YÜKSELEN PİYASALARDA EKONOMİK KÜRESELLEŞME VE GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2020, , 17 - 34, 10.03.2020

Zeki Akbakay Doğan Barak

https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.700812

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Gelir eşitsizliği 1980’lerin başından itibaren artmaya devam etmektedir. Artan gelir
eşitsizliği ile artan ekonomik küreselleşmenin aynı döneme denk gelmesi küreselleşme-gelir
eşitsizliği ilişkisine dair tartışmaları şiddetlendirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yükselen piyasa
ekonomilerinde ekonomik küreselleşme ile gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır.
Çalışmada 13 yükselen piyasa ekonomisinin 1994-2014 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılarak
panel veri modeli oluşturulmuş ve gelir eşitsizliği ile küreselleşme arasındaki ilişki Pooled
Mean Group (PMG) yöntemiyle tahmin edilmiştir. Model sonuçlarına göre, yükselen piyasa
ekonomilerinde ekonomik küreselleşmenin gelir eşitsizliğini artırdığı görülmüştür.31.01.2019

Keywords

Ekonomik Küreselleşme, Gelir Eşitsizliği, Yükselen Piyasalar

References

• Acemoglu, D. (2003). Paterns df skill premia. Review Economic Studies, 70, 199-230.
• Adams, S. (2008). Globalization and income inequality: Implications for intellectual property rights. Journal of Policy Modeling, 30(5), 725-735.
• Asteriou, D., Dimelis, S., & Moudatsou, A. (2014). Globalization and income inequality: A panel data econometric approach for the EU27 countries. Economic Modelling, 36, 592-599.
• Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What can be do. Harvard Universty Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England
• Barro, R.J. (2008). Inequality and growth revisited. Asian Development Bank Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration No. 11
• Beak, I., & Shi, Q. (2016). Impact of economic globalization on income inequality: Developed economies vs emerging economies. Global Economy Journal, 16(1): 49–61.
• Berg, A., Ostry, J. & Zettelmeyer, J. (2012). What makes growth sustained. Journal of Development Economics, 98(2), 149-166.
• Bergh, A., & Nilsson, T. (2010). Do liberalization and globalization increase income inequality?. European Journal of Political Economy, 26(4), 488-505.
• Beyer, H., Rojas, P., & Vergara, R. (1999). Trade liberalization and wage inequality. Journal of Development Economics, 59(1), 103-123.
• Borraz, F., & Lopez-Cordova, J. E. (2007). Has globalization deepened income inequality in Mexico?. Global Economy Journal, 7(1), 1-55.
• Bumann, S., & Lensink, R.(2016). Capital account liberalization and income inequality. Journal of International Money and Finance 61: 143–162. doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2015.10.004.
• Çelik, S., & Basdas, U. (2010). How does globalization affect income inequality? A panel data analysis. International Advances in Economic Research, 16(4), 358-370.
• Dabla-Norris, E., Kochhar , K., Suphaphiphat , N. Ricka, F., & Tsounta, E. (2015). Causes and consequences of income inequality: A global perspective. IMF Staff Discussion Note, No.15/13.
• De Haan, J., Pleninger, R., & Sturm, J. G. (2018). Does the impact of financial liberalization on income inequality depend on financial development? Some new evidence, Applied Economics Letters, 25(5), 313-316. DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2017.1319554
• Dorn, F., Clemens, F., & Potrafke, N. (2017). Globalisation and income inequality revisited, European economy - Discussion Papers 2015 - 056, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
• Dreher, A., & Gaston, N. (2008). Has globalization increased inequality?, Review of International Economics, 16(3), 516-536.
• Easterly, W. (2007). Globalization, poverty, and all that: Factor endowment versus productivity views. In A. Harrison (Ed.), Globalization and Poverty, 109-142, University of Chicago Press.
• Feenstra, R., & Hanson, G. (2001). Global production sharing and rising inequality: A survey of trade and wages. (No. w8372). National Bureau of Economic Research.
• Furceri, D., & Loungani, P. (2015). Capital account liberalization and inequality. IMF Working Paper 15/ 243. doi:10.5089/9781513531083.001
• Goldberg, P. K., & Pavcnik, N. (2003). The response of the informal sector to trade liberalization. Journal of Development Economics, 72(2), 463-496.
• Goldberg, P. K., & Pavcnik, N. (2007). Distributional effects of globalization in developing countries. Journal of Economic Literature, 45(1), 39-82.
• Granger, C. W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica: Journal of theEconometric Society, 37(3), 424-438.
• Gygli, S., Haelg, F., Potrafke, N., & Sturm, J. E. (2018). The KOF globalisation index–revisited. The Review of International Organizations, 1-32.
• Im, K. L.,Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53–74.
• International Monetary Fund (2007). Globalization and poverty, World Economic Outlook, October, (Washington)
• Kentor, J. (2001). The long term effects of globalization on income inequality, population growth and economic development. Social Problems, 48(4), 435-455.
• Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.
• Lee, E., & Vivarelli, M. (2006). The social impact of globalization in the developing countries. IZA Discussion Paper No. 1925.
• Levın, A.,Lın, C. F., & Chu, C-S. J., (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-22.
• Mahler, V. A. (2004). Economic globalization, domestic politics and income inequality in the developed countries: A cross-national study. Comparative Political Studies, 37(9), 1025-1053.
• Maskin E. (2015). Why haven’t global markets reduced inequality in emerging economies?. The World Bank Economic Review, 29, 48–52.
• Milanoviç, B. (2005). Can we discern the effect of globalization on income distribution? Evidence from household surveys. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(1), 21–44.
• Milanoviç, B. (2016). Global inequality: A new approach for the age of globalization, Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England: Harvard University Press.
• Milanoviç, B., & Squire, L. (2007). Does tariff liberalization increase wage inequality? Some empirical evidence. In A. Harrison (Ed.), Globalization and poverty, (p.p.143-181), University of Chicago Press.
• Ostry, J., Berg, A., & Tsangarides, C. (2014). Redistribution, inequality, and growth. IMF Staff Discussion Notes, No. 14/02.
• Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulleting of Economics and Statistics, 61, 653-670.
• Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: A symptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an applicationtothe PPP hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20, 597-625.
• Pesaran, M., H.,Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled Mean Group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621-634.
• Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Transleted by A. Goldhammer, MA: Harvard University Press
• Polpibulaya, S. (2015). Trade openness and income inequality all theses. 2505. https://tigerprints. clemson.edu/all_theses/2505
• Potrafke, N. (2015). The evidence on globalization. The World Economy, 38(3), 509-552
• Robbins, D. J. (2003). The impact of trade liberalization upon inequality in developing countries : A review of theory and evidence. ILO Working Paper, No. 13.
• Stiglitz, E. J. (2012). The price of inequality: How today’s divided sosiety endangers our future. New York London: W.W. Norton & Company.
• Stolper, W. F., & Samuelson, P. A. (1941). Protection and real wages. The Review of Economic Studies, 9(1), 58-73.
• Wade, R. H. (2004). Is globalization reducing poverty and inequality?. International Journalo of Health Services, 34(3), 381-414.
• Wan, G., Lu, M., & Chen, Z. (2012). Globalization and regional income inequality empirical evidence from within China. In Globalization and Localization: The Chinese Perspective, 225-257.
• Wei, S. J., & Wu, Y. (2001). Globalization and inequality: Evidence from within China (No. w8611). National Bureau of Economic Research.
• Williamson, J. G. (1997). Globalization and inequality, past and present. The World Bank Research Observer, 12(2), 117-135.
• World Inequality Database (WID) https://wid.world/world/#sptinc_p99p100_z/WO/last/eu/k/p/yearly/s/ false/15.305499999999999/22.5/curve/false/country