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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IPRS AND IMPORT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Year 2018, , 505 - 516, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2018239945

Abstract

In this paper; a theoretical relationship between IPRs and import is tried to be find. For this, A data set was created. This data set includes 20 countries data between 1996-2012 dates. Using that data in panel data analysis, the relationship between IPRs and Import will be found. In this study; indicator of IPRs is patent applications. There is an assumption that is patent applications have a meaningful effect on import. In this context, objective of the study; Inspection of a cointegration relationship between foreign patent applications and import of developing countries. Results of analysis tell us there are not any cointegreation between import and IPRs for developing countries. Neither long nor short run relationship could be found

References

  • Bozkurt, K. (2006). Teknolojik gelişmelerin ihracat performansı üzerine olası etkileri: 1980 sonrası Türkiye örneği. Muğla Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Bozkurt, K. (2012). Dışsal teknolojik şokların gelişmekte olan ülkelerin büyüme sürecine etkileri. Muğla Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi.
  • Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification tests in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47, 239-253.
  • Chin, J. C., & Grossman, G. M. (1988). Intellectual property rights and North-South trade. NBER Working Paper, 2769.
  • Deardorff, A. V. (1992). Welfare effects of global patent protection. Economica, 59, 33-51.
  • Diwan, I., & Rodrick, D. (1991). Patents appropriate technology and North-South trade. Journal of International Economics, 30, 27-47.
  • Ferrantino, M. (1993). The effect of intellectual property rights on international trade and investment. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 129, 300-331.
  • Fink, C., & Braga, A. P. (1999). How stronger protection of intellectual property rights affects international trade flows. World Bank Working Paper, No: 2051.
  • Helpman, E. (1993). Innovation, imitation and intellectual property rights. Econometrica, 61, 1247-1280.
  • Im, K. S., Pesaran, H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 1-44.
  • Lai, E. (1998). International intellectual property rights and the rate of product innovation. Journal of Development Economics, 55, 115-130.
  • Malerba, F., & Montobbio, F. (2000). Knowledge flows, structure of innovative activity and international specialization. CESPRI (Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalization Processes) Working Paper, No. 119, Universita Commerciale “Luigi Bocconi” Milan, Italy.
  • Maskus, K. E. (2000). Intellectual property rights in the global economy. Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
  • Maskus, K. E., & Konan, D. E. (1994). Trade- related ıntellectual property rights: issues and exploratory results in analytical and negotiating issues in the global trading system. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Pres.
  • Maskus, K. E., & Penubarti, M. (1995). How trade-related are intellectual property rights?. Journal of International Economics, 39, 227-248.
  • Nogues, J. J. (1993). Social costs and benefits of introducing patent protection for pharmaceutical drugs in developing countries. The Developing Economies, 31, 24-53.
  • OECD. (1994). The measurement of scientific and technological activities: using patent data as science and technology indicators patent manual 1994. OECD/GD (94) 114, Paris.
  • Patel, P. (1995). Localised production of technology for global markets. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 141–153.
  • Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 653-670.
  • Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the ppp hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20 (3), 597- 625.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, No: 0435.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2006). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross section dependence. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, No: 0346.
  • Rafiquzzaman, M. (2002). The impact of patent rights on international trade: evidence from Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics, 35, 2.
  • Schmookler, J. (1966). Invention and economic growth. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harward University Press.
  • Segerstrom, P. S., Anant, T. C. A., & Dinopoulos, E. (1990). A Schumpeterian model of the product life cycle. American Economic Review, 80, 5, 1077-1091.
  • Smith, P. (1999). Are weak patent rights a barrier to U.S. exports?. Journal of International Economics, 48, 151-177.
  • Subramanian, A. (1995). Putting some numbers on the TRIPs pharmaceutical debate. International Journal of Technology Management, 10, 252-268.
  • Takalo, T., & Kannianien, V. (2000). Do patents slow down technological progress? real options in research, patenting and market introduction. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 18, 1105-1127.
  • Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for error correction in panel data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69 (6), 709-748.
  • Yılgör, M. (2008). OECD ülkelerinde ikiz açık teorisinin panel veri modelleri ile incelenmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ekonometri Anabilim Dalı, Ekonometri Bilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi.

GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE FİKRİ VE SINAİ MÜLKİYET HAKLARI FSMH VE İTHALAT: BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2018, , 505 - 516, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2018239945

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; gelişmekte olan 20 ülke için 1996-2012 dönemini kapsayan bir veri seti oluşturularak ve panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak FSMH ile ithalat arasındaki teorik ilişkinin olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada FSMH’ın göstergesi olarak patent başvuruları kullanılmıştır. Patent başvurularının ithalat üzerinde daha anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olacağı varsayılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı; yabancılara ait patent faaliyetleri ile gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ithalatları arasında herhangi bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olup olmadığının tespit edilmeye çalışılmasıdır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kısa ve uzun dönemde, patent başvuruları ile ithalat arasında ne pozitif ne de negatif yönlü istatistikî olarak anlamlı bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilememiştir.

References

  • Bozkurt, K. (2006). Teknolojik gelişmelerin ihracat performansı üzerine olası etkileri: 1980 sonrası Türkiye örneği. Muğla Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Bozkurt, K. (2012). Dışsal teknolojik şokların gelişmekte olan ülkelerin büyüme sürecine etkileri. Muğla Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi.
  • Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification tests in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47, 239-253.
  • Chin, J. C., & Grossman, G. M. (1988). Intellectual property rights and North-South trade. NBER Working Paper, 2769.
  • Deardorff, A. V. (1992). Welfare effects of global patent protection. Economica, 59, 33-51.
  • Diwan, I., & Rodrick, D. (1991). Patents appropriate technology and North-South trade. Journal of International Economics, 30, 27-47.
  • Ferrantino, M. (1993). The effect of intellectual property rights on international trade and investment. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 129, 300-331.
  • Fink, C., & Braga, A. P. (1999). How stronger protection of intellectual property rights affects international trade flows. World Bank Working Paper, No: 2051.
  • Helpman, E. (1993). Innovation, imitation and intellectual property rights. Econometrica, 61, 1247-1280.
  • Im, K. S., Pesaran, H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53-74.
  • Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 1-44.
  • Lai, E. (1998). International intellectual property rights and the rate of product innovation. Journal of Development Economics, 55, 115-130.
  • Malerba, F., & Montobbio, F. (2000). Knowledge flows, structure of innovative activity and international specialization. CESPRI (Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalization Processes) Working Paper, No. 119, Universita Commerciale “Luigi Bocconi” Milan, Italy.
  • Maskus, K. E. (2000). Intellectual property rights in the global economy. Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
  • Maskus, K. E., & Konan, D. E. (1994). Trade- related ıntellectual property rights: issues and exploratory results in analytical and negotiating issues in the global trading system. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Pres.
  • Maskus, K. E., & Penubarti, M. (1995). How trade-related are intellectual property rights?. Journal of International Economics, 39, 227-248.
  • Nogues, J. J. (1993). Social costs and benefits of introducing patent protection for pharmaceutical drugs in developing countries. The Developing Economies, 31, 24-53.
  • OECD. (1994). The measurement of scientific and technological activities: using patent data as science and technology indicators patent manual 1994. OECD/GD (94) 114, Paris.
  • Patel, P. (1995). Localised production of technology for global markets. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 141–153.
  • Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 653-670.
  • Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the ppp hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20 (3), 597- 625.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, No: 0435.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2006). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross section dependence. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, No: 0346.
  • Rafiquzzaman, M. (2002). The impact of patent rights on international trade: evidence from Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics, 35, 2.
  • Schmookler, J. (1966). Invention and economic growth. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harward University Press.
  • Segerstrom, P. S., Anant, T. C. A., & Dinopoulos, E. (1990). A Schumpeterian model of the product life cycle. American Economic Review, 80, 5, 1077-1091.
  • Smith, P. (1999). Are weak patent rights a barrier to U.S. exports?. Journal of International Economics, 48, 151-177.
  • Subramanian, A. (1995). Putting some numbers on the TRIPs pharmaceutical debate. International Journal of Technology Management, 10, 252-268.
  • Takalo, T., & Kannianien, V. (2000). Do patents slow down technological progress? real options in research, patenting and market introduction. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 18, 1105-1127.
  • Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for error correction in panel data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69 (6), 709-748.
  • Yılgör, M. (2008). OECD ülkelerinde ikiz açık teorisinin panel veri modelleri ile incelenmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ekonometri Anabilim Dalı, Ekonometri Bilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kurtuluş Bozkurt This is me

Aytaç Pekmezci This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Bozkurt, K., & Pekmezci, A. (2018). GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE FİKRİ VE SINAİ MÜLKİYET HAKLARI FSMH VE İTHALAT: BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 14(2), 505-516. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2018239945