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ANALYSIS OF THE FILM UNCLE TOM’S CABIN IN THE CONTEXT OF AMERICAN DARK ROMANTICISM

Year 2025, Issue: 13, 70 - 78, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.51540/ijof.1686563

Abstract

This study explores how resistance to slavery is portrayed in terms of both spiritual and physical freedom while analysing the movie Uncle Tom's Cabin within the framework of American Dark Romanticism. The film, which is based on Harriet Beecher Stowe's book of the same name, explores how slavery affected people's mental health by highlighting their inner fight against injustice and moral decay. Although American Dark Romanticism focusses on the inner problems of the individual as well as the ideas of sin and redemption, the film retains remnants of this heritage by depicting the struggle of enslaved bodies to attain spiritual liberation. Despite physical captivity, the idea of soul release is depicted in the film, particularly through Tom's character. The emphasis on the evil parts of human nature, the dramatic ambiance, and the moral quandaries all show the impact of Dark Romanticism.. The struggle between conscience and power and the brutality of slave masters are portrayed as reflections of the sin in American society's collective psyche. The film's plot also incorporates themes of sadness, fatalism, and the inherent darkness of people, which are prevalent in the writings of authors like Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne. In this regard, the study assesses Uncle Tom's Cabin as a story influenced by Dark Romanticism in addition to being an anti-slavery effort. Consequently, the movie emphasises the notion that physical servitude does not necessitate complete surrender; rather, it creates an opportunity for spiritual freedom.

References

  • Abrahams, M. H. ve Harpham, G. G. (2012). A glossary of literary terms. Wadsworth.
  • Aristotle. (1999). Politics. Batoche Books.
  • Byron, G. (2013). Global gothic. Manchester University Press.
  • Cuddon, J. A. (1991). The penguin dictionary of literary terms and literary theory. Penguin Books.
  • Elkins, S. M. (1976). Slavery. University of Chicago Press.
  • Goddu, T. A. (1997). Gothic America: narrative, history, and nation. Columbia University Press.
  • Harvey, B. (n.d.). American Romanticism. Retrieved May 24, 2024, from https://faculty.fiu.edu/~harveyb/romover.pdf
  • Hedrick, J. D. (1994). Harriet Beecher Stowe: a life. Oxford University Press.
  • Lathan, S. (Director). (1987). Uncle Tom’s cabin [Film]. Showtime Entertainment.
  • Milbank, A. (2004). Gothic revolutions: 1764–1832. Manchester University Press.
  • Patterson, O. (1982). Slavery and social death: a comparative study, with a new preface. Harvard University Press.
  • Reynolds, D. S. (2011). Mightier than the sword: Uncle Tom’s cabin and the battle for America. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Tamuli, S. (2020). Compression and modification in the adaptation of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. International Journal of English and Literature (IJEL), 10(4), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.24247/ijelaug202010
  • Tompkins, J. (1985). In sensational designs: the cultural work of American fiction, 1790–1860. Oxford University Press.
  • Venkat, K. (n.d.). Dark romanticism. Retrieved May 25, 2024, from https://aradhanamathews.com/american-transcendentalism-and-dark-romanticism/
  • Weinstein, C. (Ed.). (2004). The Cambridge companion to Harriet Beecher Stowe. Cambridge University Press.

Tom Amca’nn Kulübesi Filminin Amerikan Karanlık Romantizmi Bağlamında Analizi

Year 2025, Issue: 13, 70 - 78, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.51540/ijof.1686563

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Tom Amca’nın Kulübesi (Uncle Tom’s Cabin) filmini Amerikan Karanlık Romantizmi bağlamında ele alarak, köleliğe direnişin fiziksel tutsaklık ve ruhsal özgürlük ekseninde nasıl temsil edildiğini incelemektedir. Harriet Beecher Stowe’un aynı adlı romanından uyarlanan film, köleliğin insan ruhu üzerindeki etkisini, baskı ve ahlaki çöküş karşısında bireyin içsel direncini vurgulayarak ele almaktadır. Amerikan Karanlık Romantizmi, bireyin içsel dünyasındaki çatışmaları, günah ve kefaret kavramlarını merkeze alırken, film de tutsak bedenlerin ruhsal özgürlüğe ulaşma mücadelesini görselleştirerek bu geleneğin izlerini taşımaktadır. Filmde, özellikle Tom karakteri üzerinden, fiziksel esarete rağmen ruhun özgürleşmesi fikri işlenmektedir. Karanlık Romantizmin etkisi, filmdeki dramatik atmosfer, ahlaki ikilemler ve insan doğasının kötücül yönlerinin vurgulanmasıyla kendini göstermektedir. Köle sahiplerinin zulmü, güç ve vicdan arasındaki çatışma, Amerikan toplumunun kolektif bilinçaltındaki günahın bir yansıması olarak sunulmaktadır. Nathaniel Hawthorne ve Edgar Allan Poe gibi yazarların eserlerinde görülen melankoli, kadercilik ve insanın içsel karanlığı gibi unsurlar, filmin anlatısında da hissedilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Tom Amca’nın Kulübesi filmini sadece kölelik karşıtı bir yapım olarak değil, aynı zamanda Karanlık Romantizm’in etkileriyle şekillenen bir anlatı olarak değerlendirmektedir. Sonuç olarak, filmde fiziksel esaretin mutlak bir teslimiyeti gerektirmediği, aksine ruhun kurtuluşu için bir alan açtığı fikri öne çıkmaktadır.

References

  • Abrahams, M. H. ve Harpham, G. G. (2012). A glossary of literary terms. Wadsworth.
  • Aristotle. (1999). Politics. Batoche Books.
  • Byron, G. (2013). Global gothic. Manchester University Press.
  • Cuddon, J. A. (1991). The penguin dictionary of literary terms and literary theory. Penguin Books.
  • Elkins, S. M. (1976). Slavery. University of Chicago Press.
  • Goddu, T. A. (1997). Gothic America: narrative, history, and nation. Columbia University Press.
  • Harvey, B. (n.d.). American Romanticism. Retrieved May 24, 2024, from https://faculty.fiu.edu/~harveyb/romover.pdf
  • Hedrick, J. D. (1994). Harriet Beecher Stowe: a life. Oxford University Press.
  • Lathan, S. (Director). (1987). Uncle Tom’s cabin [Film]. Showtime Entertainment.
  • Milbank, A. (2004). Gothic revolutions: 1764–1832. Manchester University Press.
  • Patterson, O. (1982). Slavery and social death: a comparative study, with a new preface. Harvard University Press.
  • Reynolds, D. S. (2011). Mightier than the sword: Uncle Tom’s cabin and the battle for America. W. W. Norton & Company.
  • Tamuli, S. (2020). Compression and modification in the adaptation of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. International Journal of English and Literature (IJEL), 10(4), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.24247/ijelaug202010
  • Tompkins, J. (1985). In sensational designs: the cultural work of American fiction, 1790–1860. Oxford University Press.
  • Venkat, K. (n.d.). Dark romanticism. Retrieved May 25, 2024, from https://aradhanamathews.com/american-transcendentalism-and-dark-romanticism/
  • Weinstein, C. (Ed.). (2004). The Cambridge companion to Harriet Beecher Stowe. Cambridge University Press.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Enes Öç 0000-0001-5266-1378

Submission Date April 29, 2025
Acceptance Date June 28, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 13

Cite

APA Öç, E. (2025). ANALYSIS OF THE FILM UNCLE TOM’S CABIN IN THE CONTEXT OF AMERICAN DARK ROMANTICISM. International Journal of Filologia(13), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.51540/ijof.1686563

International Journal of Filologia (IJOF), which operates within ULAKBIM-DERGİPARK, is an International Refereed, Scientific Journal published in the field of Philology.