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E-TİCARETİN ULUSLARARASI TİCARETE ETKİSİ: EURO BÖLGESİNE YÖNELİK ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 619 - 634
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1473457

Abstract

21. yüzyılda teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ve küreselleşmenin artmasıyla birlikte bu gelişmelerin
etkisi ticari faaliyetlerde de görülmeye başlanmıştır. Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte
internet kullanımı da artmıştır. İnternetin gelişmesine bağlı olarak ticarette dijitalleşmenin etkisi görülmeye
başlanmış ve e-ticaret gelişmiştir. E-ticaret ile birlikte firmalar internet aracılığıyla dünyanın her yerindeki
müşterilerine ulaşmaya ve ticari faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmeye başlamışlardır. Zaman ve mekandan bağımsız
olan e-ticaret aynı zamanda ticaretin uluslararası gelişimine de katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke gruplarının bir arada olduğu EURO bölgesi ülkelerinde e-ticaretin uluslararası
ticarete etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda kişi başına gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla ve
internetin uluslararası ticarete etkileri de araştırılmıştır. Panel ARDL modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmanın
EURO Bölgesi ülkelerinin 2010-2021 yıllarına ait verileri analiz edilmiştir. Analizden elde edilen sonuçlar,
ihracat ile e-ticaret arasında uzun dönemde negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu, ihracat ile kişi başına
düşen gayrisafi yurt içi hasıla ve internet arasında uzun dönemde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu
göstermektedir.

References

  • Altıntaş, H., & Mercan, M. (2015). Ar-Ge harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: OECD ülkeleri üzerine yatay kesit bağımlılığı altında panel eşbütünleşme analizi, Ankara University Journal of Political Science, 70(2), 345-376.
  • Anvari, R., & Norouzi D. (2016). The impact of e- commerce and r&d on economic development in some selected countries. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229(1), 354-362.
  • Artan, S., & Kalaycı, C. (2009) İnternetin uluslararası ticaret üzerindeki etkileri: OECD ülkeleri örneği. Doğuş University Journal, 10(2), 175-187.
  • Artan S., Acaravcı A., Kalaycı C., & Demirel S. K. (2021). E-ticaretin uluslararası ticarete etkilerinin analizi: G20 ülkeleri üzerine bir araştırma. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, 33(1), 103-116.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data, Chichester: Wiley.
  • Bulsara, H. P., & Vaghela P. S. (2020). Blockchain technology for e-commerce industry. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 3793-3798.
  • Choi, C. (2010). The effect of the internet on service trade. Economics Letters, 109(2), 102-104.
  • Clarke, G. R. G. (2008). Has the internet increased exports for companies from low and middle-income countries?. Information Economics and Policy, 20(1),16-37.
  • Clarke, G. R., & Wallsten, S. J. (2006). Has the internet increased trade? Developed and developing country evidence. Economic Inquiry, 44(3), 465-484.
  • Freund, C. L., & Weinhold, D. (2000). On the effect of the ınternet on international trade. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System International Finance Discussion Papers, 1(693), 1-42.
  • Freund, C.L., &, Weinhold D. (2004). An empirical investigation of the internet and international trade: the case of bolivia. Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico, 1(2), 33-55.
  • Hava, H. T. (2022). Küresel ticarette bir eğilim olarak e-ticaret: Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde e-ticaret ve uluslararası ticarete etkisi. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(2), 737-760.
  • Hayakawa, K., Mukunoki, H., & Urata, S. (2021). Can e commerce mmitigate the negative impact of COVID 19 on international trade? The japanese economic review, 74, 215-232 https://link. springer.com/article/10.1007/s42973-021-00099-3
  • Mert, M., & Çağlar, A. E. (2019). Eviews ve gauss uygulamalı zaman serileri analizi. Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Nair, K. S. (2017). Impact of e-commerce on global business and opportunities -a conceptual study. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research, 2(2), 324-336.
  • OECD (1997). OECD digital economy papers no: 29. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/ docserver/237058611046.pdf?expires=1669890868&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=45BD3 D605C9F2033D47EFB93FF6250A9 . Accessed 01.12.2022.
  • Özyüksel, S., & Ekinci, M. (2020). Blockchain teknolojisinin dış ticarete etkisinin örnek projeler çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, 3(1). 82- 101.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers. Economics, 1240(1), 1.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Salmani, B., Pourebrahim F., & Saremi, M. (2013). The effect of the internet on international trade in services: Developing countries ‘ case study. In 7th international conference on e-commerce in development countries: With focus on e-security, Kish Island, 17-18 April, 1-8.
  • Seyidoğlu, H. (2007). Uluslararası iktisat teori, politika ve uygulamaları. İstanbul: Güzem Can Yayınları. Simakov, V. (2020). History of formation e-commerce enterprises as subjects of innovative entrepreneurship history of formation of. Three Seas Economic Journal, 1(1), 84-90.
  • Ticaret Bakanlığı (2021). E-Ticaret Akademisi, sayılarla dünyada e-ticaret. https://www.eticaret. gov.tr/cevrimiciegitim/sayilarla-dunyada-e-ticaret-21 sayfasından erişilmiştir. Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022.
  • Topaloğlu, E. E. (2018). Bankalarda finansal kırılganlığı etkileyen faktörlerin panel veri analizi ile belirlenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi İİBF Journal, 1(13), 15-38.
  • UNCTAD (2020). The UNCTAD B2C e-commerce index 2020 spotlight ten latin america and the caribbean. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tn_unctad_ ict4d17en.pdf Accessed 02.06.2022.
  • Wang, M. L., & Choi, C. H. (2019). How information and communication technology affect international trade: A comparative analysis of brics countries. Information Technology for Development, 25(3), 455-474.
  • Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Lee, S. H. (2017). The effect of cross- border e-commerce on china’s international trade : An empirical study based on transaction cost analysis. Sustainability, 9(11), 1-13.
  • Wardani, D. T. K., Azizurrohman, M., & Tanthowy, A. H. (2019). The effect of information and communication technology (ict) on indonesian bilateral trade with asean countries. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 13(2), 187-210.
  • WTO (1998). Work program on electronic commerce: general council decision. Retrieved from. https:// www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/wkprog_e.htm. Accessed. 01.12.2022.
  • Xing, Z. (2018). The impacts of information and communications technology (ict) and e-commerce on bilateral trade flows. International Economics and Economic Policy, 15(3), 565-586.
  • Zhiyuan, L. (2018). The influences of e-commerce on international trade-evidence from zhejiang province of china. 2nd international conference on management, Beijing, China, 521-525.

THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A RESEARCH FOR THE EUROZONE

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 619 - 634
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1473457

Abstract

In the 21st century, with the rapid development of technology and the increase in globalization,
the effects of these advancements have begun to be observed in commercial activities as well. With the
advancement of information and communication technologies, internet usage has also increased. As the
internet has developed, the impact of digitalization on trade has started to become evident, leading to
the growth of e-commerce. Through e-commerce, companies have begun to reach customers all over the
world and conduct their commercial activities via the internet. E-commerce, which operates independent
of time and place, also contributes to the development of international trade. This study was conducted to
determine the impact of e-commerce on international trade in the Eurozone countries, which include both
developed and developing country groups. Additionally, the effects of per capita gross domestic product
and the internet on international trade were also investigated. The study analyzed the data from Eurozone
countries for the years 2010-2021 using the panel ARDL model. The results obtained from the analysis
indicate a negative and significant relationship between exports and e-commerce in the long term, and a
positive and significant relationship between exports and both per capita gross domestic product and the
internet in the long term.

References

  • Altıntaş, H., & Mercan, M. (2015). Ar-Ge harcamaları ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: OECD ülkeleri üzerine yatay kesit bağımlılığı altında panel eşbütünleşme analizi, Ankara University Journal of Political Science, 70(2), 345-376.
  • Anvari, R., & Norouzi D. (2016). The impact of e- commerce and r&d on economic development in some selected countries. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229(1), 354-362.
  • Artan, S., & Kalaycı, C. (2009) İnternetin uluslararası ticaret üzerindeki etkileri: OECD ülkeleri örneği. Doğuş University Journal, 10(2), 175-187.
  • Artan S., Acaravcı A., Kalaycı C., & Demirel S. K. (2021). E-ticaretin uluslararası ticarete etkilerinin analizi: G20 ülkeleri üzerine bir araştırma. International Journal of Economics and Administrative Studies, 33(1), 103-116.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data, Chichester: Wiley.
  • Bulsara, H. P., & Vaghela P. S. (2020). Blockchain technology for e-commerce industry. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 3793-3798.
  • Choi, C. (2010). The effect of the internet on service trade. Economics Letters, 109(2), 102-104.
  • Clarke, G. R. G. (2008). Has the internet increased exports for companies from low and middle-income countries?. Information Economics and Policy, 20(1),16-37.
  • Clarke, G. R., & Wallsten, S. J. (2006). Has the internet increased trade? Developed and developing country evidence. Economic Inquiry, 44(3), 465-484.
  • Freund, C. L., & Weinhold, D. (2000). On the effect of the ınternet on international trade. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System International Finance Discussion Papers, 1(693), 1-42.
  • Freund, C.L., &, Weinhold D. (2004). An empirical investigation of the internet and international trade: the case of bolivia. Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico, 1(2), 33-55.
  • Hava, H. T. (2022). Küresel ticarette bir eğilim olarak e-ticaret: Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde e-ticaret ve uluslararası ticarete etkisi. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(2), 737-760.
  • Hayakawa, K., Mukunoki, H., & Urata, S. (2021). Can e commerce mmitigate the negative impact of COVID 19 on international trade? The japanese economic review, 74, 215-232 https://link. springer.com/article/10.1007/s42973-021-00099-3
  • Mert, M., & Çağlar, A. E. (2019). Eviews ve gauss uygulamalı zaman serileri analizi. Ankara: Detay Publishing.
  • Nair, K. S. (2017). Impact of e-commerce on global business and opportunities -a conceptual study. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research, 2(2), 324-336.
  • OECD (1997). OECD digital economy papers no: 29. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/ docserver/237058611046.pdf?expires=1669890868&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=45BD3 D605C9F2033D47EFB93FF6250A9 . Accessed 01.12.2022.
  • Özyüksel, S., & Ekinci, M. (2020). Blockchain teknolojisinin dış ticarete etkisinin örnek projeler çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Journal of Business Economics and Management Research, 3(1). 82- 101.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers. Economics, 1240(1), 1.
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
  • Salmani, B., Pourebrahim F., & Saremi, M. (2013). The effect of the internet on international trade in services: Developing countries ‘ case study. In 7th international conference on e-commerce in development countries: With focus on e-security, Kish Island, 17-18 April, 1-8.
  • Seyidoğlu, H. (2007). Uluslararası iktisat teori, politika ve uygulamaları. İstanbul: Güzem Can Yayınları. Simakov, V. (2020). History of formation e-commerce enterprises as subjects of innovative entrepreneurship history of formation of. Three Seas Economic Journal, 1(1), 84-90.
  • Ticaret Bakanlığı (2021). E-Ticaret Akademisi, sayılarla dünyada e-ticaret. https://www.eticaret. gov.tr/cevrimiciegitim/sayilarla-dunyada-e-ticaret-21 sayfasından erişilmiştir. Erişim Tarihi: 02.06.2022.
  • Topaloğlu, E. E. (2018). Bankalarda finansal kırılganlığı etkileyen faktörlerin panel veri analizi ile belirlenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi İİBF Journal, 1(13), 15-38.
  • UNCTAD (2020). The UNCTAD B2C e-commerce index 2020 spotlight ten latin america and the caribbean. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tn_unctad_ ict4d17en.pdf Accessed 02.06.2022.
  • Wang, M. L., & Choi, C. H. (2019). How information and communication technology affect international trade: A comparative analysis of brics countries. Information Technology for Development, 25(3), 455-474.
  • Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Lee, S. H. (2017). The effect of cross- border e-commerce on china’s international trade : An empirical study based on transaction cost analysis. Sustainability, 9(11), 1-13.
  • Wardani, D. T. K., Azizurrohman, M., & Tanthowy, A. H. (2019). The effect of information and communication technology (ict) on indonesian bilateral trade with asean countries. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 13(2), 187-210.
  • WTO (1998). Work program on electronic commerce: general council decision. Retrieved from. https:// www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/ecom_e/wkprog_e.htm. Accessed. 01.12.2022.
  • Xing, Z. (2018). The impacts of information and communications technology (ict) and e-commerce on bilateral trade flows. International Economics and Economic Policy, 15(3), 565-586.
  • Zhiyuan, L. (2018). The influences of e-commerce on international trade-evidence from zhejiang province of china. 2nd international conference on management, Beijing, China, 521-525.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Panel Data Analysis, International Economics (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Narin Gezgin 0009-0008-9371-9773

Çağatay Başarır 0000-0002-6234-0524

Early Pub Date September 27, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date April 25, 2024
Acceptance Date June 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 20 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gezgin, N., & Başarır, Ç. (2024). THE IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A RESEARCH FOR THE EUROZONE. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 20(3), 619-634. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1473457