Research Article
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Year 2023, , 13 - 20, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1118778

Abstract

References

  • Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) 2021 - 2030 PT PLN (Persero) [online]. Available: https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2021/10/ruptl-2021-2030.pdf (accessed Des, 8, 2021).
  • ESDM, Terus Dorong Percepatan Pengembangan EBT, Pemerintah Siapkan PLN Khusus EBT [online]. 2016. available: https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2016/01/07/1075/terus.dorong.percepatan.pengembangan.ebt.pemerintah.siapkan.pln.khusus.ebt (accessed Des, 8, 2021).
  • Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, Outlook Energi Indonesia 2014; Pengembangan Energi untuk Mendukung Program Substitusi BBM. Jakarta: Pusat Teknologi Pengembangan Sumberdaya Energi, 2014.
  • M. I. Kömürcü and A. Akpinar, “Importance of geothermal energy and its environmental effects in Turkey,” Renew. Energy, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1611–1615, 2009.
  • Dirjen EBTKE, Statistik EBTKE 2016. Jakarta: EBTKE, 2016.
  • A. Hepbasli, “A review on energetic, exergetic and exergoeconomic aspects of geothermal district heating systems (GDHSs),” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 2041–2061, 2010.
  • A. Hepbasli and C. Canakci, “Geothermal district heating applications in Turkey: A case study of Izmir-Balcova,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1285–1301, 2003.
  • K. Popovski and S. P. Vasilevska, “Prospects and problems for geothermal use in agriculture in Europe,” Geothermics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 545–555, 2003.
  • B. Tomaszewska et al., “Utilization of renewable energy sources in desalination of geothermal water for agriculture,” Desalination, vol. 513, 2021.
  • P. Jiang, X. Li, R. Xu, and F. Zhang, “Heat extraction of novel underground well pattern systems for geothermal energy exploitation,” Renew. Energy, vol. 90, no. 2016, pp. 83–94, 2016.
  • Y. Yuan, T. Xu, Z. Jiang, and B. Feng, “Prospects of power generation from the deep fractured geothermal reservoir using a novel vertical well system in the Yangbajing geothermal field, China,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 4733–4746, Nov. 2021.
  • L. Zhang, S. Chen, and C. Zhang, “Geothermal power generation in China: Status and prospects,” Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1428–1450, 2019.
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, “The Future of Geothermal Energy,” 2006.
  • M. A. Ehyaei, A. Ahmadi, M. A. Rosen, and A. Davarpanah, “Thermodynamic optimization of a geothermal power plant with a genetic algorithm in two stages,” Processes, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 1–16, 2020.
  • E. E. Michaelides and D. N. Michaelides, “The effect of ambient temperature fluctuation on the performance of geothermal power plants,” Int. J. Exergy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 86–98, 2011.
  • M. Kahraman, A. B. Olcay, and E. Sorgüven, “Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a 21 MW binary type air-cooled geothermal power plant and determination of the effect of ambient temperature variation on the plant performance,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 192, no. April, pp. 308–320, 2019.
  • M. I. Sohel, M. Sellier, L. J. Brackney, and S. Krumdieck, “An iterative method for modelling the air-cooled organic Rankine cycle geothermal power plant,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 436–448, Apr. 2011. [18] B. Rudiyanto et al., “Preliminary analysis of dry-steam geothermal power plant by employing exergy assessment: Case study in Kamojang geothermal power plant, Indonesia,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 10, pp. 292–301, 2017.
  • M. Aneke, B. Agnew, and C. Underwood, “Performance analysis of the Chena binary geothermal power plant,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1825–1832, 2011.
  • H. Ghasemi, M. Paci, A. Tizzanini, and A. Mitsos, “Modeling and optimization of a binary geothermal power plant,” Energy, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 412–428, 2013.
  • X. Zhang, M. He, and Y. Zhang, “A review of research on the Kalina cycle,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 5309–5318, 2012. H. Li, D. Hu, M. Wang, and Y. Dai, “Off-design performance analysis of Kalina cycle for low temperature geothermal source,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 107, pp. 728–737, 2016.
  • D. I. Permana, D. Rusirawan, and I. Farkas, “Waste heat recovery of tura geothermal excess steam using organic rankine cycle,” Int. J. Thermodyn., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 32–40, 2021.
  • K. Li, C. Liu, S. Jiang, and Y. Chen, “Review on hybrid geothermal and solar power systems,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 250, 2020.
  • A. Dagdas, M. T. Akkoyunlu, and T. Basaran, “Performance Analysis of Supercritical Binary Geothermal Power Plants,” Adv. Mech. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, 2015.
  • H. Moon and S. J. Zarrouk, “Efficiency of Geothermal Power Plants : a Worldwide Review,” Geothermics, vol. 51, no. November 2012, pp. 142–153, 2014.
  • B. Ciapała, J. Jurasz, M. Janowski, and B. Kępińska, “Climate factors influencing effective use of geothermal resources in SE Poland: the Lublin trough,” Geotherm. Energy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2021.
  • R. DiPippo, Geothermal Power Plants; Principles, Applications, Case Studies and Environmental Impact, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2007.
  • P. K. Nag, Power Plant Engineering, 3rd ed., vol. 1. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2008.
  • M. H. Dickson and M. Fanelli, “What is geothermal energy ?International Geothermal Association (IGA): htt:iga.igg.cnr.it/geo/geoenergy.php.,” pp. 1–33, 2004.
  • M. Hasan, “Analisi Kinerja Ejektor Terhadap Kenaikan Persentase Gas Tak Terkondensasi Unit 1 dan 2 PLTP Gunung Salak,” Insitut Teknologi Bandung, 2007.
  • N. Y. Özcan and N. Y. Ozcan, “Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Flashed-Steam Geothermal Power Plants from the Point of View of Noncondensable Gas Removal Systems,” Izmir Institute of Technology, 2010.
  • Geothermal Institute, “Gas Extraction System,” in Course note of Geothermal Institute , Auckland University, 1996, p. 75.
  • J. Li, Z. Yang, Z. Yu, J. Shen, and Y. Duan, “Influences of climatic environment on the geothermal power generation potential,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 268, no. April, p. 115980, 2022.

Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant

Year 2023, , 13 - 20, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1118778

Abstract

The electrical energy needs grow every year, increasing awareness and use of renewable energy even higher. Geothermal power plants (GPP) are even ogled as a renewable energy source that has a lot of potential worldwide. Technology for GPP continues to evolve. However, tools for analyzing a system of GPP are still inadequate. In this study, a simple analysis tool was designed. The usefulness of this analysis tool is to be able to know the state of the GPP works. This tool will help simulate the conditions that may occur in the plant system. The simulation results will also be known operating conditions that may occur, so the operator can determine what should be done if things happen. Modeling started using Microsoft Excel, which has been equipped with thermodynamic properties. Modeling includes turbine, condenser, cooling tower, and extraction systems non-condensable gas. After validated, the model run simulation in variations that may occur such as decline in the condition of the condenser and cooling tower and environmental conditions, represented by relative humidity. The simulation with variation of condition will decrease the power generated from turbine 3 – 5%.

References

  • Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) 2021 - 2030 PT PLN (Persero) [online]. Available: https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2021/10/ruptl-2021-2030.pdf (accessed Des, 8, 2021).
  • ESDM, Terus Dorong Percepatan Pengembangan EBT, Pemerintah Siapkan PLN Khusus EBT [online]. 2016. available: https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2016/01/07/1075/terus.dorong.percepatan.pengembangan.ebt.pemerintah.siapkan.pln.khusus.ebt (accessed Des, 8, 2021).
  • Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, Outlook Energi Indonesia 2014; Pengembangan Energi untuk Mendukung Program Substitusi BBM. Jakarta: Pusat Teknologi Pengembangan Sumberdaya Energi, 2014.
  • M. I. Kömürcü and A. Akpinar, “Importance of geothermal energy and its environmental effects in Turkey,” Renew. Energy, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 1611–1615, 2009.
  • Dirjen EBTKE, Statistik EBTKE 2016. Jakarta: EBTKE, 2016.
  • A. Hepbasli, “A review on energetic, exergetic and exergoeconomic aspects of geothermal district heating systems (GDHSs),” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 2041–2061, 2010.
  • A. Hepbasli and C. Canakci, “Geothermal district heating applications in Turkey: A case study of Izmir-Balcova,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1285–1301, 2003.
  • K. Popovski and S. P. Vasilevska, “Prospects and problems for geothermal use in agriculture in Europe,” Geothermics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 545–555, 2003.
  • B. Tomaszewska et al., “Utilization of renewable energy sources in desalination of geothermal water for agriculture,” Desalination, vol. 513, 2021.
  • P. Jiang, X. Li, R. Xu, and F. Zhang, “Heat extraction of novel underground well pattern systems for geothermal energy exploitation,” Renew. Energy, vol. 90, no. 2016, pp. 83–94, 2016.
  • Y. Yuan, T. Xu, Z. Jiang, and B. Feng, “Prospects of power generation from the deep fractured geothermal reservoir using a novel vertical well system in the Yangbajing geothermal field, China,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 4733–4746, Nov. 2021.
  • L. Zhang, S. Chen, and C. Zhang, “Geothermal power generation in China: Status and prospects,” Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1428–1450, 2019.
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology, “The Future of Geothermal Energy,” 2006.
  • M. A. Ehyaei, A. Ahmadi, M. A. Rosen, and A. Davarpanah, “Thermodynamic optimization of a geothermal power plant with a genetic algorithm in two stages,” Processes, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 1–16, 2020.
  • E. E. Michaelides and D. N. Michaelides, “The effect of ambient temperature fluctuation on the performance of geothermal power plants,” Int. J. Exergy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 86–98, 2011.
  • M. Kahraman, A. B. Olcay, and E. Sorgüven, “Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis of a 21 MW binary type air-cooled geothermal power plant and determination of the effect of ambient temperature variation on the plant performance,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 192, no. April, pp. 308–320, 2019.
  • M. I. Sohel, M. Sellier, L. J. Brackney, and S. Krumdieck, “An iterative method for modelling the air-cooled organic Rankine cycle geothermal power plant,” Int. J. Energy Res., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 436–448, Apr. 2011. [18] B. Rudiyanto et al., “Preliminary analysis of dry-steam geothermal power plant by employing exergy assessment: Case study in Kamojang geothermal power plant, Indonesia,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 10, pp. 292–301, 2017.
  • M. Aneke, B. Agnew, and C. Underwood, “Performance analysis of the Chena binary geothermal power plant,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1825–1832, 2011.
  • H. Ghasemi, M. Paci, A. Tizzanini, and A. Mitsos, “Modeling and optimization of a binary geothermal power plant,” Energy, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 412–428, 2013.
  • X. Zhang, M. He, and Y. Zhang, “A review of research on the Kalina cycle,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 5309–5318, 2012. H. Li, D. Hu, M. Wang, and Y. Dai, “Off-design performance analysis of Kalina cycle for low temperature geothermal source,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 107, pp. 728–737, 2016.
  • D. I. Permana, D. Rusirawan, and I. Farkas, “Waste heat recovery of tura geothermal excess steam using organic rankine cycle,” Int. J. Thermodyn., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 32–40, 2021.
  • K. Li, C. Liu, S. Jiang, and Y. Chen, “Review on hybrid geothermal and solar power systems,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 250, 2020.
  • A. Dagdas, M. T. Akkoyunlu, and T. Basaran, “Performance Analysis of Supercritical Binary Geothermal Power Plants,” Adv. Mech. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, 2015.
  • H. Moon and S. J. Zarrouk, “Efficiency of Geothermal Power Plants : a Worldwide Review,” Geothermics, vol. 51, no. November 2012, pp. 142–153, 2014.
  • B. Ciapała, J. Jurasz, M. Janowski, and B. Kępińska, “Climate factors influencing effective use of geothermal resources in SE Poland: the Lublin trough,” Geotherm. Energy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2021.
  • R. DiPippo, Geothermal Power Plants; Principles, Applications, Case Studies and Environmental Impact, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2007.
  • P. K. Nag, Power Plant Engineering, 3rd ed., vol. 1. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2008.
  • M. H. Dickson and M. Fanelli, “What is geothermal energy ?International Geothermal Association (IGA): htt:iga.igg.cnr.it/geo/geoenergy.php.,” pp. 1–33, 2004.
  • M. Hasan, “Analisi Kinerja Ejektor Terhadap Kenaikan Persentase Gas Tak Terkondensasi Unit 1 dan 2 PLTP Gunung Salak,” Insitut Teknologi Bandung, 2007.
  • N. Y. Özcan and N. Y. Ozcan, “Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Flashed-Steam Geothermal Power Plants from the Point of View of Noncondensable Gas Removal Systems,” Izmir Institute of Technology, 2010.
  • Geothermal Institute, “Gas Extraction System,” in Course note of Geothermal Institute , Auckland University, 1996, p. 75.
  • J. Li, Z. Yang, Z. Yu, J. Shen, and Y. Duan, “Influences of climatic environment on the geothermal power generation potential,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 268, no. April, p. 115980, 2022.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

K. F. A. Sukra This is me

Diki Permana

Willy Adriansyah This is me

Early Pub Date April 27, 2023
Publication Date June 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Sukra, K. F. A., Permana, D., & Adriansyah, W. (2023). Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 26(2), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1118778
AMA Sukra KFA, Permana D, Adriansyah W. Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics. June 2023;26(2):13-20. doi:10.5541/ijot.1118778
Chicago Sukra, K. F. A., Diki Permana, and Willy Adriansyah. “Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 26, no. 2 (June 2023): 13-20. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1118778.
EndNote Sukra KFA, Permana D, Adriansyah W (June 1, 2023) Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics 26 2 13–20.
IEEE K. F. A. Sukra, D. Permana, and W. Adriansyah, “Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 13–20, 2023, doi: 10.5541/ijot.1118778.
ISNAD Sukra, K. F. A. et al. “Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 26/2 (June 2023), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.1118778.
JAMA Sukra KFA, Permana D, Adriansyah W. Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2023;26:13–20.
MLA Sukra, K. F. A. et al. “Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 26, no. 2, 2023, pp. 13-20, doi:10.5541/ijot.1118778.
Vancouver Sukra KFA, Permana D, Adriansyah W. Modelling and Simulation of Existing Geothermal Power Plant: A Case Study of Darajat Geothermal Power Plant. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2023;26(2):13-20.