Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Single and Double-Effect LiBr/H2O Absorption Refrigeration System
Abstract
The aim of this work is to carry out a thermoeconomic analysis of a single and double-effect LiBr/H2O absorption refrigeration system. The methodology of functional analysis with negentropy is used. The exergetic cost of the main product, the cooling cost, was calculated as a function of the exergy of the heat source. Two cases were analyzed for each system: the first considers a direct-fired system while the second considers a hot-water driven system for the single-effect system and a steam-driven system for the double effect system as part of a cogeneration system. As expected, the resultant exergetic cost of the main product was higher for the direct-fired system.
- This paper is an updated version of a paper published in the ECOS'08 proceedings.
Keywords
References
- Accadia M. D., Rossi F., 1998, “Thermoeconomic optimization of a refrigeration plant”. Int J. Refrig, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 42 – 54.
- Alves L., 2007, Exergoeconomic Analysis/ Optimization of different production process of hydrogen from natural gás, PhD Thesis, Fac. Of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil, (in Portuguese).
- ASHRAE, 2002, ASHRAE Handbook 2002: Refrigeration, Atlanta, pp. 41.3 – 41.4.
- Bejan A., Tsatsaronis G., Moran M., 1996, Thermal design and optimization, John Wiley &Sons Inc. United States.
- Cerqueira S., 1999, Methodologies of Thermoeconomic Analysis of Systems, PhD Thesis, Fac. Of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil (in Portuguese).
- Dorgan Ch. B., Leight S. P.; Dorgan Ch. E., 1995, Application guide for absorption cooling/refrigeration using recovered heat, ASHRAE Atlanta.
- Frangopoulos, C. A., 1983, Thermoeconomic Functional Analysis: A method for Optimal Design or Improvement of Complex Thermal Systems. Tese PhD, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta.
- Frangopoulos, C. A., 1987, “Thermo-economic Functional analysis and optimization”. Energy, Vol. 12, No. 7, pp. 563-571.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
June 1, 2009
Submission Date
February 28, 2010
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2009 Volume: 12 Number: 2