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Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India

Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 36 - 42, 13.08.2012

Abstract

The aim of the present paper is to exergy analysis of combined Brayton/Rankine power cycle of NTPC Dadri India. Theoretical exergy analysis is carried out for different components of dadri combined cycle power plant which consists of a gas turbine unit, heat recovery steam generator without extra fuel consumption and steam turbine unit. The results pinpoint that more exergy losses occurred in the gas turbine combustion chamber. Its reached 35% of the total exergy losses while the exergy losses in other plant components are between 7% -21% of the total exergy losses at 1400o C turbine inlet temperature and pressure ratio 10 .This paper also considered the effect of the pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature, pressure drop in combustion chamber and heat recovery steam generator on the exergy losses in the plant, there are a clear effects in the exergy losses when changing pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature.

References

  • Aljundi, I.H., (2009). Energy and exergy analysis of a steam power plant in Jordan. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29, 324–328.
  • Bassily, A.M., (2005). Modeling, numerical optimization, and irreversibility reduction of a dual-pressure reheat combined-cycle. Applied Energy, 81, 127–151.
  • Bejan, A., (2002). Fundamentals of exergy analysis, entropy generation minimization, and the generation of flow architecture. Int J Energy Res, 26, 545–565.
  • Cerri, G. (1987). Parametric analysis of combined gassteam cycles. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 109(1), 46
  • Czermak, H., & Wansch, A. (1982). The 125 MW combined cycle plant Korneuburg; Design features, plant performance and operation experience. ASME paper 82GT-323.
  • EI-Masri, M.A., (1987). Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycles: Part 1 - Air-Cooled Brayton-Cycle.Gas Turbines. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 109(2), 228-236.
  • Franco, A., (2011). Analysis of small size combined cycle plants based on the use of supercritical HRSG. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31, 785-794.
  • Heppenstall, T., (1998). Advanced gas turbine cycles for power generation: a critical review. Applied Thermal Engineering, 18, 837-846.
  • Horlock, J.H., (1995). Combined power plants-past, present, and future. Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power, 117(4), 608-616.
  • Ibrahim, T. K., Rahman, M.M, Abdalla, A.N., (2011). Optimum Gas Turbine Configuration for Improving the performance of Combined Cycle Power Plant. Procedia Engineering, 15, 4216 – 4223.
  • Koch, C., Cziesla, F., Tsatsaronis, G., (2007). Optimization of combined cycle power plants using evolutionary algorithms. Chemical Engineering and Processing, 46, 1151–1159.
  • Manfrida, G., Bosia, A. and Bindini, G., (1988). Second law analysis of combined gas/steam cycles. Proc. 23rd Intersociety energy conversion engineering conference, pp 391-397.
  • Mansouri, M.T., Ahmadi, P., Kaviri, A.G., Jaafar, M.N.M., (2012). Exergetic and economic evaluation of the effect of HRSG configurations on the performance of combined cycle power plants. Energy Conversion and Management, 58, 47–58.
  • Nag, P.K. and Raha, D., (1995). Thermodynamic analysis of a coal-based combined cycle power plant. Heat Recovery Systems and CHP, 15(2), 115-129.
  • Polyzakis, A., (1995). Industrial gas-turbine for combined cycle plant. M.Sc. thesis, Cranfield University, 1995.
  • Polyzakis, A.L., Koroneos, C., Xydis, G., (2008). Optimum gas turbine cycle for combined cycle power plant. Energy Conversion and Management, 49, 551–563.
  • Regulagadda, P., Dincer, I., Naterer, G.F., (2010). Exergy analysis of a thermal power plant with measured boiler and turbine losses. Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 970–976.
  • Sanjay, (2011). Investigation of effect of variation of cycle parameters on thermodynamic performance of gassteam combined cycle. Energy, 36, 157-167.
  • Sieppel, C., Bereuter, R., (1960). The theory of combined steam and gas-turbine installation. Brown Boveri Review, 47, 783–799.
  • Srinivas, T. (2010). Thermodynamic modelling and optimization of a dual pressure reheat combined power cycle. Sadhana, 35(5), 597-608.
  • Wu, C., (1999). Intelligent computer-aided sensitivity analysis of multi-stage Brayton/Rankine combined cycle. Energy Conversion and Management, 40, 215– 2
  • Wunsch, A., (1985). Highest efficiencies possible by converting gas-turbine plants into combined cycle plants. Brown Boveri Review, 10, 455–463.
Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 36 - 42, 13.08.2012

Abstract

References

  • Aljundi, I.H., (2009). Energy and exergy analysis of a steam power plant in Jordan. Applied Thermal Engineering, 29, 324–328.
  • Bassily, A.M., (2005). Modeling, numerical optimization, and irreversibility reduction of a dual-pressure reheat combined-cycle. Applied Energy, 81, 127–151.
  • Bejan, A., (2002). Fundamentals of exergy analysis, entropy generation minimization, and the generation of flow architecture. Int J Energy Res, 26, 545–565.
  • Cerri, G. (1987). Parametric analysis of combined gassteam cycles. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 109(1), 46
  • Czermak, H., & Wansch, A. (1982). The 125 MW combined cycle plant Korneuburg; Design features, plant performance and operation experience. ASME paper 82GT-323.
  • EI-Masri, M.A., (1987). Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycles: Part 1 - Air-Cooled Brayton-Cycle.Gas Turbines. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 109(2), 228-236.
  • Franco, A., (2011). Analysis of small size combined cycle plants based on the use of supercritical HRSG. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31, 785-794.
  • Heppenstall, T., (1998). Advanced gas turbine cycles for power generation: a critical review. Applied Thermal Engineering, 18, 837-846.
  • Horlock, J.H., (1995). Combined power plants-past, present, and future. Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power, 117(4), 608-616.
  • Ibrahim, T. K., Rahman, M.M, Abdalla, A.N., (2011). Optimum Gas Turbine Configuration for Improving the performance of Combined Cycle Power Plant. Procedia Engineering, 15, 4216 – 4223.
  • Koch, C., Cziesla, F., Tsatsaronis, G., (2007). Optimization of combined cycle power plants using evolutionary algorithms. Chemical Engineering and Processing, 46, 1151–1159.
  • Manfrida, G., Bosia, A. and Bindini, G., (1988). Second law analysis of combined gas/steam cycles. Proc. 23rd Intersociety energy conversion engineering conference, pp 391-397.
  • Mansouri, M.T., Ahmadi, P., Kaviri, A.G., Jaafar, M.N.M., (2012). Exergetic and economic evaluation of the effect of HRSG configurations on the performance of combined cycle power plants. Energy Conversion and Management, 58, 47–58.
  • Nag, P.K. and Raha, D., (1995). Thermodynamic analysis of a coal-based combined cycle power plant. Heat Recovery Systems and CHP, 15(2), 115-129.
  • Polyzakis, A., (1995). Industrial gas-turbine for combined cycle plant. M.Sc. thesis, Cranfield University, 1995.
  • Polyzakis, A.L., Koroneos, C., Xydis, G., (2008). Optimum gas turbine cycle for combined cycle power plant. Energy Conversion and Management, 49, 551–563.
  • Regulagadda, P., Dincer, I., Naterer, G.F., (2010). Exergy analysis of a thermal power plant with measured boiler and turbine losses. Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 970–976.
  • Sanjay, (2011). Investigation of effect of variation of cycle parameters on thermodynamic performance of gassteam combined cycle. Energy, 36, 157-167.
  • Sieppel, C., Bereuter, R., (1960). The theory of combined steam and gas-turbine installation. Brown Boveri Review, 47, 783–799.
  • Srinivas, T. (2010). Thermodynamic modelling and optimization of a dual pressure reheat combined power cycle. Sadhana, 35(5), 597-608.
  • Wu, C., (1999). Intelligent computer-aided sensitivity analysis of multi-stage Brayton/Rankine combined cycle. Energy Conversion and Management, 40, 215– 2
  • Wunsch, A., (1985). Highest efficiencies possible by converting gas-turbine plants into combined cycle plants. Brown Boveri Review, 10, 455–463.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

Arvind Tiwari

M Hasan This is me

Mohd. Islam This is me

Publication Date August 13, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tiwari, A., Hasan, M., & Islam, M. (2012). Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 16(1), 36-42.
AMA Tiwari A, Hasan M, Islam M. Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India. International Journal of Thermodynamics. December 2012;16(1):36-42.
Chicago Tiwari, Arvind, M Hasan, and Mohd. Islam. “Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16, no. 1 (December 2012): 36-42.
EndNote Tiwari A, Hasan M, Islam M (December 1, 2012) Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16 1 36–42.
IEEE A. Tiwari, M. Hasan, and M. Islam, “Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 36–42, 2012.
ISNAD Tiwari, Arvind et al. “Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16/1 (December 2012), 36-42.
JAMA Tiwari A, Hasan M, Islam M. Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2012;16:36–42.
MLA Tiwari, Arvind et al. “Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 16, no. 1, 2012, pp. 36-42.
Vancouver Tiwari A, Hasan M, Islam M. Exergy Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant: NTPC Dadri, India. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2012;16(1):36-42.