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INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ENDEAVOURS OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: INVESTMENT PROMOTION AGENCIES

Year 2006, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 85 - 105, 01.06.2006

Abstract

Many countries in the world struggle and compete in order to attract foreign direct investment FDI . In this process, they have started to generate institutions called investment promotion agency IPA . IPAs ensure endeavours of attracting FDI to proceed as a specialized institutional activity. The main functions of IPAs are to improve the image of the countries’ investment environment to increase FDI, to give service to investors and to provide them with political support. IPAs can be established as private, public or semi-public institutions. IPAs which are founded at the national level have, in a short term, compose international organizations such as WAIPA, ANIMA, AfrIPA, EuropeanIPA, and they have become an important means of economic development

References

  • Aktürk, Levent N. (2005); “Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını Çekmede Yatırım Promosyon Ajansları ve Türkiye’de Uygulanabilirliği,” Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, ZKÜ SBE İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak.
  • ANIMA (2005a); “Anima Activities,” http://www.animaweb.org/apropos_mission_ en.php, 11.11.2005.
  • ANIMA (2005b); “Meda Programme,” http://www.animaweb.org/pdf/Summary.pdf, 14.05.2005.
  • Boadway, Robin ve Anwar Shah (1995); “Perspectives on The Role of Investment Incentives in Developing Countries,” Fiscal Incentives for Investment and Innova- tion, (Ed. Anwar Shah) Oxford University Pres, New York.
  • Charlton, Andrew (2003); “Incentive Bidding for Mobile Investment Economic Conse- quences per, No: 203.
  • FIAS (2005); “About FIAS,” http://www.fias.net/about_fias.html, 14.03.2005.
  • Hong, Sunghoon ve Sidney J. Gray (2003); “Attracting FDI to the Republic of Korea: Foreign Affiliates Satisfaction with Government Policies,” Transnational Corpora- tions, V. 12, No. 1: 107-128.
  • IPANET (2005); “About IPANET”, http://www.ipanet.net/about/about.cfm? Menu_ chosen=1, 16.05.2005.
  • MIGA (2001); “Investment Promotion Toolkit: 2- Developing An Investment Promo- tion Agency,” The World Bank Group/MIGA, Washington: USA.
  • Morisset, Jacques ve Kelly Andrews-Johnson, (2003); “The Effectiveness of Promotion Agencies at Attracting Foreign Direct Investment,” FIAS Occasional Paper, No: 16.
  • Oman, Charles (2000); “A Study of Competition Among Governments to Attract FDI,” OECD Development Centre Studies, Paris: OECD, http://cdnet.stic.gov .tw/ebooks/OECD/35.pdf. 08.03.2005.
  • UNCTAD (2001); World Investment Report: Promoting Linkages, New York: United Nations.
  • UNCTAD (2004), World Investment Report: The Shift Towards Services, New York: United Nations.
  • UNIDO (2005a), “UNIDO-Africa Investment Promotion Agency (IPA) Network”
  • http://www.unido.org/doc/5161, 20.05.2005.
  • UNIDO (2005b); “UNIDO- Africa Investment Promotion Agency Network: Introduc- tion and Overview,” http://www.unido.org/doc/4873, 24.05.2005.
  • WAIPA (2005a); “Why WAIPA”, http://www.waipa.org/why.htm, 11.11.2005.
  • WAIPA (2005b); “Establishment of WAIPA and Objectives”, http://www.waipa.org /statutes.htm, 01.03.2005.
  • Wells, Louis T. ve Alvin G. Wint (2000); “Marketing a Country: Promotion as a Tool for Attracting Foreign Investment,” FIAS Occasional Paper, No:13.
  • Woodward, Douglas P. (1992); “Locations Determinants of Japanese Manufacturing Starts- 6910-708.

Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını Çekme Çabalarının Kurumsallaşması: Yatırım Promosyon Ajansları

Year 2006, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 85 - 105, 01.06.2006

Abstract

Dünyada pek çok ülke doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarını çekebilmek için çaba sarfetmekte ve bu amaçla rekabet etmektedirler. Bu çaba ve rekabet sürecinde son yıllarda yatırım promosyon ajansı IPA denilen kurumları oluşturmaya başlamışlardır. IPA’lar doğrudan yabancı sermaye çekme çabalarının uzmanlaşmış kurumsal bir faaliyet olarak sürdürülmesini sağlamaktadır. IPA’ların temel fonksiyonları ülkenin yatırım ortamı imajını geliştirmek, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının arttırılmasını sağlamak, mevcut yatırımlarda yatırımcılara hizmet sunmak ve her aşamada politik destek sağlamaktır. IPA’lar özel, kamusal ve yarı kamusal bir kurum olarak kurulabilmektedirler. Ulusal düzeyde kurulan IPA’lar kısa bir süre içinde WAIPA, ANIMA, AfrIPA, EuropeanIPA ve IPANET portalı şeklinde uluslararası organizasyonlar oluşturmuş ve pek çok ülkede ekonomik kalkınmanın önemli bir aracı haline gelmişlerdir.

References

  • Aktürk, Levent N. (2005); “Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını Çekmede Yatırım Promosyon Ajansları ve Türkiye’de Uygulanabilirliği,” Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, ZKÜ SBE İktisat Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak.
  • ANIMA (2005a); “Anima Activities,” http://www.animaweb.org/apropos_mission_ en.php, 11.11.2005.
  • ANIMA (2005b); “Meda Programme,” http://www.animaweb.org/pdf/Summary.pdf, 14.05.2005.
  • Boadway, Robin ve Anwar Shah (1995); “Perspectives on The Role of Investment Incentives in Developing Countries,” Fiscal Incentives for Investment and Innova- tion, (Ed. Anwar Shah) Oxford University Pres, New York.
  • Charlton, Andrew (2003); “Incentive Bidding for Mobile Investment Economic Conse- quences per, No: 203.
  • FIAS (2005); “About FIAS,” http://www.fias.net/about_fias.html, 14.03.2005.
  • Hong, Sunghoon ve Sidney J. Gray (2003); “Attracting FDI to the Republic of Korea: Foreign Affiliates Satisfaction with Government Policies,” Transnational Corpora- tions, V. 12, No. 1: 107-128.
  • IPANET (2005); “About IPANET”, http://www.ipanet.net/about/about.cfm? Menu_ chosen=1, 16.05.2005.
  • MIGA (2001); “Investment Promotion Toolkit: 2- Developing An Investment Promo- tion Agency,” The World Bank Group/MIGA, Washington: USA.
  • Morisset, Jacques ve Kelly Andrews-Johnson, (2003); “The Effectiveness of Promotion Agencies at Attracting Foreign Direct Investment,” FIAS Occasional Paper, No: 16.
  • Oman, Charles (2000); “A Study of Competition Among Governments to Attract FDI,” OECD Development Centre Studies, Paris: OECD, http://cdnet.stic.gov .tw/ebooks/OECD/35.pdf. 08.03.2005.
  • UNCTAD (2001); World Investment Report: Promoting Linkages, New York: United Nations.
  • UNCTAD (2004), World Investment Report: The Shift Towards Services, New York: United Nations.
  • UNIDO (2005a), “UNIDO-Africa Investment Promotion Agency (IPA) Network”
  • http://www.unido.org/doc/5161, 20.05.2005.
  • UNIDO (2005b); “UNIDO- Africa Investment Promotion Agency Network: Introduc- tion and Overview,” http://www.unido.org/doc/4873, 24.05.2005.
  • WAIPA (2005a); “Why WAIPA”, http://www.waipa.org/why.htm, 11.11.2005.
  • WAIPA (2005b); “Establishment of WAIPA and Objectives”, http://www.waipa.org /statutes.htm, 01.03.2005.
  • Wells, Louis T. ve Alvin G. Wint (2000); “Marketing a Country: Promotion as a Tool for Attracting Foreign Investment,” FIAS Occasional Paper, No:13.
  • Woodward, Douglas P. (1992); “Locations Determinants of Japanese Manufacturing Starts- 6910-708.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şevket Tüylüoğlu This is me

Levent Necmi Aktürk This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tüylüoğlu, Ş., & Aktürk, L. N. (2006). Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarını Çekme Çabalarının Kurumsallaşması: Yatırım Promosyon Ajansları. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 2(3), 85-105.