Plakalı Isı Eşanjörlerinde Performans Artırımı için Güncel ve Gelecek Teknikler: Bir Derleme

Abstract

Kıvrımlı plakalı ısı eşanjörlerinde (PHE’ler) daha yüksek verimlilik ve sürdürülebilirlik talebinin artması, geleneksel tasarımların dezavantajlarını gidermeye yönelik kapsamlı araştırmaları teşvik etmiştir. Bu sistematik derleme, PHE performansının artırılmasına yönelik en son gelişmeleri özetlemekte olup, özellikle plaka yüzey geometrisi ve çalışma akışkanlarının etkilerine odaklanmaktadır. Termo-hidrolik özellikler açısından şevron açısı, kıvrım deseni, plaka aralığı ile kıvrım derinliği ve adımı gibi en önemli geometrik ayrıntılar, termo-hidrolik etkileri bağlamında sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, yüzey kaplamaları da ele alınmış; kirlenmenin azaltılmasına ve basınç düşüşünün düşürülmesine yönelik potansiyel katkılarının yanı sıra, dayanıklılık, sağlık ve çevresel etkilere ilişkin kalıcı sorunlar ve bunların olası maliyetleri tartışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, derlemede çalışma akışkanı olarak nanakışkanların kullanımı da incelenmiş; bu akışkanların ısı transferini artırabildiği açıklanırken, artan viskozite, basınç düşüşü ve plaka bütünlüğü üzerindeki bilinmeyen uzun vadeli etkiler gibi bedellerin de altı çizilmiştir. Tasarım ve malzeme stratejilerine ek olarak, fosil yakıtlara bağımlılığı ve çevresel etkiyi azaltmak amacıyla yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının PHE sistemlerine nasıl entegre edildiği ele alınmış ve tamamen temiz enerjiyle çalışan hibrit bir PHE sistemi önerilmiştir. Ayrıca, makine öğrenmesi (ML), derin öğrenme ve yapay zekâ (AI) gibi ileri düzey veri odaklı teknikler, hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (CFD) yöntemlerine umut vadeden tamamlayıcı yaklaşımlar olarak sunulmuş; bu tekniklerin, hesaplama maliyeti ve süresini azaltırken kestirim modellerinin geliştirilmesine ve iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayabileceği belirtilmiştir. Son olarak, zamana bağlı olmayan (kararsız) ve salınımlı akış koşullarına yeterince odaklanılmaması gibi çeşitli araştırma boşlukları tanımlanmış ve bu durumun, PHE optimizasyonu üzerine gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için ileri bir yol haritası sunduğu ifade edilmiştir.

Keywords

• Plakalı ısı eşanjörü
• Isı transferi
• Nanakışkan
• Termo-hidrolik
• Yenilenebilir enerji

Supporting Institution

Bu araştırma, kamu, ticari veya kâr amacı gütmeyen herhangi bir fon kuruluşundan özel bir destek almamıştır.

Ethical Statement

Tüm ortak yazarlar adına, gönderilen makalemizin yayın etiği ilkelerine uygun olarak hazırlandığını beyan ederim. Başlık: Plakalı Isı Eşanjörlerinde Performans Artırımı için Güncel ve Gelecek Teknikler: Bir Derleme Tüm yazarlar aşağıdaki hususları kabul etmektedir: Bu araştırma, gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın doğru ve eksiksiz bir anlatımını sunmaktadır; sunulan tüm veriler doğrudur ve kullanılan yöntemler, başkalarının çalışmayı tekrarlamasına olanak sağlayacak ayrıntı düzeyinde açıklanmıştır. Bu makale tamamen özgün bir çalışmayı temsil etmektedir; başkalarına ait çalışmalar ve/veya ifadeler kullanılmışsa, bunlar uygun şekilde atıf verilerek veya alıntılanarak belirtilmiş ve gerekli durumlarda izinler alınmıştır. Bu çalışma, tamamı ya da bir kısmı daha önce başka bir yerde yayımlanmamıştır. Makale hâlihazırda başka bir dergide yayımlanmak üzere değerlendirme sürecinde değildir. Üretken yapay zekâ ve yapay zekâ destekli teknolojiler yazım sürecinde kullanılmamıştır; eğer kullanılmışsa, bu kullanım makale içerisinde açıkça beyan edilmiş olup, yayımlanan çalışmada bu duruma ilişkin bir açıklama yer alacaktır. Üretken yapay zekâ ve yapay zekâ destekli teknolojiler, araştırma tasarımının bir parçası olarak özel olarak kullanılmadığı sürece, görsellerin oluşturulmasında veya değiştirilmesinde kullanılmamıştır. Böyle bir kullanım söz konusu ise, yöntemler bölümünde tekrarlanabilir şekilde ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmıştır. Tüm yazarlar, makalenin ortaya çıkmasına yol açan esaslı çalışmalarda kişisel ve aktif olarak yer almış olup, içeriğinden müştereken ve bireysel olarak sorumluluk almayı kabul etmektedir.

Thanks

Anbar Üniversitesi Makine Mühendisliği Bölümüne en derin teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Recent and Emerging Trends in Plate Heat Exchangers Performance Enhancement: A Review

Abstract

Increasing the demand for greater efficiency and sustainability in corrugated plate heat exchangers has driven comprehensive research to address the drawbacks of conventional designs. This review summarizes the latest developments in enhancing plate heat exchanger performance, with a focus on plate surface geometry and working-fluid effects. The most important geometric details for thermo-hydraulic properties, such as chevron angle, corrugation pattern, plate spacing, and corrugation depth and pitch, are systematically examined with respect to their thermo-hydraulic effects. The review also covers surface coatings, including potential contributions to fouling mitigation and pressure drop reduction, as well as persistent issues related to durability, health, and environmental impact, along with their associated costs. The review also discusses the application of nanofluids as working fluids, explaining that while they can improve heat transfer, they also entail drawbacks such as increased viscosity, pressure drop, and unknown long-term effects on plate integrity. In addition to designs and material strategies, the review focuses on how they incorporate sustainable and renewable energies into plate heat exchangers to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and their negative impact on the environment, as well as reducing operational costs. Also, cutting-edge data-driven techniques, including machine learning, deep learning, and artificial intelligence, are presented as promising extensions to other CFD techniques to develop and enhance predictive models while reducing computational costs and time. Finally, several research gaps are identified, including insufficient attention to unsteady and oscillatory flow conditions, highlighting areas that require further investigation.

Keywords

• Plate heat exchanger
• Heat transfer
• Nanofluid
• Thermal-hydraulic
• Renewable energy

Supporting Institution

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Ethical Statement

I testify on behalf of all co-authors that our article submitted followed ethical principles in publishing. Title: Recent and Future Techniques in Plate Heat Exchangers Performance Enhancement: A Review All authors agree that: This research presents an accurate account of the work performed, all data presented are accurate and methodologies detailed enough to permit others to replicate the work. This manuscript represents entirely original works and or if work and/or words of others have been used, that this has been appropriately cited or quoted and permission has been obtained where necessary. This material has not been published in whole or in part elsewhere. The manuscript is not currently being considered for publication in another journal. That generative AI and AI-assisted technologies have not been utilized in the writing process or if used, disclosed in the manuscript the use of AI and AI-assisted technologies and a statement will appear in the published work. That generative AI and AI-assisted technologies have not been used to create or alter images unless specifically used as part of the research design where such use must be described in a reproducible manner in the methods section. All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantive work leading to the manuscript and will hold themselves jointly and individually responsible for its content.

Thanks

I would like to express my deepest appreciation to Department of Mechanical Engineering/University of Anbar

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