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Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel

Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 132 - 144, 22.03.2013

Abstract

In recent 10 years biodiesel fuel was studied extensively as an alternative fuel. Most of researchers reported performance and emission of biodiesel and their blends with constant compression ratio. Also all the research was conducted with use of single biodiesel and its blend. Few reports are observed with the use of variable compression ratio. Main aim of the present study is performance and emission analysis of two biodiesel for various compression ratios and explores the use of more than one blend of biodiesel with diesel. In the present study Jatropha and Karanja biodiesel was tested on single cylinder VCR DI diesel engine for three compression ratio 14, 16 and 18. Longer delay period for Jatropha fuel was observed compare with Karanja fuel, this is main reason for low NOx emission with Karanja Fuel.

References

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  • Armas, O., Yehliu, K., Boehman, A. (2009). Effect of Alternative Fuels on Exhaust Emissions during Diesel Engine Operation with Matched Combustion Phasing. Fuel, 89, 438-456. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.022.
  • Aydin, H., Bayindir, H. (2010). Performance and Emission Analysis of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester in a Diesel Engine. Renewable Energy, 35, 588-592. doi: 1016/j.renene.2009.08.009.
  • Buyukkaya, E. (2010). Effects of Biodiesel on a DI Diesel Engine Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics, Fuel, 89, 3099–3105. doi: 1016/j.fuel.2010.05.034.
  • Carraretto, C., Macor, A., Mirandola, A., Stoppato, A., Tonon, S. (2004). Biodiesel as Alternative Fuel: Experimental Analysis and Energetic Evaluations. Energy, 29, 2195-2211. doi: 1016/j.energy.2004.02.042
  • Choi, S. H., Oh, Y. (2006).The Emission Effects by the Use of Biodiesel Fuel, Int J Mod Phy B, 20, 4481–4486. doi: 1142/S0217979206041550.
  • Da Silva Fernando, N., Antonio, S., Jorge R. (2003). Technical Feasibility Assessment of Oleic Sunflower Methyl Ester Utilization in Diesel Bus Engines, Energy Conversion Management, 44, 2857–2878.
  • Ghobadian, B., Rahimi, H., Nikbakht, A. M., Najafi G., Yusaf, T. F. (2009). Diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission Analysis using Waste Cooking Biodiesel Fuel with an Artificial Neural Network, Renewable Energy, 34, 976–82. doi: 1016/j.renene.2008.08.008.
  • Godiganur S., Murthy C. H. S., Reddy, R. P. (2010). Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 Diesel Engine Operated on Fish Oil Methyl Esters, Renewable Energy, 35, 355–359. DOI: 1016/j.renene.2009.07.007.
  • Gumus, M., Kasifoglu, S. (2010). Performance and Emission Evaluation of a Compression Ignition Engine using a Biodiesel (Apricot Seed Kernel Oil Methyl Ester) and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34, 134-1 doi: 1016/j.biombioe.2009.10.010.
  • Hansen, A., Gratton, M., Yuan, W. (2006). Diesel Engine
  • Performance and Nox Emissions From Oxygenated BioFuels And Blends With Diesel Fuel. Trans ASABE, 49, 589Hasimoglua, C., Ciniviz, M., Ozsert, I., Icingur, Y., Parlak, A., Salman, M. C. (2008). Performance Characteristics of a Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine Operating with
  • Biodiesel, Renewable Energy, 33, 1709-1715.
  • Karabektas, M. (2009). The Effects of Turbocharger on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine
  • Fuelled With Biodiesel. Renewable Energy, 34, 9899 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.08.010.
  • Lepori, W., Engler, C., Johnson, L. A., Yarbrough, C. M., (1992). Animal Fats As Alternative Diesel Fuels in
  • Liquid Fuels from Renewable Resources. AEC, Proceedings of an Alternative Energy Conference. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Nasheville, TN, 89-98. Lin, B. F., Huang, J. H., Huang, D. Y. (2009). Experimental
  • Study of the Effects of Vegetable Oil Methyl Ester on DI Diesel Engine Performance Characteristics and Pollutant Emissions, Fuel, 88, 1779-85. doi: 1016/j.fuel.2009.04.006.
  • Lujan, J. M., Bermudez, V., Tormos, B., Pla, B. (2009).
  • Comparative Analysis of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel Blends during the European MVEG-A Cycle: Performance and emissions (II), Biomass Bioenergy, 33, 948doi: 1016/j.biombioe.2009.02.003.
  • Mahanta, P., Mishra, S. C., Kushwah, Y. S. (2006). An
  • Experimental Study of Pongamia Pinnata L. Oil as a Diesel Substitute, P I Mechanical Engineering A-J PW, 220, 803-8. Masjuki, H. S. (1993). Biofuel as Diesel Fuel Alternative: An Overview. J. Energy Heat Mass Transfer, 15, 29330
  • Monyem, A., Van Gerpen, J., Canakci, M. (2001). The Effect of Timing and Oxidation on Emissions from
  • Biodiesel-Fueled Engines, Trans ASAE, 44, 35-42. Oner, C., Altun, S. (2009). Biodiesel Production From
  • Inedible Animal Tallow And An Experimental Investigation Of Its Use As Alternative Fuel In A Direct Injection Diesel Engine, Applied Energy, 86, 2114– 2
  • Ozsezen AN, Canakci M, Turkcan A, Sayin C. (2009).
  • Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Waste Palm Oil and Canola Oil Methyl Esters. Fuel, 88, 629-636. Raheman, H., Phadatare, A. G. (2004). Diesel Engine
  • Emissions and Performance from Blends of Karanja Methyl Ester and Diesel. Biomass Bioenergy, 27, 393-7. doi: 1016/j.biombioe.2004.03.002.
  • Reyes, J. F, Sepulveda, M. (2006). PM-10 Emissions and Power of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Crude and Refined Biodiesel from Salmon Oil. Fuel, 85, 171417
  • Sahoo, P. K., Das L. M., Babu, M. K. G., Arora P., Singh V. P, Kumar N. R. (2009). Comparative Evaluation of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Jatropha, Karanja and Polanga Based Biodiesel as Fuel in a Tractor Engine. Fuel, 88, 1698-707. doi: 1016/j.fuel.2009.02.015.
  • Song, J. T, Zhang, C. H. (2008). An Experimental Study on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel
  • Engine Fuelled With Soybean Oil Methyl Ester. P I Mechanical Engineering, D-J Aut, 222, 2487-96. doi: 1243/09544070JAUTO932.
  • Stavarache, C., Vinatoru, M., Nishimura, R, Maed, Y. (2005). Fatty Acids Methyl Esters from Vegetable Oil by Means of Ultrasonic Energy.UltrasonSonochem, 12, 367- doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2004.04.001.
  • Ulusoy, Y., Tekin, Y. C.¸ Etinkaya, M., Kapaosmanoglu, F. (2004). The Engine Tests of Biodiesel from Used
  • Frying Oil. Energy Source Part A 26, 927-32. doi: 1080/00908310490473219.
Year 2013, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 132 - 144, 22.03.2013

Abstract

References

  • Al-Widyan, M., Tashtoush G., Abu-Qudais M. (2002). Utilization of Ethyl Ester of Waste Vegetable Oils as Fuel in Diesel Engines. Fuel Process Technology, 76, 91- doi: 10.1016/S0378-3820(02)00009-7.
  • Armas, O., Yehliu, K., Boehman, A. (2009). Effect of Alternative Fuels on Exhaust Emissions during Diesel Engine Operation with Matched Combustion Phasing. Fuel, 89, 438-456. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.09.022.
  • Aydin, H., Bayindir, H. (2010). Performance and Emission Analysis of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester in a Diesel Engine. Renewable Energy, 35, 588-592. doi: 1016/j.renene.2009.08.009.
  • Buyukkaya, E. (2010). Effects of Biodiesel on a DI Diesel Engine Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics, Fuel, 89, 3099–3105. doi: 1016/j.fuel.2010.05.034.
  • Carraretto, C., Macor, A., Mirandola, A., Stoppato, A., Tonon, S. (2004). Biodiesel as Alternative Fuel: Experimental Analysis and Energetic Evaluations. Energy, 29, 2195-2211. doi: 1016/j.energy.2004.02.042
  • Choi, S. H., Oh, Y. (2006).The Emission Effects by the Use of Biodiesel Fuel, Int J Mod Phy B, 20, 4481–4486. doi: 1142/S0217979206041550.
  • Da Silva Fernando, N., Antonio, S., Jorge R. (2003). Technical Feasibility Assessment of Oleic Sunflower Methyl Ester Utilization in Diesel Bus Engines, Energy Conversion Management, 44, 2857–2878.
  • Ghobadian, B., Rahimi, H., Nikbakht, A. M., Najafi G., Yusaf, T. F. (2009). Diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emission Analysis using Waste Cooking Biodiesel Fuel with an Artificial Neural Network, Renewable Energy, 34, 976–82. doi: 1016/j.renene.2008.08.008.
  • Godiganur S., Murthy C. H. S., Reddy, R. P. (2010). Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Kirloskar HA394 Diesel Engine Operated on Fish Oil Methyl Esters, Renewable Energy, 35, 355–359. DOI: 1016/j.renene.2009.07.007.
  • Gumus, M., Kasifoglu, S. (2010). Performance and Emission Evaluation of a Compression Ignition Engine using a Biodiesel (Apricot Seed Kernel Oil Methyl Ester) and Its Blends with Diesel Fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 34, 134-1 doi: 1016/j.biombioe.2009.10.010.
  • Hansen, A., Gratton, M., Yuan, W. (2006). Diesel Engine
  • Performance and Nox Emissions From Oxygenated BioFuels And Blends With Diesel Fuel. Trans ASABE, 49, 589Hasimoglua, C., Ciniviz, M., Ozsert, I., Icingur, Y., Parlak, A., Salman, M. C. (2008). Performance Characteristics of a Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engine Operating with
  • Biodiesel, Renewable Energy, 33, 1709-1715.
  • Karabektas, M. (2009). The Effects of Turbocharger on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel Engine
  • Fuelled With Biodiesel. Renewable Energy, 34, 9899 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.08.010.
  • Lepori, W., Engler, C., Johnson, L. A., Yarbrough, C. M., (1992). Animal Fats As Alternative Diesel Fuels in
  • Liquid Fuels from Renewable Resources. AEC, Proceedings of an Alternative Energy Conference. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Nasheville, TN, 89-98. Lin, B. F., Huang, J. H., Huang, D. Y. (2009). Experimental
  • Study of the Effects of Vegetable Oil Methyl Ester on DI Diesel Engine Performance Characteristics and Pollutant Emissions, Fuel, 88, 1779-85. doi: 1016/j.fuel.2009.04.006.
  • Lujan, J. M., Bermudez, V., Tormos, B., Pla, B. (2009).
  • Comparative Analysis of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Biodiesel Blends during the European MVEG-A Cycle: Performance and emissions (II), Biomass Bioenergy, 33, 948doi: 1016/j.biombioe.2009.02.003.
  • Mahanta, P., Mishra, S. C., Kushwah, Y. S. (2006). An
  • Experimental Study of Pongamia Pinnata L. Oil as a Diesel Substitute, P I Mechanical Engineering A-J PW, 220, 803-8. Masjuki, H. S. (1993). Biofuel as Diesel Fuel Alternative: An Overview. J. Energy Heat Mass Transfer, 15, 29330
  • Monyem, A., Van Gerpen, J., Canakci, M. (2001). The Effect of Timing and Oxidation on Emissions from
  • Biodiesel-Fueled Engines, Trans ASAE, 44, 35-42. Oner, C., Altun, S. (2009). Biodiesel Production From
  • Inedible Animal Tallow And An Experimental Investigation Of Its Use As Alternative Fuel In A Direct Injection Diesel Engine, Applied Energy, 86, 2114– 2
  • Ozsezen AN, Canakci M, Turkcan A, Sayin C. (2009).
  • Performance and Combustion Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Fuelled with Waste Palm Oil and Canola Oil Methyl Esters. Fuel, 88, 629-636. Raheman, H., Phadatare, A. G. (2004). Diesel Engine
  • Emissions and Performance from Blends of Karanja Methyl Ester and Diesel. Biomass Bioenergy, 27, 393-7. doi: 1016/j.biombioe.2004.03.002.
  • Reyes, J. F, Sepulveda, M. (2006). PM-10 Emissions and Power of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Crude and Refined Biodiesel from Salmon Oil. Fuel, 85, 171417
  • Sahoo, P. K., Das L. M., Babu, M. K. G., Arora P., Singh V. P, Kumar N. R. (2009). Comparative Evaluation of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Jatropha, Karanja and Polanga Based Biodiesel as Fuel in a Tractor Engine. Fuel, 88, 1698-707. doi: 1016/j.fuel.2009.02.015.
  • Song, J. T, Zhang, C. H. (2008). An Experimental Study on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions of a Diesel
  • Engine Fuelled With Soybean Oil Methyl Ester. P I Mechanical Engineering, D-J Aut, 222, 2487-96. doi: 1243/09544070JAUTO932.
  • Stavarache, C., Vinatoru, M., Nishimura, R, Maed, Y. (2005). Fatty Acids Methyl Esters from Vegetable Oil by Means of Ultrasonic Energy.UltrasonSonochem, 12, 367- doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2004.04.001.
  • Ulusoy, Y., Tekin, Y. C.¸ Etinkaya, M., Kapaosmanoglu, F. (2004). The Engine Tests of Biodiesel from Used
  • Frying Oil. Energy Source Part A 26, 927-32. doi: 1080/00908310490473219.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

Eknath Deore This is me

Ramchandra Jahagirdar This is me

Publication Date March 22, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Deore, E., & Jahagirdar, R. (2013). Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 16(3), 132-144.
AMA Deore E, Jahagirdar R. Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel. International Journal of Thermodynamics. September 2013;16(3):132-144.
Chicago Deore, Eknath, and Ramchandra Jahagirdar. “Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled With Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16, no. 3 (September 2013): 132-44.
EndNote Deore E, Jahagirdar R (September 1, 2013) Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16 3 132–144.
IEEE E. Deore and R. Jahagirdar, “Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 132–144, 2013.
ISNAD Deore, Eknath - Jahagirdar, Ramchandra. “Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled With Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 16/3 (September 2013), 132-144.
JAMA Deore E, Jahagirdar R. Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2013;16:132–144.
MLA Deore, Eknath and Ramchandra Jahagirdar. “Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled With Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 16, no. 3, 2013, pp. 132-44.
Vancouver Deore E, Jahagirdar R. Effect of Compression Ratio on Energy and Emission Performance of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled with Jatropha and Karanja Biodiesel. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2013;16(3):132-44.