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TEKNOLOJİ VE EVLİLİK MALLARI HUKUKUNUN KESİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER AKILLI SÖZLEŞMELERİN OLANAKLARI

Year 2025, Issue: Special Issue of the Conference on Digitalization and Society, 92 - 108, 22.10.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışma, teknoloji ve evlilik malları hukukunun kesişimini akıllı sözleşmeler merceğinden incelemektedir. Akıllı sözleşmelerin kökenlerini, kavramsal tanımlarını ve mevcut düzenleyici çerçevelerini özetleyen doktrinsel bir genel bakış ile başlamaktadır. Daha sonra analiz, potansiyel faydaları, sınırlamaları ve riskleri vurgulayarak çeşitli yasal alanlardaki pratik uygulamalarını incelemektedir. Çalışma özellikle mal rejimlerine odaklanmakta, mal rejimlerinin özelliklerini incelemekte ve akıllı sözleşmelerin bu alandaki belirli süreçleri otomatikleştirme potansiyelini değerlendirmektedir. Çalışma, özellikle akıllı sözleşmelerin aile mülkiyeti hukukuna sorunsuz bir şekilde entegre edilmesini engelleyen zorlukları ve kısıtlamaları ele almaya devam etmektedir. Çalışma, imkansız olmamakla birlikte, bu alanda akıllı sözleşmelerin benimsenmesinin dikkatli bir değerlendirme gerektirdiği ve belirli işlemler için tamamlayıcı bir araç olarak en uygun olduğu sonucuna varmaktadır.

References

  • Bassan, F., & Rabitti, M. (2024). From smart legal contracts to contracts on blockchain: An empirical investigation. Computer Law, & Security Review. (55), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364924001018#cit_24, Date of download: 30 July 2025.
  • Bitnation. (2025). Bitnation blog [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://blog.bitnation.co
  • Boele-Woelki, K. (2005). The principles of european family law: It aims and prospects. Utrecht Law Review, 1(2), 160-168.
  • Caracciolo, A. (2017). L’amore ai tempi della blockchain. Università degli Studi di Bari, Annali del Dipartimento Jonico, 55-85.
  • Casolari, F., Taddeo, M., Turillazzi, A., & Floridi, L. (2023). How to improve smart contracts in the European Union data act. Digital Society, (9), 1-6.
  • Commission on European Family Law. (2009). Principles of European Family Law Regarding Property Relations Between Spouses (Principle 4.10(1)). Intersentia. Retrieved from https://ceflonline.net/principles/. Accessed 31.09.2025.
  • Csűri, É. K. (2006). A házassági vagyonjog gyakorlati kérdései. Complex Kiadó, Budapest, 229.
  • De Suoza, M., & Gustavo, M. (2020). Smart legal contracts: Einsatzmöglichkeiten im recht und rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen. Revista da Faculdade de Direito Universidade de São Paulo, (115), 751-775.
  • De En Goh, G. R. (2022). Smart contract disputes and public policy in the asean+6 region. Digital Law Journal, 3(4), 32-70.
  • Djazayeri, A. (2016). Rechtliche herausforderungen durch smart contracts. JurisPR Bank und Kapitalmarktreport, (12).
  • Durovic, M., & Lech, F. (2019). The enforceability of smart contracts. The Italian Law Journal, 5(2), 493-511.
  • Durovic, M., & Janssen, A. (2019). The formation of blockchain-based smart contracts in the light of contract law. European Review of Private Law, (6), 753-772.
  • European Law Institute (2023). Principles on blockchain technology, smart contracts and consumer protection. 20, https://www.europeanlawinstitute.eu/projects-publications/publications/eli-principles-on-blockchain-technology-smart-contracts-and-consumer-protection/, (Date of download: 30 July 2025).
  • European Union. (2023). Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act). Data Act, Art. 2(39), Official Journal of the European Union, L, 2023/2854. Retrieved from EUR-Lex official publication
  • France. (2005). Code civil – Article 1394(1). Légifrance. Retrieved from https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006439143 , French Civil Code, Art. 1394(1).
  • Germany. (2002). Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) [German Civil Code], § 1410. Gesetze im Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_bgb/englisch_bgb.html, German Civil Code, Art. 1410. Accessed 12.09.2025.
  • Hoffmann, C. H. (2021). A double design-science perspective of entrepreneurship – the example of smart contracts in the insurance market. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 13(1), 69-87.
  • Hungary. (2013). Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, Article 4:63(1). National Legislation Database. Retrieved from https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/en/2013-5-00-00, Hungarian Civil Code, Art. 4:63(1).
  • Hungary. (2013). Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, Article 4:63(2). National Legislation Database. Retrieved from https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/en/2013-5-00-00,Hungarian Civil Code, Art. 4:63(2).
  • Hungary. (2013). Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, Article 4:65(1). National Legislation Database. Retrieved from https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/en/2013-5-00-00, Hungarian Civil Code, Art. 4:65(1).
  • Juhász, Á. (2020). Intelligent contracts – A new generation of contractual agreements. European Integration Studies, 16(1), 41-53.
  • Kaulartz, M. (2016). Herausforderungen bei der Gestaltung von Smart Contracts. Zeitschrift für Innovations-und Technikrechts, (1), 201-206.
  • Kriston, E. (2022). Szerződési szabadság a családi vagyonjog klasszikus szerződéseiben. Miskolc.
  • Lei, C., & Wang, L. (2019). Regulating smart contracts and digital platforms a chinese perspective. In: Dimatteo, L. A., Cannarsa, M., & Poncibò, C. (Eds.), The cambridge handbook of smart contracts, blockchain technology and digital platforms, (p. 183-210). Cambridge University Press.
  • Mondoh, B. S., Johnson, S. M., & Gwele, P. R. (2025). When harry leaves sally: Digital assets in divorce and succession. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5214895 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5214895. Accessed 23.07.2025.
  • Nzuva, S. (2019). Smart contracts implementation, applications, benefits, and limitations. Journal of Information Engineering and Applications, 9(5), 6-75.
  • Oliver, G., & Jaccard, B. (2017). Smart contracts and the role of law. Jusletter IT, 23. https://jusletter-it.weblaw.ch/issues/2017/23-November-2017/smart-contracts-and-_42155d7e26.html__ONCE&login=false. Accessed 30.07.2025.
  • Patel, O. (2024). AI-Driven Smart Contracts. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, & Cloud Computing, 3(4), 1-9.
  • Poland. (1964). Family and Guardianship Code, Article 47(1). Retrieved from Polish legislation portal, Polish Family and Guardianship Code, Art. 47(1).
  • Portuguese Civil Code (1966). Código Civil (Decreto-Lei n.º 47344/66 de 25 de Novembro), Artigo 1710.º. Diário da República. Retrieved from https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/legislacao-consolidada/decreto-lei/1966-34509075-116460325. Accessed 15.07.2025.
  • Regulation (EU). 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act), OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023. Accessed 18.07.2025.
  • Saengchote, K. (2023). Decentralized lending and its users: Insights from compound. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, (87).
  • Schär, F. (2021). Decentralized finance: On blockchain- and smart contract-based financial markets. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Second Quarter, 153-174, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3843844 Accessed 06.08.2025.
  • Sedkaoui, S., & Chicha, N. (2021). Blockchain-based smart contract technology application in the insurance industry: The case of “Fizzy”. Maroccan Studies of Business Studies, 2(2).
  • Seneviratne, O. (2024). The feasibility of a smart contract “Kill Switch”. 6th international conference on blockchain computing and applications (BCCA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 473-480.
  • Sisák, Ľ. (2021). Smart marriage contracts: The future of blockchain in matrimonial property contract?. Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, 42(3), 657-676.
  • Sklaroff, J. M. (2017-2018). Smart contracts and the cost of inflexibility smart contracts and the cost of inflexibility. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 166(1), 263-303.
  • Slovakia. (1964). Civil Code, Article 143a(1)(2). Slov-Lex Legal Information Portal. Retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk, Slovakian Civil Code, Art. 143a(1)(2).
  • Szabo, N. (2006). Smart Contracts: Building Blocks for Digital Markets, https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html Accessed 23.07.2025.
  • Szeibert, O. (2009). Házassági vagyonjog az európai országokban (Part 1). Családi Jog, 7(3), 31-36.
  • Szeibert, O. (2010). Házassági vagyonjog az európai országokban (Part 2). Családi Jog, 8(1), 28-32.
  • Török, B., & Ződi, Z. (2021). A mesterséges intelligencia szabályozási kihívásai, Tanulmányok a mesterséges intelligencia és a jog határterületeiről. Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, Budapest.
  • Werbach, K., & Cornell, N. (2017). Contracts ex machina. Duke Law Journal, 67(2), 313-382.
  • Ződi, Z. (Ed.). (2022). Jogi technológiák. Digitális jogalkalmazás. Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, Budapest.

THOUGHTS ON THE INTERSECTION OF TECHNOLOGY AND MARITAL PROPERTY LAW: THE POSSIBILITIES OF SMART CONTRACTS

Year 2025, Issue: Special Issue of the Conference on Digitalization and Society, 92 - 108, 22.10.2025

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of technology and marital property law through the lens of smart contracts. It begins with a doctrinal overview, outlining the origins, conceptual definitions, and existing regulatory frameworks of smart contracts. Then, the analysis examines their practical applications across various legal fields, highlighting potential benefits, limitations, and risks. The study focuses specifically on matrimonial property relations, examining the characteristics of matrimonial property regimes and evaluating the potential of smart contracts to automate certain processes within this domain. The work goes on to consider in particular the challenges and constraints that hinder seamless integration of smart contracts into family property law. The study concludes that, while not impossible, the adoption of smart contracts in this area requires careful consideration and is most viable as a supplementary tool for specific transactions.

References

  • Bassan, F., & Rabitti, M. (2024). From smart legal contracts to contracts on blockchain: An empirical investigation. Computer Law, & Security Review. (55), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364924001018#cit_24, Date of download: 30 July 2025.
  • Bitnation. (2025). Bitnation blog [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://blog.bitnation.co
  • Boele-Woelki, K. (2005). The principles of european family law: It aims and prospects. Utrecht Law Review, 1(2), 160-168.
  • Caracciolo, A. (2017). L’amore ai tempi della blockchain. Università degli Studi di Bari, Annali del Dipartimento Jonico, 55-85.
  • Casolari, F., Taddeo, M., Turillazzi, A., & Floridi, L. (2023). How to improve smart contracts in the European Union data act. Digital Society, (9), 1-6.
  • Commission on European Family Law. (2009). Principles of European Family Law Regarding Property Relations Between Spouses (Principle 4.10(1)). Intersentia. Retrieved from https://ceflonline.net/principles/. Accessed 31.09.2025.
  • Csűri, É. K. (2006). A házassági vagyonjog gyakorlati kérdései. Complex Kiadó, Budapest, 229.
  • De Suoza, M., & Gustavo, M. (2020). Smart legal contracts: Einsatzmöglichkeiten im recht und rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen. Revista da Faculdade de Direito Universidade de São Paulo, (115), 751-775.
  • De En Goh, G. R. (2022). Smart contract disputes and public policy in the asean+6 region. Digital Law Journal, 3(4), 32-70.
  • Djazayeri, A. (2016). Rechtliche herausforderungen durch smart contracts. JurisPR Bank und Kapitalmarktreport, (12).
  • Durovic, M., & Lech, F. (2019). The enforceability of smart contracts. The Italian Law Journal, 5(2), 493-511.
  • Durovic, M., & Janssen, A. (2019). The formation of blockchain-based smart contracts in the light of contract law. European Review of Private Law, (6), 753-772.
  • European Law Institute (2023). Principles on blockchain technology, smart contracts and consumer protection. 20, https://www.europeanlawinstitute.eu/projects-publications/publications/eli-principles-on-blockchain-technology-smart-contracts-and-consumer-protection/, (Date of download: 30 July 2025).
  • European Union. (2023). Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act). Data Act, Art. 2(39), Official Journal of the European Union, L, 2023/2854. Retrieved from EUR-Lex official publication
  • France. (2005). Code civil – Article 1394(1). Légifrance. Retrieved from https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006439143 , French Civil Code, Art. 1394(1).
  • Germany. (2002). Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) [German Civil Code], § 1410. Gesetze im Internet. Retrieved from https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_bgb/englisch_bgb.html, German Civil Code, Art. 1410. Accessed 12.09.2025.
  • Hoffmann, C. H. (2021). A double design-science perspective of entrepreneurship – the example of smart contracts in the insurance market. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 13(1), 69-87.
  • Hungary. (2013). Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, Article 4:63(1). National Legislation Database. Retrieved from https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/en/2013-5-00-00, Hungarian Civil Code, Art. 4:63(1).
  • Hungary. (2013). Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, Article 4:63(2). National Legislation Database. Retrieved from https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/en/2013-5-00-00,Hungarian Civil Code, Art. 4:63(2).
  • Hungary. (2013). Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, Article 4:65(1). National Legislation Database. Retrieved from https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/en/2013-5-00-00, Hungarian Civil Code, Art. 4:65(1).
  • Juhász, Á. (2020). Intelligent contracts – A new generation of contractual agreements. European Integration Studies, 16(1), 41-53.
  • Kaulartz, M. (2016). Herausforderungen bei der Gestaltung von Smart Contracts. Zeitschrift für Innovations-und Technikrechts, (1), 201-206.
  • Kriston, E. (2022). Szerződési szabadság a családi vagyonjog klasszikus szerződéseiben. Miskolc.
  • Lei, C., & Wang, L. (2019). Regulating smart contracts and digital platforms a chinese perspective. In: Dimatteo, L. A., Cannarsa, M., & Poncibò, C. (Eds.), The cambridge handbook of smart contracts, blockchain technology and digital platforms, (p. 183-210). Cambridge University Press.
  • Mondoh, B. S., Johnson, S. M., & Gwele, P. R. (2025). When harry leaves sally: Digital assets in divorce and succession. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5214895 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5214895. Accessed 23.07.2025.
  • Nzuva, S. (2019). Smart contracts implementation, applications, benefits, and limitations. Journal of Information Engineering and Applications, 9(5), 6-75.
  • Oliver, G., & Jaccard, B. (2017). Smart contracts and the role of law. Jusletter IT, 23. https://jusletter-it.weblaw.ch/issues/2017/23-November-2017/smart-contracts-and-_42155d7e26.html__ONCE&login=false. Accessed 30.07.2025.
  • Patel, O. (2024). AI-Driven Smart Contracts. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, & Cloud Computing, 3(4), 1-9.
  • Poland. (1964). Family and Guardianship Code, Article 47(1). Retrieved from Polish legislation portal, Polish Family and Guardianship Code, Art. 47(1).
  • Portuguese Civil Code (1966). Código Civil (Decreto-Lei n.º 47344/66 de 25 de Novembro), Artigo 1710.º. Diário da República. Retrieved from https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/legislacao-consolidada/decreto-lei/1966-34509075-116460325. Accessed 15.07.2025.
  • Regulation (EU). 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act), OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023. Accessed 18.07.2025.
  • Saengchote, K. (2023). Decentralized lending and its users: Insights from compound. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, (87).
  • Schär, F. (2021). Decentralized finance: On blockchain- and smart contract-based financial markets. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Second Quarter, 153-174, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3843844 Accessed 06.08.2025.
  • Sedkaoui, S., & Chicha, N. (2021). Blockchain-based smart contract technology application in the insurance industry: The case of “Fizzy”. Maroccan Studies of Business Studies, 2(2).
  • Seneviratne, O. (2024). The feasibility of a smart contract “Kill Switch”. 6th international conference on blockchain computing and applications (BCCA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 473-480.
  • Sisák, Ľ. (2021). Smart marriage contracts: The future of blockchain in matrimonial property contract?. Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, 42(3), 657-676.
  • Sklaroff, J. M. (2017-2018). Smart contracts and the cost of inflexibility smart contracts and the cost of inflexibility. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 166(1), 263-303.
  • Slovakia. (1964). Civil Code, Article 143a(1)(2). Slov-Lex Legal Information Portal. Retrieved from https://www.slov-lex.sk, Slovakian Civil Code, Art. 143a(1)(2).
  • Szabo, N. (2006). Smart Contracts: Building Blocks for Digital Markets, https://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart_contracts_2.html Accessed 23.07.2025.
  • Szeibert, O. (2009). Házassági vagyonjog az európai országokban (Part 1). Családi Jog, 7(3), 31-36.
  • Szeibert, O. (2010). Házassági vagyonjog az európai országokban (Part 2). Családi Jog, 8(1), 28-32.
  • Török, B., & Ződi, Z. (2021). A mesterséges intelligencia szabályozási kihívásai, Tanulmányok a mesterséges intelligencia és a jog határterületeiről. Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, Budapest.
  • Werbach, K., & Cornell, N. (2017). Contracts ex machina. Duke Law Journal, 67(2), 313-382.
  • Ződi, Z. (Ed.). (2022). Jogi technológiák. Digitális jogalkalmazás. Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, Budapest.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Policy and Administration (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Agnes Juhasz 0000-0002-6029-6988

Early Pub Date October 20, 2025
Publication Date October 22, 2025
Submission Date September 11, 2025
Acceptance Date September 28, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: Special Issue of the Conference on Digitalization and Society

Cite

APA Juhasz, A. (2025). THOUGHTS ON THE INTERSECTION OF TECHNOLOGY AND MARITAL PROPERTY LAW: THE POSSIBILITIES OF SMART CONTRACTS. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi(Special Issue of the Conference on Digitalization and Society), 92-108. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1781999