Allium decumbens, Unusual A New Species of sect. Allium (Amaryllidaceae) From East Anatolia, Türkiye
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 78 - 87
Mehmet Maruf Balos
,
Veysel Sonay
Abstract
Allium decumbens Balos & Sonay is described as a new species from Elazığ Province, Eastern Türkiye. It is an endemic serpentine species that grows on the slopes at an altitude of 2160–2300 m above sea level on the Hazarbaba Mountain in the Sivrice district of Elazığ Province. Based on morphological features, it belongs in Allium subgen. Allium sect. Allium. Allium decumbens is quite different from other species in the section with some of its features. It is morphologically similar to A. murat-sonayii Balos, Sonay & C.Çeçen. However, it clearly differs from A. murat-sonayii by its leaf structure, tunic type, larger bulb, short and decumbent stem, number and shape of leaves, different sheath structure, longer pedicels, umbel structure with radial symmetry, and smooth inner and outer tepals. Herein, the morphology of A. decumbens, a comprehensive description, detailed photographs, habitat and ecological characteristics, and IUCN conservation assessment are provided.
Ethical Statement
No ethical report is needed
Supporting Institution
Author declare no financial support.
Project Number
It was carried out without a project
Thanks
We would like to thank Ahmet Karakaya for his support in the field studies from time to time.
References
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- Koçyiğit, M. Ekşi G., Bağ E., & Aytaç Z. (2024). Allium purpureotunicatum (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species of sect. Scorodon from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 61, 103-110. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0115
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- Sonay, V., Gül, E., & Bağcı, E. (2024). Allium elazigense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 61, 199–206.
- Trigas, P., & Bareka, P. (2020). Allium stamatiadae, a new species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Andros island (Aegean Archipelago, Greece). Phytotaxa, 443 (3), 287-294.
- Wendelbo, P. (1971). Allium L. --- In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 76, 1--100. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
- Wendelbo, P. (1985). Allium L. --- In: Townsend C. C., & Guest, E. (eds.), Flora of Iraq. Vol. 8, 137--177. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Iraq, Baghdad.
- Yıldırım, H. (2019). Allium sultanae-ismailii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey. Phytotaxa, 403 (1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.403.1
- Yıldırım, H., Özdöl, T., & Erdem, S. (2024). Allium ahmet-tirasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Southern Anatolia (Türkiye). Phytotaxa, 644 (2), 102--112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.2
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 78 - 87
Mehmet Maruf Balos
,
Veysel Sonay
Project Number
It was carried out without a project
References
- Armağan, M. (2021a). Allium muratozelii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 498 (4), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.4.3
- Armağan, M. (2021b). Allium shinasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany, 39 (10), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03145
- Balos, M. M., & Geçit, M. (2023a). Alium farashinense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 60, 221–226. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0133
- Balos, M. M. (2022a). Allium halfetiense (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species from SE Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 59, 273–279. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0139
- Balos, M. M. (2022b). Allium sultanae-ferhanii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 185–189. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0127
- Balos, M. M. (2022c). Allium denelae (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 213–218. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0129
- Balos, M. M., Akan, H., Yıldırım, H., & Geçit, M. (2021), Allium mardinense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from southeastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 58, 341-346. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.058.0419
- Balos, M. M., Sonay, V., Çeçen, C., & Akan, H. (2023b). Allium murat-sonayii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa, 600 (1), 43-051. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.6
- Balos, M. M., Sonay, V., Koçyiğit, M., Akan, H., & Çeçen, C. (2022). Allium saricanense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 191–196. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0128
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- Dolatyari, A., Moazzeni, H., Hosseini, S., Blattner, F. R., & Fritsch, R. M. (2020). Allium schisticola, a new species with peculiar morphological characters and an unexpected phylogenetic position. Phytotaxa, 450 (3), 246-256.
- Eker, İ. (2023). Allium mehmetyaschari (Amaryllidaceae), a New species from Southern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 60 (1), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.060.0140
- Eker, İ. (2024). Allium serpenticola (A. sect. Codonoprasum, Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa, 634 (2), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.2.2
- Ekşi, G., & Duman, H. (2020). Allium shahinii: a new species of A. sect. Scorodon (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 461 (3), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.461.3.6
- Ekşi, G., & Yıldırım, H. (2019). Allium yamadagensis (Amaryllidaceae) a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 400 (1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.400.1.4
- Feinbrun, N. (1948). Further studies on Allium of Palestine and the neighbouring countries. Palestine Journal of Botany, 4, 144–157.
- Fırat, M. (2023). Allium feqiyeteyranii a new species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Van (Türkiye). Acta Biologica Turcica, 37 (2), 3-1.
- Friesen, N., Fritsch, R. M., & Blattner, F. R. (2006). Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. Aliso, 22, 372–395. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.31
- GeoCAT. (2024). Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. https://geocat.iucnredlist.org/editor (Accessed: 15.07.2024)
- Ioannidis, V., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2022). Allium goumenissanum a new autumnal species of Allium sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from north Greece. Phytotaxa, 554 (1), 59–69. https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.4
- IUCN, (2022). Red List Guidance Documents- IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 2022. 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Downloadable from https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (Accessed: 16.07.2024).
- Karakuş, Ş., & Mutlu, B. (2019). Allium dönmezii, a new species of Allium sect. Melanocrommyum (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey: morphological and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa, 411 (3), 194-204. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.411.3.3
- Keskin, M., Sonay, V., & Balos, M. M. (2023). Trifolium elazizense (Fabaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 583 (2), 199-206. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.8
- Koçyiğit, M., Erarslan, Z. B., Özhatay, N., & Kaya, E. (2023a). Allium beypazariense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from middle Anatolia (Türkiye). Phytotaxa, 630: 51-60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.630.1.4
- Koçyiğit, M., Salmeri, C., Özhatay, N., Kaya, E., & Brullo S. (2023b). Allium sphaeronixum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Plants, 12 (11), 2074. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112074
- Koçyiğit, M., & Kaya, E. (2020). Allium nerimaniae (Amaryllidaceae), a new species of A. sect. Codonoprasum from Turkey. Phytotaxa, 435, 16–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.1.2
- Koçyiğit, M. Ekşi G., Bağ E., & Aytaç Z. (2024). Allium purpureotunicatum (Amaryllidaceae), a New Species of sect. Scorodon from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 61, 103-110. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.061.0115
- Kollmann, F. (1984). Allium L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 98–211.
- Koyuncu, M., Özhatay, N., Koçyiğit, Avcı, M., & Ekşi Bona, G. (2023) Allium. In: Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Çimen, A. Ö., Güner, I., Bona, G. E., & Gökmen, F. Ş. (Eds.). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Türkiye), Vol. 3b., 66-530. İstanbul: ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları.
- Li, Q.-Q., Zhou S.-D., He, X.-J., Yu Y., Zhang, Y.-C., & Wei, X.-Q. (2010). Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 sequences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China. Annals of Botany, 106, 709-733.
- Mathew, B. (1996). Review of Allium Section Allium. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 182 pp.
- Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., & Kandemir, A. (2016). Türkçe bilimsel bitki adlandirma yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 3 (3), 1–3.
- Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z., & Kandemir, A. (2021). Türkçe bilimsel bitki, mantar, suyosunu ve bakteri adlari yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 8 (3), 188–195.
- Özdöl, T., Erdem, S., & Yıldırım, H. (2022). Allium ayhan-toprakii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 59, 233-237. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0134
- Özhatay, N., Tzanoudakis, D. (2000). Allium L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., & Başer, K. H. C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 224–232.
- POWO, (2024). Plants of the world online, https://powo.science.kew.org/results?f=accepted_names&q=Allium. (Accessed: 16.07.2024)
- Sonay, V., Tekşen, M., Yıldırım, H., Balos, M. M., & Akan, H. (2023). Fritillaria karakocanensis (Liliaceae), a new species of the F. crassifolia group from Anatolia (Turkey). Nordic Journal of Botany, 8, e03903. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.03903
- Sonay, V., Gül, E., & Bağcı, E. (2024). Allium elazigense (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 61, 199–206.
- Trigas, P., & Bareka, P. (2020). Allium stamatiadae, a new species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Andros island (Aegean Archipelago, Greece). Phytotaxa, 443 (3), 287-294.
- Wendelbo, P. (1971). Allium L. --- In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 76, 1--100. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
- Wendelbo, P. (1985). Allium L. --- In: Townsend C. C., & Guest, E. (eds.), Flora of Iraq. Vol. 8, 137--177. Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Iraq, Baghdad.
- Yıldırım, H. (2019). Allium sultanae-ismailii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey. Phytotaxa, 403 (1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.403.1
- Yıldırım, H., Özdöl, T., & Erdem, S. (2024). Allium ahmet-tirasii (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Southern Anatolia (Türkiye). Phytotaxa, 644 (2), 102--112. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.2