A Study of the concept of law from John Locke’s point of view — An Examination of the reality of law in Kurdistan Region: “A Theoretical Study
Öz
The law is the standard model of power
that legal governments and recognized states possess. In democratic and civilized
societies, law — as the opposite of force plays a significant role in conflict
resolution. The rule of law obliges the state and state structures to obey the
laws; this is how justice and equity is manifested in political systems and
governing systems. Once authority is directed based on the rule of law and
justice, human rights will be guaranteed, protected, and legally recognized.
Rationality is the very essence of law. That is why British philosopher John
Locke tried to reform the existing political system to be more based on
rationality. He clearly proposed this idea in his “social contract” theory,
which went on to become the standard source of legal authority later throughout
civilized societies. Hence, it seems that French philosopher Voltaire was
affected by Locke’s ideas, as he believed that law is a rational guide in a
world where rationality is absent.
Anahtar Kelimeler
References
- Al-Aqaileh, Ziad (n.d). Terminology of law, Amman publisher and distributor. Dunfee, Thomas W., Smith, N.Craig Ross and Ross Jr, William T. (1999). Social Contracts and Marketing Ethics, Journal of marketing, 63(3). Al-Jiria, Star, (2012). Concept of law, taken from http:s// www.staralgeria.net/t1922-topic on 14th of March 2018. Al-jazy, Hayl (2017). Definition of law: language and terminology, taken from http:s// www.mawdoo3.com Kurdistan region government, The Ministry of Human Right, (2006). Human Rights Declaration, Karwan print, Erbil. Locke , John, (2011). A letter concerning tolerance, ed: Ali, Abdulrezaq, Erbil Arass press and print. Erbil. Locke, John, (1967). Tow Treatises of Government, ED: Peter, asle H., S.L.: Cambridge University Press. Locke, John, (1977). The second treatise of government, ed: peardon, thomas p., s.l.: the library of arts. Montesquieu, (1953). The spirit of law, ed: Zahitar, Adl, Cario, international commission for translation of human flags. Marshall, Gordon, (1998). A Dictionary of Sociology (2eded.), New York: Oxford University Press. Qrqur, Nabil, (2010). Human rights between western and Islamic conception, Al-Azaritta, new university House. Submission the UN Universal periodic Review Eighth session of the UPR working Group of the Human Rights council, (2014). UPR October, IRAQ- Kurdistan Region. The freedom of syndication and the reality of trade unions in Iraq and Kurdistan region, peace and freedom organization, (2017). Erbil. The constitution of the public of Iraq, (2005).Baghdad, Iraqi representative council. The draft of constitution of Kurdistan region- Iraq, (2009). Erbil, taken from http://www.krp.org/docs/draftconst Kurdish on 12th of January 2017. United nation, the core international human rights treaties, (2016). Ed : Human rights office - United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
January 25, 2019
Submission Date
March 18, 2018
Acceptance Date
April 25, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 5 Number: 1