Sanat ve Edebiyat

Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 1 Aralık 2021
PDF İndir
EN TR

Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick

Öz

In his theoretical essays and literary narratives, Philip K. Dick highlights haunting concerns about the rise of technology and its adverse impact on humans, influencing their realities, behaviors, and subjectivities and often resulting in dehumanizing effects. These effects, he explores through the ambivalent conflation between humans and machines, incarnated in his android characters. In the android, Dick creates a multi-layered metaphor. Most importantly, the android is the antithesis of the “authentic human,” whose soul is the combination of freedom of will, independence, disobedience, the ability to feel and express affect, among other behavioral traits. Additionally, the android manifests the traditionalist views projected on technology, whereby machines are confined to their function as instruments at the disposal of humans, excessively exploited by totalitarian ideologies to deprive authentic humans of their souls and, thus, convert them into instruments themselves. This process of conversion, Dick calls andronization, which ideologies— chiefly the capitalist regime—apply to humans through manipulating their behavior by controlling their perception of reality and their own subjectivities. For Dick, andronization is possible because reality is constructed, not given. Utilizing the potentials of construction, he argues, ideologies use technology to create and impose fake realities and subjectivities on humans and entrap them in illusions of authenticity. Moreover, through fake realities, ideologies turn humans into machine-like creatures, who serve their power-driven interests. All these ideas weave through Dick’s selected short story “The Electric Ant” (1987). Backed by core thematic arguments within the theory of autopoiesis and gaining insights from Martin Heidegger’s approaches to technology, the paper attempts to explore the problematics with which Dick grabbled throughout his career and seeks to reconfigure the android metaphor. Therefore, using these theoretical frames to analyze the short story, this paper aims to examine Dick’s treatment of his protagonist, the android Garson Poole, and, then, to reconstruct the image of the android as a rebel, capable of championing the authenticity of humans, rather than being a passive tool in the hands of ideology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Cohen, R. S., & Wartofsky, M. W. (1979). Editorial Preface. In Maturana, H. R., & Varela, F. J., Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living (pp. v-vi). Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
  2. Dick, P. K. (1987). The eye of the sibyl: The collected stories of Philip K. Dick (The collected short stories of Philip K. Dick, vol. 5). New York: Citadel Twilight.
  3. Dick, P. K., & Sutin, L. (1995). The shifting realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected literary and philosophical writings. New York: Vintage.
  4. Dick, Ph. K. (2017, October 7). Rare Blade Runner interviews with Philip K. Dick. (P. M. Sammon, Interviewer). Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/3d7XMnmPgUk
  5. Descartes, R. (1998). Discourse on method and meditations on first philosophy (D. A. Cress, Trans.). Cambridge: Hackett. (Original work published 1637).
  6. Fitting, P. (1983). Reality as Ideological Construct: A Reading of Five Novels by Philip K. Dick (De la réalité comme construction idéologique: Lecture de cinq romans de Philip K. Dick). Science Fiction Studies, 10 (2), 219-236. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4239550
  7. Galvan, J. (1997). Entering the Posthuman Collective in Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" Science Fiction Studies, 24(3), 413-429. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4240644
  8. Heidegger, M. (1977). The question concerning technology and other essays (L. William, Trans.). Chicago & London: Garland Publishing. (Original work published 1977).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Yazarlar

Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-6211-7998
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

1 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ibrahim, J., & Alızadeh Tabrızı, S. (2021). Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, 7(2), 169-188. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF
AMA
1.Ibrahim J, Alızadeh Tabrızı S. Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. IJMCL. 2021;7(2):169-188. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF
Chicago
Ibrahim, Jian, ve Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı. 2021. “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 7 (2): 169-88. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF.
EndNote
Ibrahim J, Alızadeh Tabrızı S (01 Aralık 2021) Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 7 2 169–188.
IEEE
[1]J. Ibrahim ve S. Alızadeh Tabrızı, “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”, IJMCL, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 169–188, Ara. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF
ISNAD
Ibrahim, Jian - Alızadeh Tabrızı, Sanaz. “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature 7/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 169-188. https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF.
JAMA
1.Ibrahim J, Alızadeh Tabrızı S. Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. IJMCL. 2021;7:169–188.
MLA
Ibrahim, Jian, ve Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı. “Reconfiguring the Android in ‘The Electric Ant’ by Philip K. Dick”. International Journal of Media Culture and Literature, c. 7, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 169-88, https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF.
Vancouver
1.Jian Ibrahim, Sanaz Alızadeh Tabrızı. Reconfiguring the Android in “The Electric Ant” by Philip K. Dick. IJMCL [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2021;7(2):169-88. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA69DF22HF

All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution Licence. (CC-BY-NC 4.0)