Research Article

Salim Barakat's Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness

Volume: 8 Number: 2 August 25, 2022
TR EN

Salim Barakat's Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness

Abstract

The present study brings to light some of the original novelistic writing techniques that Salim Barakat evolved in his first novel entitled Fuqahā’ al-Ẓalām (Sages of Darkness). With this novel, the author laid the foundation for techniques to be used in his subsequent novels. In the absence of an established Middle Eastern or Kurdish tradition of novel writing, Barakat had ample space to develop his own original techniques. He first published Sages of Darkness in 1985 in Nicosia Cyprus, and later published a second edition in Baghdad in 1994—with a further overlay of cinematic imagery and use of his own poetics and vocabulary as in his poems of the intervening period. An anthology of Barakat’s poems in the original Arabic can now be read online. And there are also English translations in the Anthology of Aviva Butt’s book of 20 September 2021(see the References at the end of this article). A previous article on Sages of Darkness published in IJOKS 7 (1) (2022) attempted to establish the genre of Barakat’s novel as psychological realism with philosophical and fantastical elements—the first 50 pages were examined. In this study, I will mention the frequent symbolic relationship of the environment to Kurdish life—as seen in the first approximately 120 pages. A completed English translation of Sages of Darkness, including the remaining 90 pages underway, will hopefully be published by early next year.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdulkarim C. & Saeed I. (2019). The Burden of Colonialism and Alienation in the Modern Kurdish Novel. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 5 (2), 373 – 392. DOI: https//doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.530519
  2. Ahmadzadeh, H. (2007). “In Search of a Kurdish Novel That Tells Us Who the Kurds Are.” Iranian Studies 40 (5): 579-592. Published by Taylor & Francis, Ltd. On behalf of the International Society of Iranian Studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25597416
  3. Ahmadzadeh, H. (2011). “Magic Realism in the Novels of a Kurdish Writer, Bakhtiyar Ali.” Middle Eastern Literatures: incorporating Edebiyat, 14:3, 287-299. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475262x.2011.616713 .
  4. Barakāt, S. (2018). al-Aʽmāl al-Shi‘riyyah—Salīm Barakāt [The Poetry Works—Salīm Barakāt]. Beirut: al-Mu’assash al-‘Arabiyya lil-Dirāsāt wa-l-Nashr [The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing], 2007. https://www.noor-book.com/en/ebook-الاعمال-الشعريه-سليم-بركات .
  5. Barakāt, S. (1994). Sages of Darkness. Translated by Matti Peled from the original Arabic (Bison Press, Nicosia Cyprus, 1985): Am Oved Publishers, Tel Aviv (1994)—Afterword by Matti Peled (1994).
  6. Barakāt, S. (1994). Fuqahā’ al-Ẓalām / فقَهَاء الظَلام [Sages of Darkness]. Baghdad: 1st edition, Al-Mada Publishing House.
  7. van Bruinessen, M. (2022). ‘Foreword: the various manifestations of the Kurdish tribe’. English original of a text published as ‘ÖNSÖZ: Kürt Aşiretlerinin Muhtelif Tezahürleri’, in: Tuncay Şur & Yalçın Çakmak, eds, Aktör, Müttefik, Şaki: Kürt Aşiretleri (Istanbul: İletişim, 2022).
  8. Burç, S. A. (2022). Abstract translated with academia.edu from Metinan Aşireti: Anlatıdan Tarihi Belgelere Bir Aşiretin İzini Sürmek / “Metinan Tribe: Tracing a Tribe from Narrative to Historical.” Aktör, Müttefik, Şaki: Kürt Aşiretleri, İletişim Yayınları.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 25, 2022

Submission Date

April 30, 2022

Acceptance Date

July 23, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Butt, A. (2022). Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 8(2), 227-237. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1111618
AMA
1.Butt A. Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness. International Journal of Kurdish Studies. 2022;8(2):227-237. doi:10.21600/ijoks.1111618
Chicago
Butt, Aviva. 2022. “Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 8 (2): 227-37. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1111618.
EndNote
Butt A (August 1, 2022) Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 8 2 227–237.
IEEE
[1]A. Butt, “Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness”, International Journal of Kurdish Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 227–237, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.21600/ijoks.1111618.
ISNAD
Butt, Aviva. “Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies 8/2 (August 1, 2022): 227-237. https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1111618.
JAMA
1.Butt A. Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness. International Journal of Kurdish Studies. 2022;8:227–237.
MLA
Butt, Aviva. “Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness”. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2022, pp. 227-3, doi:10.21600/ijoks.1111618.
Vancouver
1.Aviva Butt. Salim Barakat’s Genuine Novelistic Techniques: Sages of Darkness. International Journal of Kurdish Studies. 2022 Aug. 1;8(2):227-3. doi:10.21600/ijoks.1111618

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