks

I would like to express my gratitude to Esin Bayralı, Gökhan Güler and Evrim Tekel for their excellent technical assistanc, as well as to Koray B. Balcioglu, H. Ümit Öztürk, Hivda Ülbeği Polat, Müge Serhatlı, Hilal Yazıcı Malkoçoğlu and Melis Denizci Öncü for their comments on this article.

References

  • Wurm, F. M., Production of recombinant protein therapeutics in cultivated mammalian cells. Nature Biotechnology, 2004. 22(11): p. 1393–1398.
  • Dharshanan, S. and C. S. Hung, Screening and subcloning of high producer transfectomas using semisolid media and automated colony picker. Methods Mol. Biology, 2014. 1131: p. 105–112.
  • Nakamura, T. and T. Omasa, Optimization of cell line development in the GS-CHO expression system using a high-throughput, single cell-based clone selection system. Jornal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2015. 120(3): p. 323–329.
  • Tsuruta L.R., et al., Genetic analyses of Per.C6 cell clones producing a therapeutic monoclonal antibody regarding productivity and long-term stability. Applied Genetics and Molecular Biotechnology, 2016. 100: p. 10031–11041.
  • Tejwani, V., et al., High-throughput and automation advances for accelerating single-cell cloning, monoclonality and early phase clone screening steps in mammalian cell line development for biologics production. Biotechnol. Prog., 2021. 37(6): p. 3208.
  • O’Rourke, S. M., et al., Robotic selection for the rapid development of stable CHO cell lines for HIV vaccine production. PLoS One, 2018. 13 (8): p.1–22.
  • Ahmad, Z. A., et al., ScFv antibody: Principles and clinical application. Journal of Immunology Research, 2012. 2012: p. 1-15.
  • Yu, J., Y. Song, and W. Tian, How to select IgG subclasses in developing anti-tumor therapeutic antibodies. Journal of Hematology and Oncology, 2020. 13(45): p.1-10.
  • Diebolder, P., et al., Preclinical Evaluation of an Engineered Single-Chain Fragment Variable-Fragment Crystallizable Targeting Human CD44. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2021. 62: p. 137–143.
  • Wang, M., et al., The preparation and therapeutic roles of scFv-Fc antibody against Staphylococcus aureus infection to control bovine mastitis. Biotechnological Products and Process Engineering, 2019. 103(1703): p.1703-1712.
  • Hou, J. J. C., et al., High-throughput ClonePix FL analysis of mAb-expressing clones using the UCOE expression system. New Biotechnology, 2014.31(3): p. 214–220.
  • Dharshanan, S., et al., Rapid automated selection of mammalian cell line secreting high level of humanized monoclonal antibody using Clone Pix FL system and the correlation between exterior median intensity and antibody productivity. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology I, 2011. 14(2): p. 1-10.
  • Roy, G., et al., Sequential screening by ClonePix FL and intracellular staining facilitate isolation of high producer cell lines for monoclonal antibody manufacturing. Journal of Inmunological Methods, 2017. 451: p. 100-110.
  • Erdag, B., et al., Identification of novel neutralizing single-chain antibodies against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. Biotechnology Applied Biochemistry, 2011. 58(6): p. 412–22.
  • Caron, A. W., et al., Fluorescent labeling in semi-solid medium for selection of mammalian cells secreting high-levels of recombinant proteins. BMC Biotechnology, 2009. 9: p. 1-11.
  • Lavoie, R. A., et al., Multiplexed competitive screening of one-bead-one-component combinatorial libraries using a ClonePix 2 colony sorter. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019. 20(20): p. 1-9.
  • Arndt, K. M., K. M. Müller, and A. Plückthun, Factors influencing the dimer to monomer transition of an antibody single-chain Fv fragment. Biochemistry, 1998. 37(37): p. 12918–12926.
  • Schmiedl, A., et al., Effects of unpaired cysteines on yield, solubility and activity of different recombinant antibody constructs expressed in E. Coli. J. Immunological Methods, 2000. 242 (1–2): p. 101-114.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 533 - 545, 15.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1112823

Abstract

References

  • Wurm, F. M., Production of recombinant protein therapeutics in cultivated mammalian cells. Nature Biotechnology, 2004. 22(11): p. 1393–1398.
  • Dharshanan, S. and C. S. Hung, Screening and subcloning of high producer transfectomas using semisolid media and automated colony picker. Methods Mol. Biology, 2014. 1131: p. 105–112.
  • Nakamura, T. and T. Omasa, Optimization of cell line development in the GS-CHO expression system using a high-throughput, single cell-based clone selection system. Jornal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2015. 120(3): p. 323–329.
  • Tsuruta L.R., et al., Genetic analyses of Per.C6 cell clones producing a therapeutic monoclonal antibody regarding productivity and long-term stability. Applied Genetics and Molecular Biotechnology, 2016. 100: p. 10031–11041.
  • Tejwani, V., et al., High-throughput and automation advances for accelerating single-cell cloning, monoclonality and early phase clone screening steps in mammalian cell line development for biologics production. Biotechnol. Prog., 2021. 37(6): p. 3208.
  • O’Rourke, S. M., et al., Robotic selection for the rapid development of stable CHO cell lines for HIV vaccine production. PLoS One, 2018. 13 (8): p.1–22.
  • Ahmad, Z. A., et al., ScFv antibody: Principles and clinical application. Journal of Immunology Research, 2012. 2012: p. 1-15.
  • Yu, J., Y. Song, and W. Tian, How to select IgG subclasses in developing anti-tumor therapeutic antibodies. Journal of Hematology and Oncology, 2020. 13(45): p.1-10.
  • Diebolder, P., et al., Preclinical Evaluation of an Engineered Single-Chain Fragment Variable-Fragment Crystallizable Targeting Human CD44. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2021. 62: p. 137–143.
  • Wang, M., et al., The preparation and therapeutic roles of scFv-Fc antibody against Staphylococcus aureus infection to control bovine mastitis. Biotechnological Products and Process Engineering, 2019. 103(1703): p.1703-1712.
  • Hou, J. J. C., et al., High-throughput ClonePix FL analysis of mAb-expressing clones using the UCOE expression system. New Biotechnology, 2014.31(3): p. 214–220.
  • Dharshanan, S., et al., Rapid automated selection of mammalian cell line secreting high level of humanized monoclonal antibody using Clone Pix FL system and the correlation between exterior median intensity and antibody productivity. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology I, 2011. 14(2): p. 1-10.
  • Roy, G., et al., Sequential screening by ClonePix FL and intracellular staining facilitate isolation of high producer cell lines for monoclonal antibody manufacturing. Journal of Inmunological Methods, 2017. 451: p. 100-110.
  • Erdag, B., et al., Identification of novel neutralizing single-chain antibodies against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. Biotechnology Applied Biochemistry, 2011. 58(6): p. 412–22.
  • Caron, A. W., et al., Fluorescent labeling in semi-solid medium for selection of mammalian cells secreting high-levels of recombinant proteins. BMC Biotechnology, 2009. 9: p. 1-11.
  • Lavoie, R. A., et al., Multiplexed competitive screening of one-bead-one-component combinatorial libraries using a ClonePix 2 colony sorter. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019. 20(20): p. 1-9.
  • Arndt, K. M., K. M. Müller, and A. Plückthun, Factors influencing the dimer to monomer transition of an antibody single-chain Fv fragment. Biochemistry, 1998. 37(37): p. 12918–12926.
  • Schmiedl, A., et al., Effects of unpaired cysteines on yield, solubility and activity of different recombinant antibody constructs expressed in E. Coli. J. Immunological Methods, 2000. 242 (1–2): p. 101-114.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other), Industrial Biotechnology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aylin Özdemir Bahadır 0000-0002-7673-4794

Early Pub Date May 14, 2022
Publication Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Özdemir Bahadır A (December 1, 2022) Developing selection strategy for CHO-K1 cell line that secretes scfv-Fc fusion antibodies using ClonePix2. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5 3 533–545.



Follow us on social networks  19277 19276 20153  22366