Art and Literature

Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick

Volume: 7 Number: 2 December 1, 2021
EN TR

Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick

Abstract

In his theoretical essays and literary narratives, Philip K. Dick highlights haunting concerns about the rise of technology and its adverse impact on humans, influencing their realities, behaviors, and subjectivities and often resulting in dehumanizing effects. These effects, he explores through the ambivalent conflation between humans and machines, incarnated in his android characters. In the android, Dick creates a multi-layered metaphor. Most importantly, the android is the antithesis of the “authentic human,” whose soul is the combination of freedom of will, independence, disobedience, the ability to feel and express affect, among other behavioral traits. Additionally, the android manifests the traditionalist views projected on technology, whereby machines are confined to their function as instruments at the disposal of humans, excessively exploited by totalitarian ideologies to deprive authentic humans of their souls and, thus, convert them into instruments themselves. This process of conversion, Dick calls andronization, which ideologies— chiefly the capitalist regime—apply to humans through manipulating their behavior by controlling their perception of reality and their own subjectivities. For Dick, andronization is possible because reality is constructed, not given. Utilizing the potentials of construction, he argues, ideologies use technology to create and impose fake realities and subjectivities on humans and entrap them in illusions of authenticity. Moreover, through fake realities, ideologies turn humans into machine-like creatures, who serve their power-driven interests. All these ideas weave through Dick’s selected short story “The Electric Ant” (1987). Backed by core thematic arguments within the theory of autopoiesis and gaining insights from Martin Heidegger’s approaches to technology, the paper attempts to explore the problematics with which Dick grabbled throughout his career and seeks to reconfigure the android metaphor. Therefore, using these theoretical frames to analyze the short story, this paper aims to examine Dick’s treatment of his protagonist, the android Garson Poole, and, then, to reconstruct the image of the android as a rebel, capable of championing the authenticity of humans, rather than being a passive tool in the hands of ideology.

Keywords

References

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  2. Dick, P. K. (1987). The eye of the sibyl: The collected stories of Philip K. Dick (The collected short stories of Philip K. Dick, vol. 5). New York: Citadel Twilight.
  3. Dick, P. K., & Sutin, L. (1995). The shifting realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected literary and philosophical writings. New York: Vintage.
  4. Dick, Ph. K. (2017, October 7). Rare Blade Runner interviews with Philip K. Dick. (P. M. Sammon, Interviewer). Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/3d7XMnmPgUk
  5. Descartes, R. (1998). Discourse on method and meditations on first philosophy (D. A. Cress, Trans.). Cambridge: Hackett. (Original work published 1637).
  6. Fitting, P. (1983). Reality as Ideological Construct: A Reading of Five Novels by Philip K. Dick (De la réalité comme construction idéologique: Lecture de cinq romans de Philip K. Dick). Science Fiction Studies, 10 (2), 219-236. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4239550
  7. Galvan, J. (1997). Entering the Posthuman Collective in Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" Science Fiction Studies, 24(3), 413-429. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4240644
  8. Heidegger, M. (1977). The question concerning technology and other essays (L. William, Trans.). Chicago & London: Garland Publishing. (Original work published 1977).

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Creative Arts and Writing

Journal Section

Art and Literature

Authors

Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı This is me
0000-0002-6211-7998
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 1, 2021

Submission Date

September 30, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 1, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Ibrahim, J., & Alızadeh Tabrızı, S. (2021). Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, 7(2), 169-188. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF
AMA
1.Ibrahim J, Alızadeh Tabrızı S. Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. IJMCL. 2021;7(2):169-188. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF
Chicago
Ibrahim, Jian, and Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı. 2021. “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 7 (2): 169-88. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF.
EndNote
Ibrahim J, Alızadeh Tabrızı S (December 1, 2021) Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 7 2 169–188.
IEEE
[1]J. Ibrahim and S. Alızadeh Tabrızı, “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”, IJMCL, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 169–188, Dec. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF
ISNAD
Ibrahim, Jian - Alızadeh Tabrızı, Sanaz. “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 7/2 (December 1, 2021): 169-188. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF.
JAMA
1.Ibrahim J, Alızadeh Tabrızı S. Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. IJMCL. 2021;7:169–188.
MLA
Ibrahim, Jian, and Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı. “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, vol. 7, no. 2, Dec. 2021, pp. 169-88, https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF.
Vancouver
1.Jian Ibrahim, Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı. Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. IJMCL [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 1;7(2):169-88. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF


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