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Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 99 - 108

Abstract

References

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  • [13] Hancock, P. A., and D. R. Dyer. "Temporal Perception: The Effects of Cognitive Load on the Perception of Time." Human Factors, vol. 43, no. 2, 2001, pp. 253-266. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872001775898908.
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  • [19] Polkinghorne, J. Belief in God in an Age of Science. Yale University Press, 1998.
  • [20] Pound, R. V., and G. A. Rebka. "Gravitational Red Shift in Nuclear Resonance." Physical Review Letters, vol. 3, no. 9, 1959, pp. 439-441. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.3.439.
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A Multidisciplinary Discussion on the Theory of Relativity and the Mi’raj

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 99 - 108

Abstract

This study delves into the intersection of the Theory of Relativity and the Mi'raj (Ascension) event, drawing upon Said Nursi’s philosophical insights into the multifaceted nature of time. Nursi’s exploration of temporal relativity illuminates the variability of time perception across different realms, resonating with Einstein’s concepts of time dilation and the relativity of simultaneity. By examining the speeds of light, spirit, and imagination, Nursi illustrates that, much like motion varies in the universe, so too does time, thus rationalizing the remarkable physical and spiritual ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) within a brief earthly timeframe. Furthermore, Nursi's analogy of multiple clock hands, each measuring different velocities, serves as a mirror to Einstein’s space-time continuum, suggesting that the apparent temporal paradox of the Mi'raj can be reconciled through a relativistic framework with a remodeling approach to formulation of the relativity. Ultimately, Nursi’s synthesis of spiritual metaphysics and scientific principles offers a distinctive lens to understand the Mi'raj event in the context of modern physics, proposing that the relativity of time provides a coherent explanation for this transcendent journey.

References

  • [1] Al-Ghazali. The Incoherence of the Philosophers. Translated by M. E. Marmura, Brigham Young University Press, 2000.
  • [2] Aristotle. Physics. Edited by J. Barnes, vol. 1, The Complete Works of Aristotle, Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 203-384.
  • [3] Ashby, N. "Relativity in the Global Positioning System." Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium, vol. 1, 2003, pp. 1-8. IEEE.
  • [4] Augustine of Hippo. Confessions. Translated by H. Chadwick, Oxford University Press, 397 AD.
  • [5] Barbour, I. G. When Science Meets Religion: Enemies, Strangers, or Partners? HarperOne, 2000.
  • [6] Bergson, H. Duration and Simultaneity: With Reference to Einstein's Theory. George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1922.
  • [7] Block, R. A. "The Role of Temporal Experience in the Perception of Time." Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 12, no. 1, 2003, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01217.
  • [8] Callender, C. "What is Time?" The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time, Oxford University Press, 2017.
  • [9] Droit-Volet, S., and S. Gil. "The Effect of Emotion on the Perception of Time." Emotion, vol. 9, no. 6, 2009, pp. 883-888. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017789.
  • [10] Einstein, A. "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper." Annalen der Physik, vol. 17, no. 10, 1905, pp. 891–921.
  • [11] Einstein, A. "Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie." Annalen der Physik, vol. 49, no. 7, 1916, pp. 769-822.
  • [12] Hafele, J. C., and R. E. Keating. "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains." Science, vol. 177, no. 4044, 1972, pp. 166–168. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4044.166.
  • [13] Hancock, P. A., and D. R. Dyer. "Temporal Perception: The Effects of Cognitive Load on the Perception of Time." Human Factors, vol. 43, no. 2, 2001, pp. 253-266. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872001775898908.
  • [14] Misner, C. W., K. S. Thorne, and J. A. Wheeler. Gravitation. W. H. Freeman, 1973.
  • [15] Nasr, S. H. Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy. State University of New York Press, 1996.
  • [16] Norton, J. D. "The Hole Argument." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Fall 2008 Edition. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/qm-hole/.
  • [17] Nursi, S. The Words. Sözler Publications, 1950.
  • [18] Penrose, R. "Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities." Physical Review Letters, vol. 14, no. 3, 1965, pp. 57-59. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.57.
  • [19] Polkinghorne, J. Belief in God in an Age of Science. Yale University Press, 1998.
  • [20] Pound, R. V., and G. A. Rebka. "Gravitational Red Shift in Nuclear Resonance." Physical Review Letters, vol. 3, no. 9, 1959, pp. 439-441. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.3.439.
  • [21] Sennett, R. The Corrosion of Character: The Personal Consequences of Work in the New Capitalism. W.W. Norton & Company, 1998.
  • [22] Smolin, L. Three Roads to Quantum Gravity. Basic Books, 2002.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Theory of Computation (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Efe 0000-0002-2691-7517

Early Pub Date December 11, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date September 20, 2024
Acceptance Date November 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE A. Efe, “A Multidisciplinary Discussion on the Theory of Relativity and the Mi’raj”, IJMSIT, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 99–108, 2024.